专题12阅读回答问题（三）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦

专题12阅读回答问题（三）（一）（2022·上海宝山·二模）Afterspendingtheweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohadorderedhishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Withoutanyhesitation,youwentoverandputtheextra$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafivecentcoinontotheroadandsaidsomethinglike,“Somekidswillreallyenjoyfindingit.”Lastweek,ayoungmanaheadofmeinthelineatapetrol(汽油)stationdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuchshortishe?”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15petrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(计量表)andhadputin15litres(升)whichcametojustover$20.Thisisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.SomethingmademethinkofyouandwhatyoudidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheyoungman$6.Hewassosurprisedandsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.NowwhenIseeafivecentcoinonthegroundandwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveittherejustincasesomekidswillgetexcitedtofindit.Lovealways,Mum13．Didthewriterspendtheweekendalone?_____________________________________________________________14．Whathappenedtothemanwhohadorderedhishamburger?_____________________________________________________________15．Howdidthewriter’ssonhelpthemanatthecafe?_____________________________________________________________16．Whydidthewriter’ssonthrowafivecentcoinontotheroad?_____________________________________________________________17．Howdidtheyoungmaninthepetrolstationfeelafterthewriterhandedhim$6?_____________________________________________________________18．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“It’sbettertogivethantoreceive”mean?_____________________________________________________________【答案】13．No,shedidn’t./No.14．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthehamburger.15．Hewentoverandputtheextra$2intotheman’shand./Byputtingtheextra$2intotheman’shand.16．Becausehethoughtsomekidswouldreallyenjoyfindingit.17．Hewas/feltsosurprised.18．Helpingothersismoreimportantthanalwaysreceivingothers’help./It’simportanttohelpotherswithoutaskinganythinginreturn./Whenwefindpeopleintrouble,we’dbetterofferahelpinghand./Themeaningoflifeisgivingnotreceiving.【解析】【导语】本文以书信的形式描述了儿子慷慨助人的行为，并介绍了自己学习儿子也帮助他人的故事。13．根据第一段“Afterspendingtheweekendawaywithmyadultson,”可知，作者和已成年的儿子一起度过的周末，可见并不是一个人独自过周末，需用否定形式来回答。故填No,shedidn’t./No.14．根据第二段“apersonwhohadorderedhishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.”可知，有个人点了汉堡包但是没有足够的钱来付账。故填Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthehamburger.15．根据第二段“Withoutanyhesitation,youwentoverandputtheextra$2intohishand”可知，作者的儿子把多出来的2美元塞到他手里。故填Hewentoverandputtheextra$2intotheman’shand./Byputtingtheextra$2intotheman’shand.16．根据第三段“Somekidswillreallyenjoyfindingit.”可知，作者的儿子认为有些孩子找到它会很高兴。故填Becausehethoughtsomekidswouldreallyenjoyfindingit.17．根据第五段“Hewassosurprisedandsaid,‘Butwhywouldyoudothisforme?’”可知，年轻人很惊讶，故填Hewas/feltsosurprised.18．根据题干“It’sbettertogivethantoreceive”可知，它的意思是：给予比接受更好，可以理解为“帮助别人比总是接受别人的帮助更重要”Helpingothersismoreimportantthanalwaysreceivingothers’help；也可以理解为“生命的意义在于给予，而不是索取”Themeaningoflifeisgivingnotreceiving。结合文章我们还可以理解成“帮助别人而不求回报是很重要的”It’simportanttohelpotherswithoutaskinganythinginreturn；“当我们发现别人有困难时，我们最好伸出援手”Whenwefindpeopleintrouble,we’dbetterofferahelpinghand。故填Helpingothersismoreimportantthanalwaysreceivingothers’help./It’simportanttohelpotherswithoutaskinganythinginreturn./Whenwefindpeopleintrouble,we’dbetterofferahelpinghand./Themeaningoflifeisgivingnotreceiving.（二）（2022·上海青浦·一模）6Ifyouareahikeroranaturelover,you’llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It’satruestory,writtenasaedy.TheauthorisBillBryson.BrysonreturnedtotheUSafter20yearsinBritainanddecidedtogetfamiliarwithhisnativecountrybywalkingtheAppalachianTrail（阿巴拉契亚山道）.Thetrail,about3,500kilometerslong,ispopularwiththousandsofhikers.ItgoesfromSpringerMountaininGeorgiatoMountainKatahdininMaine.Thestoryoffersalandscapeofsilentforestsandbeautifullakes.Butasawriterwithicgenius,Brysonalsofindshumorinthestrugglesthatheandhisoldfriend,StephenKatz,wentthrough.Lotsofsillythingshappenalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonreadsaboutthedangersofthewildandstaysawakeforhourseachnight,becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.Laterthetwomiddleagedmentrytoclimbamountainbutgetcaughtinasnowstorm.Theygetlostmorethanonce,buttheyalwaysmanagetofindtheirwaybacktothetrail.Theyalsomeetalotofstrangepeople.Butthestoryismorethanjustalaughoutloudhike.Brysonalsotalksaboutacidrain（酸雨）,thehuntingofbirds,anddamagetotheecosystem（生态系统）.It’samixofthesillyandtheserious,afreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentproblems.AsthewebsiteBookBrowsesaidinareview,thebook“willcertainlybeeamodernclassicoftravelliterature”.61．