2023年吉林省长春市中考英语试题（原卷版和解析版）

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和

答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码

区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共15分）

I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhafsoninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.comeupwith

6.一_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

7.This_______beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

11.一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

——_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

15.一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

AwherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

二、交际运用(共5分)

根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的

(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu:Hey,Victor.16

Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.

HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.

Victor:Thafsright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor:Whataboutyou?17

HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.Tmreallygoodatit.

Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.Whafsthat?

HeYu:18It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.

Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu:19

Victor:rdliketotryit.20

HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend,rilcookitforyou.

Victo亡Thafsgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.Ifsaneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

三、阅读（共45分）

m.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old

2]fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbehavior.It

helpedhim23anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants

24.thesamenest（窝）bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantout

andpainteditsabdomen（腹部）blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26toseewhat

wouldhappentoit."'Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack（攻击）and

27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.^^Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongsto

thesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking.

Huang29furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants,abilitytotelltheirown

nestmates."'Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea（n）30abilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfiinthatants

are3]tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether“Huangsaid.

Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32.Huanghas33about1,000

antssincehewasten,usinghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthe

testsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.

21.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

22.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

23.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

24.A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.setup

25A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

26.A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted

27.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

28.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

29.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed

30.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

31.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

32.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

33.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

34.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

35.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

IV.阅读理解。（30分）

（A）

Electronicwaste（电子垃圾）alsoknownas"E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronics

J

suchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoften

rubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewill

reach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents（居民）inXingfucommunity.

Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagrams

belowshowtheresults.

DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyear

DiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste

E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.

Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,

silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheir

electronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwasteC.modembusinessD.valuabletreasure

37.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste.

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingit

39.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebroken

B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents5homes

D.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays

(B)

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwait

fbrprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR（心肺复苏术）onastaff

personathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod^^一the

firstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestfbrsavingtheperson'slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealth

education.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheart

attack,wheretopressonthepatienfschest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhavenever

heardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducation

courses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.<4No

model,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrained

anothertimeinamedicalschool,9,shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPR

coursesinschoolswerenecessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethan

halfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,Franceandsomeothercountrieshavealso

providedCPRtraining.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod^^accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtcgrasp,?inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.

44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?

①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.

③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.

④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①③④②D.③②①④

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.

B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.

C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.

（C）

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesat

thebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10Mountains

inChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround^^inChinese.ThenameChangbai

MountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeas

underthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwild

animalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnow

coverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelare

coveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwinter

sportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyed

differentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.The

TianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysterious

lake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregone

there.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

46.Changbaimeans"'remainingwhiteallyearround95inChinese.

47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.

49.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.

50.Thestudents9tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.

(D)

Choosingajob-somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife一isn'talwayseasybut

necessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51

Knowyourselfwell.

Ifstruethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,follow

yourheartandyourpersonality——ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.

52Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.

53

Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomething

valuableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork-itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeinga

cleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?

Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime——theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54So

remember-you5reallowedtochangeyourmind!There9snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegot

threeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone-andifyoudon'tlikeit,try

anotherone.

55Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsiblefor

yourselfwhenyouareyoung.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.

C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.

(E)

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartists

tried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoose

betweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasabluesky

withwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.A

heavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulat

all.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.

Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomein

thetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfect

peace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetter

expressedpeace.4tPeacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Thereal

meaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourself

inyourheart,“saidtheking.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

56.Whotriedtogettheprize?

57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

四、语言运用（共10分）

V短文填空。（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.The

womanintroduced6]（she）asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62was

fromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollives

sixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64hersweetmemories.

However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonafter

suchalongtime,65Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white

66(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67(love)strangersjoinedhimin

searchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths

68(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthat

theydecided69(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70

(seventy-five)birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasable

tocontinue.

五、书面表达(共20分)

VI.(A)小作文(5分)

71.假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请ProfessorWilliams来你校做关于青少年业余生

活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给ProfessorWilliams写一封不少于40词的邮件。

要点：

1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；

2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；

3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；

4.请在周五前回复。

要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。

"••o0006

To:Williams@

Cc:

Subject:Aninvitationtogiveatalk

DearProfessorWilliams,

HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub

(B)大作文(15分)

72.某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来

投稿。

要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；

2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和

答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码

区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共15分）

I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。

考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。

考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；AH三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根

据“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabouttoknowwhafsoninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰•史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。

考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据"oknowwhafsoninthecinema”可知

想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。

5.Myfriendcanalwaysgoodideastosolvehisproblems.

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.comeupwith

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。

考查动词短语。keepawayfrom远离；takecareof照顾；getonwith相处；comeupwith想起。根据“goodideas

tosolvehisproblems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。

6.一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？—一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。

考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据"Onceaweek.”

可知对频率提问，用Howoften。故选A。

7.ThisbeAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。

考查情态动词。should应该;carft不可能;must必须,一定;needn't不必。根据“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”

可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用cank故选B。

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfatheronhisarticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。

考查时态。根据"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are

doingo故选C。

9.Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。

考查时态及主谓一致。主语“somebeautifulflowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般

现在时，be动词用are。故选C。

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understand

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。

考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth"期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。

11.一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

—.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。

考查疑问句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜欢；No,Idon't不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据"winteror

autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，应是喜欢在

冬天玩雪，故选C。

12.Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。

考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到...为止。“peopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危

险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

13.goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？

考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词

的单数形式+主谓，故选B。

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。

考查祈使句。根据"…lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此处是“祈使句

+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

15.-Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C,D；再由"WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where

引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。

二、交际运用(共5分)

根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的

(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu:Hey,Victor.16

Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.

HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.

Victor:Thafsright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor:Whataboutyou?17

HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.Tmreallygoodatit.

Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.Whafsthat?

HeYu:18Ifsdeliciousandifsgoodforhealth.

Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu:19

Victor:rdliketotryit.20

HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend,rilcookitforyou.

Victor:Thafsgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

【答案】16.C17.B18.FI9.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。

【16题详解】

根据"Afterlunch"及"Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐吃了什

么？”符合语境。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据"Ilikeusingeggstomakedanb沅g.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据“What，sthat?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。

故选F。

【19题详解】

根据"Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或No作答，