Unit10辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

unit10.I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重点单词：yardn.院子memoryn.记忆，回忆centn.分toyn.玩具bearn.熊makern.生产者scarfn.围巾，头巾boardn.木板bedroomn.卧室railwayn.铁道，铁轨whilen.一段时间hometownn.家乡crayonn.彩色铅笔shamen.羞愧centuryn.百年世纪childhoodn.童年checkv.检查clearv.清理ownv.拥有partv.离开，分开searchv.搜索regardv.将...认为countv.数数considerv.注视,考虑holdv.抓住，拥有sweetadj.甜蜜的softadj.柔软的junioradj.地位低下的certainadj.某种人/事honestadj.诚实的truthfuladj.真实的oppositeadj.对面的nowadaysadv.目前especiallyadv.特别，尤其amongprep.其中之一oppositeprep.与...相对重点短语：learnhowtodosth学习如何做某事haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会keepoldthings保留老的东西bringbacksweetmemories带回美好的回忆givesthawaytosb将...捐赠给某人not...anymore不在...checkout检查growupfast快速成长beinjuniorhighschool读初中moreunderstanding更理解giveup放弃tobehonest老实说evenif/though即使searchforwork寻找工作returnhome回家staythesame保持一致accordingto根据AoppositeBA在B的对面重点语法：定义：表示发生在过去的动作对现在影响。时间标志词：already, yet, inthepastfewdays, sofar, sincethen等句子结构：have动词的过去分词(done)一般过去时和现在完成时辨析（具体如下）：一般过去时：仅指动作或事件发生在过去（1）含义：现在完成时：不仅指动作或事件发生在过去，还强调该动作或事件对现在产生一定的影响一般过去时：动词原形动词过去式（2）句子结构：现在完成时：have/has（三单）动词过去分词5.规则动词的过去分词变形变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词一般情况加edhelp,lookhelped,lookedhelped,looked词尾为不发音的字母e，加dlike,liveliked,livedliked,lived以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加edplan,stopplanned,stoppedplanned,stoppedyi再加edtry,study,crytried,studied,criedtried,studied,cried课堂练习：1.单枪匹马1.—Ihavenoideawheretogonextmonth.—WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.wonderC.consider D.regard2.Theoldmanthelittleboyashisgrandson.

A.regardsB.looksC.wants D.likes3.—ManystudentscanspeakEnglishwell,LiuFei.

—Really?MyEnglishisverypoor.I’llgotoaskhimforhelp.

A.especially;speciallyB.especially;especiallyC.specially;especially D.specially;specially4.Thepolicehaveeveryroominthehouse,butfoundnothing.

A.lookedfor B.foundC.foundout D.searched5.OurEnglishteacherasksustoguessthemeaningsofthenewwordsthecontext(语境).

A.becauseof B.inordertoC.accordingto D.thanksto6.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.

A.onB.amongC.about D.between7.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carry B.moveC.write D.count8.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.

A.was B.hasbeenC.willbe D.is9.—Howlongyourbrotherthiscamera?

—Fortwoweeks.A.have;bought B.have;hadC.has;had D.has;bought10.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.atB.sinceC.for D.till11.—WeshouldbelieveinTom.—Yes.Heishonestboy.

A.aB.anC./ D.the12.,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou’dbettermaketimetovolunteer.

A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Tostartwith D.Tobeginwith13.movies,theboylikestheactionmoviesbest.

A.Infact B.EventhoughC.Asfor D.Atfirst14.Myuncletheshop.It’snotmyfather’s,buthis.

A.likes B.ownsC.cleans D.needs15.Thoughitwashardtoparttheoldclothes,shestillgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.

A.with B.awayC.out D.on16.—Themusicsoundsvery.

—You’reright.Wealllikelisteningtoit.A.large B.sweetC.noisy D.boring17.Mymotherisakindwoman,andsheoftentellsustohelppeople.

A.inorder B.allthetimeC.lateron D.inneed18.TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2013.Theyhereforfiveyearssincethen.

A.live B.livedC.havelived D.willlive19.Mr.Smiththiswatchin2010.Heitfor8years.

A.bought;hashad B.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashad D.hasbought;had20.Alanhashadthebikesincehetenyearsold.

A.was B.wereC.is D.are2.选词填空nomemorytobehonestwhileownenjoyI’mEric.IwasborninCalifornia.Thatplacehasmanysweetchildhood1.forme.

WhenIwasalittleboy,Ihadtogetupbeforesunrisetoworkonthefarm.AtsunriseIcouldseeahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.EverydayI2.itwithinterestandwonderedwhatthehouselookedlikeinside.3.,Ireallywantedtolivethere!Ioftensaidtomyself,“SomedayIwill4.ahouselikethat.”

OnedayIwalkedtothehousewithgoldenwindows.Iwalkedfora(n)5.andthenIstoppedinfrontofthehouse.Tomysurprise,therewere6.goldenwindows.Iwasveryupset.LaterIlearnedthatthewindowswerenotgoldenatall.Itwasthesunrisethathadmadethemlookgolden.

Homework：1.背诵并且记忆单词短语2.完成单词1.Thelittlegirlboughtaboxof(蜡笔).2.Tomy(羞愧)Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.3.Welivefurtherdownonthe(另一边的)sideoftheroad.4.Theyare(考虑)goingtoHongKongforvacation.5.Ilovecolddrinks,(尤其)insummer.6.Shanghaiisthebiggestathesecities.7.Canthelittlegirlcthenumbersfromonetoahundred?8.WeallrourEnglishteacherasourbestfriend.9.Wesaroundforhours,butcouldn’tfindthebook.10.Wecancallahundredyearsac.3.完成句子1.TheGreensusuallyreturntoAmerica(一次或两次)ayear.2.Theyhavetostaythere(至少)threemonths.3.(依据)thepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.4.Welivein(21世纪).5.(数百万)Chineseleftthecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.6. 怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。 Mr.Whitethecarfortwoyears.7. 自从他来这儿以来，就在这家工厂工作。 Heinthisfactoryhehere.8. 虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。 Billforalongtime,hestillverywellnow.9. 你来中国多长时间了？ haveyouChina?10. 至于旅馆，离海边有好几英里。 thehotel,itwasmilesfromthesea.4.从方框中选用合适的短语填空，每项限用一次。yardsale,checkout,nolonger,tobehonest,bringback1.Yoursonisachild,soyoushouldmakehimdosomehousework.2.Mygrandpahaskeptthesephotosforover30yearsbecausetheycan

sweetmemories.3.Hesoldsomeoldthingsina.4.,Idon’tagreewith