BillBrysonesfromBritain,doesn’the?______________________________________62．HowlongistheAppalachianTrail?______________________________________63．WhydoesBrysonstayawakeforhourseachnightduringhislifeonthetrail?______________________________________64．WhathappenstoBrysonandhisfriendwhentheytrytoclimbamountain?______________________________________65．Whatistheimplied（隐含的）meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?Thebooknotonly__________________,butalso__________________.66．Pleasegiveapropertitleforthepassage.(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________【答案】61．No,hedoesn’t.62．About3,500kilometers(long).63．Becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.64．Theygetcaughtinasnowstorm.65．

Thebooknotonlyoffersalandscapeofsilentforestandbeautifullakes/Thebooknotonlyoffersinterestingandfunnyexperiences(wonderfulscenery)

butalsogetsreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalproblems/butalsoremindspeopleofseriousenvironmentalproblems.66．Funlookatlifeonthetrail.【解析】【分析】BillBryson从英国回到美国以后，想要亲近祖国的自然，徒步阿巴拉契亚山道，并写成一本书，呼吁大家保护自然。61．根据“BrysonreturnedtotheUSafter20yearsinBritainanddecidedtogetfamiliarwithhisnativecountrybywalkingtheAppalachianTrail.”可知Bryson从英国回到美国，而他是个美国人。故填No,hedoesn’t.62．根据“Thetrail,about3,500kilometerslong,ispopularwiththousandsofhikers.”可知阿巴拉契亚山道长约3500千米。故填About3,500kilometers(long).63．根据“Atthebeginning,Brysonreadsaboutthedangersofthewildandstaysawakeforhourseachnight,becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.”可知起初Bryson晚上都是醒着的，因为他害怕被熊吃掉。故填Becauseheisworriedhewillbekilledbybears.64．根据“Laterthetwomiddleagedmentrytoclimbamountainbutgetcaughtinasnowstorm.”可知他们遭遇了暴风雪。故填Theygetcaughtinasnowstorm.65．根据“Thestoryoffersalandscapeofsilentforestsandbeautifullakes.”、“Lotsofsillythingshappenalongtheway.”和“Brysonalsotalksaboutacidrain（酸雨）,thehuntingofbirds,anddamagetotheecosystem（生态系统）.”可知这本书不仅介绍了美丽的景色，以及路途中发生的有趣的事，也告诉我们应该重视严重的环境问题。故填Thebooknotonlyoffersalandscapeofsilentforestandbeautifullakes/Thebooknotonlyoffersinterestingandfunnyexperiences(wonderfulscenery)；butalsogetsreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalproblems/butalsoremindspeopleofseriousenvironmentalproblems.66．根据“It’satruestory,writtenasaedy.”可知本书以一种有趣的方式介绍旅行路途发生的事，同时也提醒人们保护环境，与此有关标题均可。故填Funlookatlifeonthetrail.（三）（2022·上海虹口·一模）RealSuperheroesPhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthreeyearolddaughter’sdreamofbeingWonderWoman(神奇女侠).Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.TheykepttellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.RossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithherinthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhadthemostinmon.●TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.ThenineyearoldlovesandrespectsSuperman.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”●ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefiveyearoldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.●SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌),isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,thefiveyearoldneverplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,thoughthewastheperfectBatman.67．Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?________________________________________68．WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?________________________________________69．What’sTeaganPettit’strouble?________________________________________70．WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?________________________________________71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enemy”referto?________________________________________72．WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery(勇气)soimportantinourreallife?________________________________________【答案】67．Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.68．Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.69．Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.70．BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.71．Itreferstohisnervecancer.72．Becausehesuffersalotbutneverplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了摄影师JoshRossi用相机展示了世界上真正的超级英雄——与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。