2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1CulturalheritageReadingforWriting重点练同步作业新人教版必修2

1.1.3ReadingandThinkingUNIT1重点练阅读选择Forthefirsttime,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasincludedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)initsgloballyinfluentialmedicalcompendium(汇编）,accordingtoaninternationalsciencejournal.AnarticlepublishedbyNaturesaidthatTCMhadbeenincludedinthelatestversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)releasedlastyear.Startingfromthe1800s,theICDhasbeenrevisedandpublishedinaseriesofeditions,reflectingtheadvancesinhealthandmedicalscienceovertime.Itservesasthefoundationfortheidentificationofglobalhealthtrends,andtheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.ThelatestICDisbasedlargelyontheworkoftheInternationalClassificationofTraditionalMedicine(ICTM)project'sexpertsfromaroundtheworld,whohadbeenworkingontraditionalmedicineresearchandpracticesforyears.ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernisationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworldwide.TuYouyou,aChineseexpertfocusingonthescientificstudyofdrugsandmedicines,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015forherresearchinTCM.HerdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountriesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.TCMissuretogrowinpopularityglobally.Whiletheuseofherbalmedicines,acupuncture(针刺疗法）andothertraditionalmedicalpracticeshasbeenontherise,there'sstillashortageofglobalclassificationandterminology(术语）toolsfortraditionalmedicinenow,accordingtoofficialsoftheWHO."Thedecisionistopromotethesafeandeffectiveuseoftraditionalmedicinebyregulating,researchingandcombiningtraditionalmedicineproducts,practitionersandpracticeintohealthsystems,whereappropriate,"theWHOwasquotedassayingbyNature.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheICDfromParagraph2?A.ItwillincludeTCMthisyear.B.Ithasahistoryofover200years.C.Itispublishedinvariouslanguages.D.Itprovidestherapiesfordiseasesworldwide.2.WhydoestheauthormentionTuYouyouinParagraph4?A.ToimplytheworldwidepopularityofTCM.B.ToproveTCM'sgainingworldwideacceptance.C.TointroduceabreakthroughinthemedicalfieldD.ToshowChinesepeopledeservetheNobelPrizefortheircontribution.3.WhichaspectofTCMhasshownanupwardtrendworldwide?A.TheclassificationofTCM.B.ThestandardofTCMterms.C.TheofficialpromotionofTCM.D.TheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Whichcolumnofwebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Technology.II.完形填空December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmotherandtheday'susual5______haddisappeared.Thetelephonerang.I6______itandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuoussadness,knowingitmustbemyfriendRebeccacalling.HowcouldIbe7_____?Iwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltas8_____asthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissingmymother?I9______thewindow.SeeingRebecca'scarparkedoutfront,Iwentbacktobedanddrewthecoversovermyhead."Lucy!"sheshouted."Iknowyou'reinthere.Answerthedoor!""Leavemealone!"I10_________back.Iheardpaperrustling(沙沙作响）assheslid11_____underthedoor."MerryChristmas,"shecalledout.Notansweringthe812_____mademefeelevenworse.Itwasn'tfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsister13______inacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold.14________,hermotherhadtoreturnto15________,andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.Whensheleft,Icarriedthesmallpackage,satdownand16_____it.Insidewasagoldpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthejournal'sfrontcover,outfellabookmarkwitha(n)17______writtenonit:DearLucy,Mywordswon'theal(治愈）the18______.Butyourownwordscan.Love,RebeccaAsIstared(盯着）atthejournal'sblankpages,asingletearfellonthepagewhichquicklyabsorbedit.Thatnight,I19_________thephoneandcalledher."Itlookslikethesnowismelting(溶化）,"Isaid."Springisjustaroundthecorner."5.A.excitement B.disappointmen C.fright D.pity6.A.answered B.covered C.picked D.ignored7.A.regretful B.joyful Cfortable D.careful8.A.light B.white C.clear D.heavy9.A.lookedthrough B.lookedinto C.lookedout D.lookedup10.A.brought B.shouted C.took D.turned11.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing12.A.door B.question C.letter D.phone13.A.survived B.escaped C.lived D.died14.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Ingeneral15.A.work B.wash C.repair D.learn16.A.closed B.folded C.opened D.painted17.A.article B.poem C.notice D.message18.A.failure B.pain C.wish D.shame19.A.pushedback B.pickedout C.pickedup D.putawayⅢ、语法填空Everyculturehasitsownwaytoshowfriendship.On20_____islandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe"alohaspirit".InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirst21_______(settle)ontheislandslongago,alohahasaveryspecialmeaning:tobewithhappiness.Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity.Thisisoneofthe22_______(important)signsoffriendship.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeansoneness(和谐）withallpeople.23_______(enjoy)theland,youshouldnotbeselfish.Thelandis24_______everyonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplace25______peoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmaller26______(community).Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise(天堂）whenpeoplelivepeacefully.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Whenproblemshappen,people27_______(ask)tosolvethemwithunderstanding.SowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutfamily,theyare28_______(actual)talkingaboutallthose29_____(live)ontheislands.Ⅰ、【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入《国际疾病分类》的相关信息。1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的关键信息Startingfromthe1800s可知，《国际疾病分类》已经有200多年的历史了，故选B项。2.B推理推断题。依据第四段的主题句ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernisationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworldwide.可知，本段提到屠吻吻就是为了证明中医学正在获得全世界范围的认可，故选B项。3.D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Whiletheuseofherbalmedicines,acupunctureandothertraditionalmedicalpracticeshasbeenontherise可知，中医的运用呈上升趋势，故选D项。4.C推理推断题。本文主要讲的是世界卫生组织首次将“中医学”纳入《国际疾病分类》的相关信息，故可推知该文章最有可能来自网站上有关“健康”的栏目，故选C项。Ⅱ、【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在母亲去世后的第一个圣诞节前夜闷闷不乐，是挚友的关切使她渐渐从失去母亲的苦痛中走了出来。5.依据myfirstChristmasEvewithoutmother可知，由于没有母亲的陪伴，这天没有了往日的兴奋感（excitement),故选A项。6.依据下文“我”走向自己的房间可知，电话响后“我”并没有去接电话。ignore意为“忽视”，符合题意，故选D项。7.依据上文“我”在这个圣诞节前夜没有母亲的陪伴可知，此处是说“我”怎么能兴奋得起来。joyful意为“兴奋的”。故选B项。8.依据上文“我”因为没有母亲的陪伴哀痛不已可知，此处是说“我”心情沉重。heavy意为“（心情）沉重的”。故选D项。由第一段中的heavysnow也可知答案。9.依据后文作者看到丽贝卡把车停在门口可知，此处应是指“我”透过窗户向外看。lookthrough意为“穿过……看”。故选A项。10.依据前文中的sheshouted可知，此处是“我”喊（shouted)回去。故选B项。11.依据下文可知，此处应是把某样东西塞进门里，所以用something。故选B项。12.依据前文挚友喊Answerthedoor!可知，A项符合题意，故选A项。13.依据caraccident及丽贝卡要自己照看自己可推断出，挚友的爸爸和姐姐出车祸去世了。故选D项。14.asaresult意为“结果是”；aboveall意为“最重要的是”；afteall意为“终归”；ingeneral意为“总的来说”。设空前后两句之间为因果关系，故选A项。15.由于挚友的爸爸和姐姐的离世，挚友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A项。16.拿了包袱、坐下来、打开包袱，这是三个并列的动作，且后面介绍了包袱里的东西，说明此处是打开包袱。故选C项。17.依据下文可知，书签上有丽贝卡的留言（message)。故选D项。18.作者的母亲不在了，心里确定很苦痛，所以答案为pain。故选B项。19.依据calledher可知，此处是指“我”拿起电话，拨通了挚友的号码。pushback意为“推迟”；pickout意为“选择”；pickup意为“拿起”；putaway意为“收起来”。故选C项。Ⅲ、【答案】20.the21.se