2025年济南历下区中考第二次模拟考试考试英语试题（含答案）

2025年济南历下区中考第二次模拟考试考试英语试题

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I.单项选择

1、一WhereisDarning?

一HetoDalianforanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone

2、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

3、Father'sDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

4、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..

A.speciallyB.especially

C.probablyD.properly

5、DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?

-Yes,greatplayerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

6、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph（段落）youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.untilB.afterC.before

7、一Lefsgoshoppingforsomevegetables.

A.ThankyouB.You5rewelcomeC.Me,tooD.Goodidea

8、1.—Wherethedictionary?Ican'tseeit.

一Iitrighthereamomentago.Butifsgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveput

C.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput

9>Tomysurprise,Ifromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.

A.werechosenB.waschosen

C.choseD.willbechosen

10、Don'tshoutoldpeople.

A.atB.forC.withD.On

II.完形填空

11、Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago,Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.

Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.The

fewgreenoneslookedeven3amongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmallinthemiddleofallofthisheaven

sent(上天赐予)beauty.

AsIwasdriving,Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.

Assoonashesawmeheraisedhishand,hopingfora4Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5the

doorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostoffice6missedthebus.AsIdrovealongwe

laughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas.ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeand

said:"Thankyou.Youwereheavensent."

I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn'tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent"forhimbuthecertainly

hadbeen"heavensent“forme.HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod*screationandthatIshould8

takingmyplaceinit.

InGod'seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother.Weareheretoshareour__

10andourkindness.Weareheretomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

1.A.runningB.drivingC.flyingD.walking

2.A.leavesB.grapesC.coatsD.fields

3.A.badB.wellC.worseD.better

4.A.rideB.suggestionC.mealD.direction

5.A.lockedB.openedC.repairedD.covered

6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.when

7.A.droveawayB.ranawayC.tookawayD.threwaway

8.A.finishB.enjoyC.practiceD.allow

9.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.none

10.A.moneyB.courageC.successD.love

m.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.ThafswhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)

badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted

6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totakecareofhis

fatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.（nevergo）awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhis

family.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferent

thingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.（make）agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.To

takecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.（feel）

encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.（grow）upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn'tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.

Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He'sinhisperfectplacewhendicingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbaking

cakes.

BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,

NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschoofscookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,called

ModernFusion.

Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness（饮

食业）.Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamount

oftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.

Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool'smicrowave,whilethe

otherkidsatetheirsandwiches.

“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,9,hesaid.

CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients（作料）into

commondishes.4tItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,^^hesaid.

HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef（大厨）blogs.

Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater（备办食物）forhisuncle'swedding.

Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.

NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny's

dishesarealwaysahit.

ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny?ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.Hicks

saidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodchef

tothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.

“He'ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn'tletanythingstopHickssaid.t4I

knewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial.^^

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dicing“probablymean?

A.Planting.B.Cutting.C.Drawing.D.Eating.

2.（小题2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny5scooking?

A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Simple.D.Strange.

3.（小题3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies（暗示）.

A.Kennyhasagreattalentforcooking

B.anybodyshouldlearnfromKenny

C.Kennyisoneofhisbeststudents

D.nochefscandobetterthanKenny

4.（〃、题4）Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.

A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle'sweddingalone

B.Kennylikestofollowhismother'srecipewhencooking

C.Kennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschool

D.Kenny'ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily

5.（小题5）Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Kenny,aspecialchefB.Kennyandhisfamily

C.Kenny9sbusinessD.AgiftforKenny

B

InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremore

popularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmerican

automakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsof

differentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,many

Europeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（力口仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）streets.Inthese

citiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremore

comfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlargecarshad.Since

gasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestill

morepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscaused

lessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans9carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsales

areforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles（SUV）.Theyarevery

populartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

2.Whatdoestheword"roomy）"inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

C

Onceinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairsandto

thedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway.Hisearsliftedup,andhistailwaggedasfastasitcould.Tohisgreat

surprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreat

smileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustwarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,

“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.^^

Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyastheotherone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowly

climbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoorway.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendly-lookingdogs

lookingbackathim,hegrowledatthem.Hewasscaredwhenhesaw1,000littledogsgrowlingback.Asheleft,hethoughtto

himself,"

Allthefacesintheworldaremirrorsofyou.Whatkindofreflections（反映）doyouseeinthefacesofpeopleyoumeet?

1.Thefirstdogwantedtovisitthehouseoftenbecause.

A.helikedthemirrorsthereB.hemademanyfriendsthere

C.hefelthewaswelcomedthereD.hegotlotsofknowledgethere

2.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowtherewere1,000mirrors.

B.Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.

C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim.

D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.

3.Whatcanbefilledintheblank""inparagraph3?

A.Itisaboringplace.Iwillnevergobackagain.

B.Itisachallengingplace.Icangobacknexttime.

C.Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.

D.Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Mirrorscantellwhatkindofpersonyouare.

B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.

C.Everyoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.

D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.

D

16、WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld*sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaround

theworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.Onthebackof

thisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection一the"don'tmiss^^listfortheArtMuseum.

Itsagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,

theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduring

yourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

Lowerfloor:photographyAllfloors:20th-and21st-century

Firstfloor:Asianart,Africanart,Indianartpainting,photography

oftheAmericas,printsanddrawings

Secondfloor:Europeanpainting

Islamic（伊斯兰）art

Firstfloor:

THE“BRIDGE”GreekandRomanart

Firstfloor:IndianandSoutheast

AsianartRICEBUILDING

Secondfloor:ChineseartAllfloors:Americanart

Secondfloor:specialartworks

1.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five

2.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The<6Bridge^^B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModemWing.D.MckinlockCourt

3.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

E

17、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnews

thatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.

Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.

InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners"mirror”the

livesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdepending

onthebehaviouroftheirowners.

“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews."They

watchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,

howtoopenthecupboarddoorthafsbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare."Becausecats

copyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜舌!j）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,

too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy"humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.

There*snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit（使受益）yourcat,butbasedonthe

study,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.

There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn."Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceand

calmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation（冥想），“Bruntsaid.They*reprobablyprettygoodat

remainingcalm.

So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearning

fromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?

A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.

B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.

C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.

D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.

B.Humans*drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyoga

C.Cats*copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.

D.Cats*goingtotheirownersforfood.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?

A.Toremainpeaceful.B.Tobeabletocopy.

C.Tostayhungry.D.Tolookuptofriends.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"

A.YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB.Youarecopyingyourcat

C.YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit

F

18>Empathy（同情心）letsusfeelanotherperson'spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientists

recentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.

Mostpeopledon'tlikerats.Inmanypeople'seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityof

Chicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother?spain.

Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（笼子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyput

oneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedasto

falltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）toshowtheirdiscomfort.The

otherratsofthepairscouldseetheirfriendsclearly.

Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainand

againthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats9favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn'teatituntiltheyhadsaved

theirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.

“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother?strouble,9,Decetysaid."Monkeysand

chimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpusto

learnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.9,

1.Apersonwithempathyisoften.

A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese