2024-2025高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule2课时作业(五)Module2SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用适当的并列连词填空1．Iwasstudyingwhensuddenlymyphonerang.2．Thinkitoveragainandyou'llfindawayout.3．Doyouwanttogotherebybusorbytrain?4．Hewasill,sohedidn'tattendtheclass.5．Ican'tgooutwithyou,forIhavesomeurgentthingstodealwith.6．Ilikeplayingbasketballwhilemysisterlikesplayingtennis.7．Hefailedmanytimesintheexperimentbuthedidn'tloseheart.8．Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.Ⅱ.选词填空although，however，but，while，though1．She'sattheageof80,butshestillgoesswimmingeveryday.2．—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonight?—I'dliketo,butI'mbusypreparingforthefinalexamination.3．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，while,_asamatteroffact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4．Although/Thoughinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.5．Dannywantstogoabroadforfurtherstudy,whilehisbrotherwantstostayandearnsomemoneyintheirhometown.6．Though/Althoughsmall,theroomswerepleasantandairy.7．Whileshewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.8．Heknowssomanydifficultiesareinfrontofhim.Hewillnot,however,_giveup.9．Although/Though/Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.10．Hesatforawhile,_thinkingaboutwhatJennyhadsaidtohim.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Althoughtheweatherisnotfine,butwehavehadahighharvestthisyear.去掉but或but→yet/still2．Thewatchisold,but,itisingoodcondition.but→however3．Pooralthoughheis,heishappy.although→though/as4．Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,although.although→though/however5．I'msorry,ithasnothingtodowithyou.it前加but6．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneybutmenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.but→while7．Wealladmitthatbreakingarecordisfantastic.Therefore,somechallengesarenotgoodforpeople'shealth.Therefore→However8．Whatmanydifficultieswemaycomeacross,weshouldtrytodealwiththem.What→HoweverⅣ.阅读理解Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate,Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernight(在夜里)becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p．m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmythankstothem.Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,aworkerstoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(车费)．Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare,Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight­heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者先得到帮助，又向别人伸出援手的一段温馨经验。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美妙的人间！让我们每个人都为这爱的持续尽自己的一份力气吧！1．Whyweretheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo'clockatnight?A．Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.B．Becausetheyplannedtohelpaworker.C．Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.D．Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.答案与解析：D'细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforabustogobackhome”可知，作者和挚友在等着乘坐公共汽车回家，故选择D项。2．Whatwasthedriver'sattitudetowardtheworker'saskingforalift?A．Unfriendly.B．Merciful.C．Positive.D．Respectful.答案与解析：A'推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare(车费)”以及最终一段中的“Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,‘No.’Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim”可知，司机在得知这个工人没钱付车费时，断然拒绝了他的乘车恳求，因此选择A项。3．Theunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．opportunityB．troubleC．kindnessD．tiredness答案与解析：B'词义揣测题。文章第一、二段介绍了作者在遇到困难时得到热心人帮助的事情，所以画线词所在句“Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier”表示作者想到了自己几分钟前遭受的逆境，由此推断画线词词义为“困难，麻烦”，故选择B项。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AKindandHelpfulFamilyB．