2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar-动词-ing作定语学案外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5OntheroadSectionⅢGrammar—动词­ing作定语新知导引用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征1．NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fans________(follow)meonline.2．Ilovetophotographthe________(rise)sun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.3．TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile________(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.4．Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeople________(live)inthearea.语法精讲一、作用1．v.­ing作定语起名词的作用，表明被修饰名词的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”，相当于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials＝materialsforbuilding建筑材料*awalkingstick＝astickforwalking手杖*areadingroom＝aroomforreading阅览室*awritingdesk＝adeskforwriting写字台2．v.­ing形式作定语起形容词的作用，表示被修饰名词的动作或状态，表“正在……的”，也可表示其性质特征，所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语，此时可换成相应的定语从句。*thelaughingaudience欢乐的观众*asleepingboy正在睡觉的男孩*anamusingstory一个好玩的故事*anexcitingevening一个令人兴奋的晚上二、位置1．单个的词作定语，放在被修饰名词的前面。*Theysetupanoperatingtable.他们搭起一个手术台。*Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。*Thatmustbeaterrifyingexperience.那确定是一次可怕的经验。*Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那个试验是一次惊人的胜利。2．短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。*Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.＝Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。*ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.＝ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。[易错精点](1)表示正在进行的动作(变为从句时要用进行时态)。*Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.→Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.告知在那儿玩的孩子不要发出这么大的噪音。*Didyouseethemantalkingtothemanager?→Didyouseethemanwhowastalkingtothemanager?你看到那个和经理说话的人了吗？(2)表示常常性的动作，或现在(或当时)的状态(变为从句时，用一般现在时)。*Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.→Thehousethatstandsatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建立的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Chinaisa____________(develop)country.(2)Thepresident____________(visit)ChinanowwillreturnonSunday.(3)ThetempleⅠ.单句语法填空1．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.2．Theboy________(read)abookbytheriverismybrother.3．Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.6．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.7．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmails________(wait)forher.8．Thecustom,________(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.9．Thetallbuilding________(build)nowisanewhospital.10．Recentlyasurvey________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.Ⅱ.句型转换1．ThemanwhoissittingbythefireisTom'sfather.→________________________________________________________________________.2．Thefactorywhichmakesthesepensisasmallone.→________________________________________________________________________.3．Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→________________________________________________________________________.4．Thisisoneoftheproblemswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingatpresent.→________________________________________________________________________.5．Thebookwhichbelongstohimislyingontheground.→________________________________________________________________________.6．Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.→________________________________________________________________________.7．Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.→________________________________________________________________________.8．ThestudentdoinghomeworknowisMike.→________________________________________________________________________.9．Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.→________________________________________________________________________.10．Youmustmakeeveryefforttofindthepersondamagingthecar.→________________________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他们是来自几个国家的游客。Theyarevisitors________________________.2．三天之后，我收到了录用我的信。ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter____________________.3．狼发出可怕的声音，东郭先生感到很胆怯 。Thewolfspoke________________________andMrDongguofeltfrightenecd.4．看着熟睡的婴儿的脸是一种乐趣。It'sapleasuretowatchthefaceof____________________.5．摇摆的建筑物表明地震即将来临。________________________showedusthatanearthquakewascoming.6．大约有2000多名学生在这个学校学习。Thereareaboutmorethan2,000students________________________.7．学走路的小孩常常跌倒。Alittlechild________________________oftenfalls.8．跟汤姆说话的那个女士是谁？Whoisthewoman________________________？9．一位写小说的青年昨天为我们作了报告。Ayoungman________________________cametospeaktousyesterday.10．由几位科学家组成的探讨团队正专注于一项重要的探讨。Researchers________________________arefocusingonanimportantstudy.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十四)SectionⅢGrammar——动词­ing作定语新知导引1．following2.rising3.swimming4.living语法精讲二、[即学即练](1)developing(2)visiting(3)standing夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．saying2.reading3.carrying4．watching5.saying6.standing7．waiting8.dating9.beingbuilt10paringⅡ.句型转换1．ThemansittingbythefireisTom'sfather2．Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone3．Womenlookingaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth4．Thisisoneoftheproblemsbeingdiscu