67．根据“PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.”可知，真正的超级英雄是那些与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的小孩子们。故填Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.68．根据“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患有疾病的家庭的邮件和。故填Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.69．根据“TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.”可知，TeaganPettit出生时只有半颗心脏。故填Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.70．根据“ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefiveyearoldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.”及“Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.”可知，KaydenKinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.71．根据“SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神经癌)”可知，Simon的敌人是一种罕见的神经癌。故填Itreferstohisnervecancer.72．根据“Accordingtohismom,thefiveyearoldneverplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero”可知，虽然Simon患有神经癌，但是他从不抱怨，而是勇敢地面对并尽全力解决问题。故填Becausehesuffersalotbutneverplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.（四）SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8yearoldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(规定)onsubjecttrainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意见)toeasetheburden(负担)ofexcessivehomeworkandoffcampustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafterclassservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(机构)cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout6.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.31．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________32．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________33．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________34．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________35．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________36．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________【答案】31．Yes,shedid.32．Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.33．Zero/0hour/minute/second.34．Sometraininginstitutions.35．Becausesubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.36．whathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim/ifhissonwouldgointoagoodhighschool...(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。31．根据“ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.”可知孙瑞峰最后给儿子选了游泳训练课。故填Yes,shedid.32．根据“Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafterclassservicesprovidedbyschools.”可知该指导意见要求小学和初中都要减少家庭作业的量和难度。故填Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.33．根据“Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed”可知三年级以下不允许有家庭作业，也就是说三年级以下的孩子们在不需要在家庭作业上花费时间。故填Zero/0hour/minute/second.34．根据“However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.”可知一些培训机构通过出售不必要的课程来增加学生的负担。故填Sometraininginstitutions.35．根据“Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.‘Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,’aparentsurnamedZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.”可知许多家长支持这一新举措是因为学校的科目学习已经足够了，他们希望在假期期间提高孩子们的整体生活质量。故填Becausesubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.36．主观发挥题。根据“sheworriedabout”可知此处补充出“双减”政策令家长担忧的地方即可。故填whathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim/ifhissonwouldgointoagoodhighschool...(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable)。（五）OnedayJackwaspreparingtoleaveonatrip.HeoftentravelledonbusinessbackandforthbetweenNewYorkandhishomeinBoston.HiswifeKatiewascarryingouthissuitcasetothecarwhenitsuddenlyopened.Insidewereshorts,shirts,sandals,andaswimmingsuit.Inlightofthefactthatherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes,shestartedtodoubt(怀疑)thathewasgoingonabusinesstrip.Thenextday,shefolloweduponhersuspicion(猜想)bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.Sheaskedthemanattheairline.“CanyoutellmehowmanyfrequentflyermilesmyhusbandandIhave?”ThemanlookeduptheiraccountandtoldKatie,“Uptonow,youhavealmost100,000milesifIincludeyourhusband’smostrecentflight.”Katiewassurprised.Shesaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense.HowdidmyhusbandcollectsomanymilesflyingtoNewYork?”Themanattheairlinetoldher.“ThosemilesincludehisflightstoNewYorkandhisflighttotheBahamas.”“TheBahamas!”Katiethought.“NowonderIcan’tfindthesunscreen!”Sheknewjusthowtogetevenwith(报复)herhusband.Nowthatsheknewherhusbandwashavingfunwithouther,shewould__________!Shewantedtouseupallofthefrequentflyermilesbygoingasfarasshecould.“I’dliketoreserveaticketformyself,please.”shesaid.“Whenisyournextflight?”

