2025版高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Friendship————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：友情词数：291难度：★★★IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者与一位名演员PaulNewman之间的友情。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司起初不情愿给作者角色的缘由是想找一个与Paul一样闻名的人物。故可知作者当时不够出名。故选C项。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有长久的友情是因为他们有相像的性格特征。故选D项。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief. B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代词指代题。依据第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的内容是对thebelief的说明，that引导同位语从句，说明说明thebelief的详细内容。下文提到了我们并不常常见面，但是共同拥有这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms. B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie. D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：写作目的题。依据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最终一段中的”Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位挚友。故选B项。答案：B一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．stoodupfor支持；捍卫；坚决维护2．underlyingadj.根本的；潜在的；隐含的3．affectionn．宠爱；钟爱4．What'sthedeal？出了什么事？二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步按部就班。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项或本身就是一个错误的推理。如25题，A项属于本身就是一个错误的推理，B、C两项属于推理不到位。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater是关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰先行词friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位语从句，作fact的同位语。在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。[翻译]从拍那部电影和四年后的电影The_Sting的经验中诞生的友情都根植于一个事实，那就是虽然我们年龄不同，但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为怎样才能拥有良好的友情？拥有良好的友情须要热心、真诚、宽容，须要有基本的道德观念。热心帮助别人可以打破人与人之间的冷漠防线，而真诚则可以感动他人。授课提示：对应学生用书第4页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．recoverfromtheoperation从手术中康复2．disagreewithhisparents与他的父母看法不一3．packuptheclothes整理衣服4．upsetalotofpeople使很多人感到不兴奋5．settlethedifficultproblems解决困难的问题6．ignoretheiradvice忽视他们的建议7．sufferhugelosses遭遇巨大的损失8．outofconcern出于关切9．aclubforteenagers一家青少年俱乐部10．givemesomepracticaltips给我供应一些好用的小窍门11．take/seize/losepower驾驭/夺取/失去政权12．remain/keep/staycalm保持冷静13．bedeeplygrateful感谢不尽14．liketoplayoutdoors宠爱在户外玩耍[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Iamextremelygrateful(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureisdusty(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelseexactlylikeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)4．Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)5．Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)7．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)8．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□loose□gossip□thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．add_upthesefigures把这些数字加起来2．setdownthefacts把这些事实写下来3．fallinlovewiththeplace爱上这个地方4．gothroughhardships经验艰难困苦5．nolongerplaycomputergames不再玩电脑嬉戏6．getalongwellwithhisfellows与他的同伴相处融洽7．get/betiredofwaiting厌烦等待8．aseriesofexcuses一连串的借口9．joinintheresearchproject参与这项探讨项目10．sufferfromacold患感冒11．inordertomakeitsafe为了平安起见12．reachthedestinationatdusk黄昏时到达目的地13．stayawakeonpurpose有意不睡觉14．talkwithmefacetoface同我面对面交谈[词汇积累]1．dis­否定前缀词精选①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不宠爱③disappearvi.消逝④disappointvt.使悲观⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发觉⑦disobeyvt.违反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感谢”家族①gratefuladj.感谢的→gratituden．感谢②appreciatev．感谢；感谢→appreciationn．感谢③thankv．感谢→thanksn．感谢④acknowledgev．致谢；感谢→acknowledgmentn．致谢；感谢3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面②hearttoheart心连心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背对背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日复一日⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．状语从句的省略当面对困难和失败时，我必需克服它们。Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Imustovercomethem.(2024·高考天津卷)2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”时间过得真快！不知不觉两个月过去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegonebybeforeweknowit.(2024·高考浙江卷)3．“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句型结构除此之外，正是他丰富的阅历和对教学的投入，不仅让我们更简单获得专业学问，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。Ontopofthat，itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.这/那是某人第一次做某事。假如被录用，我肯定会做得很好，因为这是我第一次当志愿者。Ifaccepted，IwilldoitwellsurelybecausethisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)授课提示：对应学生用书第5页1．upsetadj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦；打翻[写作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID­19.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很懊丧。(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难受beupsettodosth.对做某事感到担忧/难受(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/over/atit.②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.实力提升——句式升级Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，whichupsetme.(定语从句)→⑤ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主语)→⑥WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主语从句)[实战贴士](1)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting；(3)熟词生义：打乱；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担忧；关注；(利害)关系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我想和你共享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的状况。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关切(2)concernedadj.担忧的；关切的；相关的；有关的beconcernedabout/for担忧……；关切……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobalconcerns.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualisconcernedabout.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedforenvironmentandglobalconferencesconcerningenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIamconcerned，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)实力提升——词汇升级Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→③Frommypointofview，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[实战贴士]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关切”时是不行数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感爱好的事”时是可数名词。3．powern.实力；力气；权力；动力[写作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大改变。(1)inpower当权cometo/intopower掌权；上台doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.全力以赴做某事beyondone'spower超出某人的实力(2)powerfuladj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/揣测加黑词的词性及含义①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it'sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.vt.供以动力实力提升——词汇升级⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→I'lldoall/everythinginmypowertoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[实战贴士]表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.4．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决[写作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.不要把大好时间奢侈掉，起先读点书或做点别的什么事儿。(1)settlein/intosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；安静下来settledownto(doing)sth.起先用心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(问题等的)解决者settlementn．定居；解决；协议[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Withallthedifficultproblemssettled(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearlysettlers(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.go→going实力提升——一句多译外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能用心学习。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.(settle)5．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.颐和园是中国最闻名的皇家园林之一，经过战乱遭到严峻的破坏。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭遇苦痛/失败/破坏/损失sufferfrom受……熬煎；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)sufferingn．苦痛；让人苦痛的事sufferern．患者；受害者[归纳拓展][归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/单句语法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thepartysufferedahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.实力提升——句式升级④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词短语作状语)[实战贴士](1)suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭遇；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；复原；重新获得[写作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.假如你情愿，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。[归纳拓展](1)recoverfrom从……中复原recoveroneself镇静下来(2)recoveryn．复原；复苏；康复makearecoveryfrom从……中复原[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(recover/recoverfrom)/单句语法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.②Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery(recover)．(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)实力提升——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严峻受伤，但最终他最终康复了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallyrecoveredfromit.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.(recovery)7．addup合计；把……加起来[写作佳句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把全部的费用加起来，你会发觉你负担不起这次旅行。[归纳拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增加(多用于抽象意义)addthat...补充说……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，adding(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.实力提升——微写作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.Headdedthatthedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.老板说管理一家公司不简单。他补充说，当前的逆境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿舍须要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把全部的费用加起来，总和超过十万元。[实战贴士]addup的主语是人；addupto后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。8．gothrough经验；经受；细致检查；完成；通过；阅读[写作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度学习和写作，你不必匆忙，因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。[归纳拓展]goagainst违反；违反goby逝去；过去goover复习；细致检查goon接着；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goup上涨；上升；攀登[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Ihadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.经验②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.阅读③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通过④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成实力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。9．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考浙江卷)我有丰富的接待外国学生的阅历，因此我信任我的工作会进展顺当。[归纳拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺当(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事getacross讲清晰；(使)被领悟getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过getover克服[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iworkedhardandgotalong/onwellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaningacross.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan.think→thinking实力提升——完成句子④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺当地完成我的工作。10．状语从句的省略[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不当心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。[归纳拓展](1)状语从句省略的条件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一样或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Once，whileworking(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2024·高考北京卷)②Wheninvited(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)实力提升——句式升级③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→Ifaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升级为含有定语从句和省略句的复合句)11．before引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发觉。[归纳拓展]含before的常用句式：(1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)(3)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.实力提升——完成句子/句型转换④Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。⑤ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的挚友彼得致歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforehefinisheshishomework.[实战贴士]beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法敏捷：①还没来得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁着……(还没有)授课提示：对应学生用书第9页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考浙江1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.补充说②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.n.物品③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.n.一群④(2015·高考浙江卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifth­gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.n.厌恶⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.临界点2．一词多义①(2024·高考浙江卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.BA．小费B．技巧；提示C．尖端D．付小费E．弄翻；使倾斜②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.DA．支配B．解决C．使安静D．安家；定居③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.BA．涉及B．担忧C．关注④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.AA．经验B．通过C．完成D．细致检查Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery(recover)．②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekendpacking(pack)foramove.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourcomments.④(2024·高考江苏卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2024·高考江苏卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcerned(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．bychance B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty解析：依据上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫离婚了，独自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“有意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2024·高考浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree­month,1,900­milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.A．secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably解析：BaptisteDubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物。此处指完全靠丢弃的食物来维