AnUnusualWeddingC．MagicChainofKindnessD．AttitudeDecidesEverything答案与解析：C'主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍了自己先得到帮助，之后又帮助了别人的经验。最终一句“Maythischainofkindnesscontinue”点题，故选择C项。Ⅴ.完形填空Therewasonceawomanwhodecidedtokillallthemonsters(怪物)intheworld.This__1__tookheronadangerousjourney.Shemetwithmany__2__alongtheway,eachtestingherstrengthandabilities.Shehadn'ttraveledlong__3__shebeganchasingthemonsterofhunger.She__4__himanddeclared,“You'vebeencausinghunger;__5__todie.”Themonstersaid,“IacknowledgeIbring__6__，butIalsobringbenefitsaswell.Therewouldbeno__7__tofindfoodandsurvivewithoutme.SolookatthewaysImightbe__8__；don'tdestroyme.”Thewomansawthe__9__inwhatthemonstersaid,sothemonsterwasn'tkilled.Thenshefoundthemonsterofsufferingandsaid,“Nobody__10__tosuffer.You're__11__andIwanttokillyou.”Buthealso__12__forhislife,saying,“Idocausepainandsorrow.Yetbecauseofmepeople__13__anddevelop.Rememberasachildwhenyouputyourhandtooclosetoafireandexperiencedthepainofthe__14__？Yoursufferingwasshort,butyoulearnedfromthe__15__.Thislearninghasprotectedyou,andthisshortsufferingmayhavehelpedto__16__yourlife.”Thewomanthenrealizedanothertruth—throughpainwelearnto__17__painandappreciatepleasure.Soperhapsevensufferinghasitsplaceifwelearnhowto__18__fromit.Soshelearnedthatitisn'twhattheobjectis,buthowwe__19__it,thatmakesthedifference.Experiencesofthepast__20__whatwedointhepresent.Wecannevertellhowtheunexpectedbadeventsleadtounexpectedbeautifulnewexperiences.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。1．A.hobbyB．orderC．promiseD．goal答案与解析：D由“decidedtokillallthemonstersintheworld”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。2．A.aidsB．surprisesC．challengesD．competitions答案与解析：C由“eachtestingherstrengthandabilities”可知，她在途中遇到了很多“挑战(challenge)”。3．A.whileB．beforeC．untilD．after答案与解析：B动身不久她就赶上了“themonsterofhunger”，即在赶上“themonsterofhunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。4．A.joinedB．foundC．punishedD．approached答案与解析：D赶上“themonsterofhunger”后，须要“接近(approach)”它，让它“打算(prepare)”受死。5．A.agreeB．decideC．prepareD．turn答案与解析：C参见上题解析。6．A.regretB．fearC．disappointmentD．discomfort答案与解析：D由“You'vebeencausinghunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适(discomfort)”。7．A.doubtB．motivationC．ideaD．possibility答案与解析：B饥饿是人们找寻食物从而存活下来的“动力(motivation)”，由此可推断选B项。8．A.usefulB．stressfulC．harmfulD．hopeful答案与解析：A由“Ialsobringbenefitsaswell”可知，怪物认为它也有“用处(useful)”。9．A.difficultyB．theoryC．truthD．belief答案与解析：C依据语境可推断此处指“themonsterofhunger”也有其自己的作用这一“真相(truth)”。10．A.refusesB．wantsC．asksD．pretends答案与解析：B依据语境可推断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。11．A.uglyB．stupidC．worthlessD．embarrassing答案与解析：C给人带来苦痛的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。12．A.defendedB．waitedC．appliedD．called答案与解析：A由其后面的讲话可推断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。13．A.growB．thinkC．tryD．learn答案与解析：D由下文“butyoulearned”及“Thislearning”的提示可推断选D项。14．A.diseaseB．heatC．woundD．incident答案与解析：B由“putyourhandtooclosetoafire”可推断选B项。15．A.experienceB．effortC．failureD．journey答案与解析：A由上下文语境可推断此处指将手靠近火而后又将手收回这一“经验(experience)”，故选A项。16．A.improveB．acceptC．riskD．save答案与解析：D由“Thislearninghasprotectedyou”可推断与“protected”匹配的应当是“挽救(save)”生命。17．A.tolerateB．avoidC．overcomeD．reduce答案与解析：B知道靠近火会痛以后就不会将手靠近火了，从而能“避开(avoid)”难受，由此语境可推断选B项。18．A.escapeB．hearC．benefitD．suffer答案与解析：Csuffering也有用，假如你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。19．A.seeB．doC．expressD．believe答案与解析：A怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。20．A.bringB．suggestC．damageD．change答案与解析：D由最终一句可推断，此处表示过去的经验可以“变更(change)”我们现在所做的事。Ⅵ.语法填空Manystudentsmayfeelstressedbecauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,__1__someofthemarenotveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein__2__(adjust)tocolle