“Therearetwoflightsleavingthisafternoon:onetoChicagoandonetoParis.It’suptoyou.”“Pariswouldbeperfect!”Katiesmiled.73．JackandhiswifeKatielivedinNewYork,didn’tthey?________________________________________________________________________74．WhydidKatiedoubtherhusbandwasgoingonabusinesstriponeday?________________________________________________________________________75．HowdidKatiefollowuponhersuspicionthenextday?________________________________________________________________________76．HowdidKatiefeelwhenthemanattheairlinetoldhertheyhadalmost100,000miles?________________________________________________________________________77．WheredidJackgorecentlyaccordingtotheirflightaccount?________________________________________________________________________78．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?________________________________________________________________________【答案】73．No,theydidn’t.74．Becauseherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes.75．Bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.76．Shefeltsurprised.77．TheBahamas.78．doexactlythesame/havesomefunwithouthim,too/enjoyatripallbyherself,too【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Katie发现她的丈夫公里数超出他所出差的距离，她猜测丈夫在不带着她的情况下独自出去玩，她决定用完所有的飞行里程，尽可能走得更远。73．根据“HeoftentravelledonbusinessbackandforthbetweenNewYorkandhishomeinBoston.”可知，家住在波士顿，故填No,theydidn’t.74．根据“Inlightofthefactthatherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes,shestartedtodoubt(怀疑)thathewasgoingonabusinesstrip”可知，因为她丈夫把他所有的便装都打包好了，她开始怀疑他是不是要出差，故填Becauseherhusbandhadpackedallofhiscasualclothes.75．根据“Thenextday,shefolloweduponhersuspicion(猜想)bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon”可知，是通过打给丈夫所乘坐的航空公司来证实自己的怀疑，故填Bycallingtheairlinethatherhusbandtravelledon.76．根据“Katiewassurprised.”可知，Katie听到公里数感到很惊讶，故填Shefeltsurprised.77．根据“ThosemilesincludehisflightstoNewYorkandhisflighttotheBahamas”及““TheBahamas!”Katiethought”可知，根据他们的飞行记录，Jack最近去了巴哈马，故填TheBahamas.78．根据“Shewantedtouseupallofthefrequentflyermilesbygoingasfarasshecould.”可知，看到丈夫最近自己出去玩了，她也想做同样的事情，也想自己出去玩，故填doexactlythesame/havesomefunwithouthim,too/enjoyatripallbyherself,too。（六）（2021·上海金山·二模）MarkTwainisoneofthemostquotedauthorsever.Therearehundredsofhisquotations(语录)inbooksonpostersandonwebsites.Hereisanexample:“Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon’thavetorememberanything.”MarkTwain.Quotationslikethisonegiveusguidance.Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthetruth.Tellingaliemeansyouhavetorememberwhatyousaideachtimeyoutellthelie.Ifyoutellthetruth,thereisnothingtoremember.Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn’tlienotbecauseitiswrong,butbecauseitishardwork.Hereisanotherexample.“Alwaysobeyyourparentswhentheyarepresent.”MarkTwainAgain,thequotationgivegoodadvicetoalwaysobeyyourparents,butthehumourouspartiswhentheyarepresent.Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyourparentswhentheyaretherewithyoubecausetheycanseewhatyouaredoing.AlbertEinstein’squotationsarealsopopular.Manyofhisquotationsareinspirational(鼓舞人心的.).Thismeansthattheyhelpustodoourbestandbethebestpersonwecanbe.Hereisanexample:“Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.”AlbertEinsteinThisisamuchmoreseriousquotationthanthetwoMarkTwainones.Itgivesusalottothinkabout.Also,becausethiswassaidbyAlbertEinstein,itmakesuswanttotakethequotationserious.Thisquotationgiveushopethatthatwecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandasktherightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.151．WhereareMarkTwain’squotationsalwaysused?___________________________________________________152．Tellingalieiseasierthantellingthetruth,isn’tit?___________________________________________________153．AccordingtoMarkTwain,whyshouldwealwaysobeyourparentswhentheyarepresent?___________________________________________________154．Whatdoes“Learnfromyesterday.”inAlbertEinstein’squotationreallymean?___________________________________________________155．What’sthepurposeofnottostopquestioning?___________________________________________________156．