高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二非谓语动词

④HeisinterestedinEnglish.高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析及训练·非谓语动词考点规律分析：短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。语法填空主要涉及非谓语动词的形式选择。非谓语动词单句改错之真题训练：1.DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.2.…ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.3.Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.4.IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.5.CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.6.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.7.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.8.…youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.9andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.10.Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.11.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.12.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.13.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.14.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.15.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.16.I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.17.I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.18.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.19.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.20.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.21.Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.22.Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.23.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.24.Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.25.…childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.26.…tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.27.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.28.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”29.It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.30.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.31.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.32.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.非谓语动词单句改错之模拟训练：1.Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.2.It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.3.Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.4.Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.5.I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.6.Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.7.Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon’twantseeitanymore.8.WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.9.Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.10.Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.11.Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.12.Becarefulincrossthestreet.13.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.14.Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.15.MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.16.Look,someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglish.17.Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.18.LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.19.MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.20.Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.21.Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.22.Excuseme,wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo?非谓语动词单句改错之提升训练：1.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttobuythebook.2.Youwillhavetopaythecostofsendapostcard.3.Whathedidwaspuzzled.4.Iwillspendaweekreadingandpreparefortheexamination.5.CharlesandLindadoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.6.YesterdayIhadmybadtoothpullingout.7.Iheardhersingingasongwhichmovedmetotears.8.Imadeaterriblemistake.Iregrettednottotakingyouradvice.9.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,westoppedtohavingarestbeforewewentdownthemountain.10.There’llbeagoodfilmtonight,remembertoseeingitontime!11.Thegamewasover,shewenthome.12.Whenspeaking,youmustmakeyourselfhear.13.ShepretendednottoseeingmewhenIcamein.14.AbrahamLincolnwasconsideredtobeingoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.15.Followingbytheofficers,thegeneralinspectedthearmy.16.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar,anditneedsrepaired.17.Don’tburnthefallingleavesontheground.18.Losinginthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.19.Ienjoylistentotheclassicmusic.20.Judgebywhathewears,heisafarmer.学习札记：_______________________________________________________非谓语动词单句改错之真题训练：1.wanted后加to，因为want后要接不定式2.getting改get，因为get及其前的go并列3.leading改为lead，因为其前有助动词would4.stood改为stand，因为tostandup在此为不定式结构5.climbed改为climb/climbing，若将aswellas视为连词，则将climbed改为climb，因为它及其前的do并列；若将aswellas视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词6.去掉live前的to，因为live及其前的know,have并列7.improve前加to，toimprove…为表目的的不定式短语8.send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语9.去掉know前的to，因为其前有动词let10.have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语11.return前加to，因为want后要接不定式12.drove改为drive，因为drive及其前的tomeet并列，此处的drive为省略to的不定式13.hear改为hearing，因为其前的to是介词14.第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语15.watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语16.come前加to，因为wouldlike后接不定式17.prepare改为preparing，因为它及其前的reading并列，及其前所用的动词spend有关18.look前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语19.learn改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语20.make前加to，因为tomake…在此用作目的状语，注意句型doallonecantodosth21.want后加to，因为want后要接不定式22.making改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时23.visiting改为visited，因为它及其前的fed和其后的told并列24.go改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语25.read改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词26.去掉want前的to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语27.talk改为talking，因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语28.Shake改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随29.have改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语30.visit改为visiting，因visit及making并列，作介词of的宾语31.giving改为given，“把某物给某人”是givesthtosb；句中records及give是被动关系，故用过去分词32.give改为giving，因它及standing并列，作dreamof的宾语非谓语动词单句改错之模拟训练：1.work前加to，此句为forcesbtodosth的被动形式。2.learn前加to，此句用的是it’sdifficultforsbtodosth句型。3.believe前加to，此句用的是it’ssillyofsbtodosth句型。4.wash前加to，makesbdosth中的do不能带to，但若make用于被动语态，则其后的do要带to。5.去掉to，因为let后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带to。6.attract前加to，failtodosth意为“未能做某事”。7.see前加to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。8.know前加to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。9.be前加to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。10.listen改为listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。11.Walk改为Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将walk视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语quickly。12.cross改为crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。13.see改为seeing，worth后接动词要用动名词形式。14.Find改为Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。15.ask改为asking，enjoy后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。16.speak改为speaking，practise后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。17.Teach改为Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。18.Learn改为Learning，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。19.repair改为repairing，因它及making并列，一起用作介词at的宾语。20.living改为live，因它及其前的goto…,find…并列。21.seeing改为see，因它及tobuy并列，see为省略to