Amongthethreequotationsabove,whichoneimpresses(印象)youmost?Why?___________________________________________________【答案】151．Theyarealwaysusedinbooks,onpostersandonwebsites./Inbooks,onpostersandonwebsites.152．No,itisn't.153．Becausetheycanseewhatwe/youaredoing.154．Itreallymeanswecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.155．Itistohelpusachieveourbest.156．No3.Becauseit'sinspirational.（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable）.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三条语录以及其背后的含义。151．根据“Therearehundredsofhisquotations(语录)inbooksonpostersandonwebsites.”可知在海报和网站上的书中他的语录有几百条。因此马克吐温的语录总是用在海报和网站上。故填Theyarealwaysusedinbooks,onpostersandonwebsites./Inbooks,onpostersandonwebsites.152．根据“Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthetruth.”可知它提醒我们说谎比说真话困难得多。故填No,itisn't.153．根据“Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyourparentswhentheyaretherewithyoubecausetheycanseewhatyouaredoing.”可知这句语录告诉你，当父母和你在一起时，你要服从他们，因为他们能看到你在做什么。故填Becausetheycanseewhatwe/youaredoing.154．根据“Thisquotationgiveushopethatthatwecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.”可知这一语录使我们有希望从昨天犯的任何错误中吸取教训。故填Itreallymeanswecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.155．根据“Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandasktherightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.”可知它提醒我们总是密切关注我们所做的每一件事，并提出正确的问题，以帮助我们取得最好的成绩。因此不停止质疑的目的是帮助我们取得最好的成绩。故填Itistohelpusachieveourbest.156．个人观点题，答案不唯一，例如“Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning”，因为这一语录使我们有希望从昨天犯的任何错误中吸取教训。它提醒我们总是密切关注我们所做的每一件事，并提出正确的问题，以帮助我们取得最好的成绩。故填No3.Becauseit'sinspirational.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)（七）（2021·上海静安·二模）EatYourSchoolwork!Atafarmers’marketinLasVegas,thetableshavebeenturned.Here,thestudentsdotheteaching.“Thisisasummersquash,”onestudentexplainedtoashopper.“ThisisanArmeniancucumber.”“It'stechnicallyamelon,”hisclassmatesaid.Allthestudentswereworkingattheoutdoormarketin2019.Theyweresellingfoodtheygrewthemselves.Thepridetheyfeltwasclear.Alltheseyounggardenersarepartoftheirschooldistrict’sOutdoorGardenClassroomProgram.Studentsfrommorethan100schoolsaroundLasVegashavetheirowngardens.Theretheygettheirhandsdirtywhiletheylearn.Twiceayear,theyalsoharvestandselltheir“schoolwork”attheGiantStudentFarmers’Market.Itisknowntobethelargeststudentrunfarmersmarketinthecountry.Theprogramhasgrownsinceitbeganin2013.Studentsworkinteamswiththesupportoftheirteachers.Theytakeresponsibilityforallthedifferentsteps.Teammembersresearchwhatcangrowintheirclimate.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardenbeds.Theyplantseeds,pluckweed（除草）,andwatertheircrops.Someschoolsalsohavesmallorchardsoffruittrees.Whenthetimeisripe,studentsharvestthefruits（andvegetables）oftheirlabors.Theproduceisthenpreparedforeatingorselling.Studentsmanagethebusinessend,too.Theyhandlethemoneyatthefarmers’market.Theyalsoplanhowtospendthemoneytheymake.Allearningsareplowedback（再投资）intothegardeningprogram.Sometimesstudentscarrysomeoftheharvesthometosharewiththeirfamilies.Schoolgardensalsoprovidefoodforthoughtinclassrooms.Sciencelessonsmaycoverthebiologyofplants.Studentsstudythenutritionofthefoodstheygrow.Mathsandmeasurementsbeetoolsforplanninggardenfields.Infact,studieshaveshownthatgardenprogramshelpimprovestudentachievement.TheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramhasalsobuiltrelationshipswiththesurroundingmunity.Localvolunteersvisitschoolstosharetheirexpertknowledge.Businessleadersteachstudentsaboutmanagingabusiness.Schoolseveninviteareachefs（厨师）toshowsimplerecipesmadewithschoolgrowningredients.Fromplanningandplantingtoharvestandmarket,schoolgardensoffervaluablelearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenersgetachancetopracticeskillsthatwillservethemalltheirlives.157．TheGiantStudentFarmers’Marketisthelargeststudentrunfarmersmarketinthecountry,isn'tit?158．WhenwastheOutdoorGardenClassroomProgramcreated?___________________________________________________159．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyworkedattheoutdoormarket?_________