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绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第一次模拟考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpartofmathsisthewomanbadat?A.Shapes. B.Numbers. C.Angles.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatindustrydoesthewomanhopetoworkin?A.Travel. B.Finance. C.Medicine.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom. B.Intheforest. C.Inahospital.5.Whenwillthewoman’smotherprobablyarrive?A.Atabout12:00p.m. B.Atabout3:00p.m. C.Atabout6:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomansoupset?A.Shehasaproblemwithhandlingtheattitudeofherfriends.B.Sheisn’tconfidentaboutherrecentschoolwork.C.Shehadadisagreementwithherfather.7.Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Strict. B.Positive. C.Knowledgeable.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.Aseaportmanager. C.Ashipcaptain.9.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China. B.Italy. C.Singapore.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Thefactthatrobotswillreplacehumansentirely.B.Thefactthatrobotswilltakejobsfromhumans.C.Thefactthatrobotswillbeintroducedintopeople’shomes.11.Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?A.Theydomorewithlesscost.B.Theyarenotveryfriendly. C.Theybreakdownregularly.12.Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?A.3%. B.15%. C.33%.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whatistheman’sjobabout?A.Observingtheplanets. B.Teachingothersknowledge. C.Goingintospacetodoresearch.14.Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A.Mars. B.Venus. C.TheMoon.15.Wherewillthewomanhavelunch?A.Attheman’soffice. B.Atacafé. C.Atherhome.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome. B.Havelunch. C.Usethetelescope.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Duringwhichseasondidthespeaker’sjourneytakeplace?A.Winter. B.Fall. C.Summer.18.Whatisthespeaker’sbiggestchallenge?A.Travelingalone.B.Challengingweatherconditions.C.Overcomingphysicaldifficulties.19.Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?A.Theytaughthimanewlanguage.B.Theyinvitedhimtotheirhouse.C.Theytaughthimhowtorideahorse.20.Whydidthespeakerfirstbeginhistrip?A.Tohavemorematerialsforhisbook.B.Tovisitthehostfamily.C.Tomakenewfriends.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourWonderfulBooksWorriedWhippet:ABookofBraverybyJessBoltonThisbeautifullyillustratedstoryisaboutananxiousdogwhonavigates(驾驭)momentsofbraveryandactsofcourageasshegoesabouthereverydaylife.Writtenforadultsandchildrenwhoarestrugglingwithanxiety,Jess’shopeisthatthebookcanencourageyoutotakesmallstepsofbraveryaswell,justastheworriedWhippetdoes.AllThroughtheNightbyDaniRobertsonAuthoranddarkskyofficerDaniRoberstonisonamissiontoprotecttheworldfromtheeffectsoflightpollution.Indoingso,shehelpsustounderstandwhythedarknightsaresoimportantforourselves,animals,andplants,andturnstheswitchonwhyit’ssomethingthatshouldbeembraced(欣然接受).TheBookofNordicSelf-CarebyElisabethCarlssonIfyourtypicalself-careroutineisn’tcuttingit,nowisthetimetoembraceself-caretheNordicway.FromwellnesspracticestoNordicfoods,nutritionistandlifestylecoachElisabethCarlssonrevealsthesecretsfromtheworld’shappiestcountriesthatwillhelpyoubringpeaceandbalancetoyourlife.TheBritannias:AnIslandQuestbyAliceAlbiniaPutonyourwalkingbootsandheadoffonthistourthroughthehistoryofBritain’sislands.Intracingthenation’sgeographicalperiphery(周边),authorandjournalistAliceAlbiniaalso,fittingly,setsouttorecentrethenarrativeonstoriessometimespushedtotheedges:thoseofwomen,forinstance,orofpeopleregardedwithsuspicion.Parthistory,parttravelogue(游记),thisisaninterestingexplorationofhowalandshapesitspeople.21.WhatisthebookWorriedWhippet:ABookofBraveryabout?A.Thestoryofananxiousbutbravedog.B.Theeffectsoflightpollution.C.ThehistoryofBritain’sislands.D.Nordicself-carepractices.22.WhowrotethebookfocusingonwellnesspracticesandNordicfoods?A.JessBolton. B.DaniRobertson.C.ElisabethCarlsson. D.AliceAlbinia.23.Whichbookconsistsofparthistoryandparttravelogue?A.WorriedWhippet:ABookofBravery.B.AllThroughtheNight.C.TheBookofNordicSelf-Care.D.TheBritannias:AnIslandQuest.BOfalltheChristmastraditionsinmyfamily,themostfirmlydefendediswhat’sknownasthehealthywalk:anon-negotiablewalkthattakesplaceinthethinsliverofdaylightseparatingtheendofamassivebreakfastandthebeginningofanevenbiggerChristmasdinner.Ithinktheoriginsofthenameliewithmylategrandmother(whowasalsofondofhealthy5a.m.swimsintheEnglishChannelwellintoher70s),butitwasmyparents’generationwhofirstembraceditatChristmas,workingoutthatawalkwasessential.Now,asmyparentsthemselvesapproachtheir70s,mybrothersandIhavetakenupthebaton(接力棒)enthusiastically.Buthikinginthedepthsofwinterisn’twithoutitsrisks.Therearetimeswhenthehealthywalkhasfeltalmostalittletoohealthy—there’safinelinebetweenthekindofweathermygrandmotherwouldhavedescribedaspleasantandthatwhichwillleadtofull-blownhypothermia(体温过低).Gettingsoaked,sufferingfrozenfingersandslithering(滑)downamuddybankonyourbacksideareallrisksatChristmasinmyfamily.Sofar,no-onehaseverseriouslyinjuredthemselves,butwhateverMichaelBublémightsay,therealityoffestive-seasonwalkingintheUKisalwaysmore“sodden(湿透的)mudpatch”than“winterwonderland”.Ofcourse,theriskofbeingcaughtoutbytheelementsincreasesfurtheronlongerhikesatthistimeofyear.I’malwaysamazedthatmorepeopledon’tdothemselvesseriousdamageduringultra-distancewinterevents.I’minaweofthose(includingmysister)who’vemanagedtocompletethingssuchasthetwo-dayOriginalMountainMarathonwhichtakesplaceinOctober.Intheend,however,thesameprincipleappliestothesebigeventsastoourmoregentleChristmasDaywalk:ifyougettherightgear(装备),youcanhandleprettymuchanything.24.What’sthemoststrictlyguardedChristmascustomintheauthor’sfamily?A.Agreatbreakfast. B.Thehealthywalk.C.AbigChristmasdinner. D.5a.m.swimsintheEnglishChannel.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?A.Kindandcaring. B.Successfulandrich.C.Determinedandenergetic. D.Ambitiousandgenerous.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhocompleteultra-distancewinterevents?A.Theyshouldwearpropergeartodealwithmanythings.B.Theycanhandleeverythingindependently.C.Theyshouldfocusonmoregentleactivities.D.Theyareriskingtheirlivesunnecessarily.27.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Science.CTheaward-winningdocumentary“FeedingTomorrow”explorestheAmericanfoodsystem’sshortcomingsandtheurgentneedforchange.DirectedbyOliverandSimonEnglish,thefilmdivesdeepintothecomplexwebofissuessurroundingfood,climatechange,andagriculture,leavingviewerswithaclearrealizationofthechallengesahead.Atitscore,“FeedingTomorrow”raisesfundamentalquestionsabouthumanity’srelationshipwiththeplanetandtheconsequencesofourconsumptionpatterns.Astheglobalpopulationreachesupto10billion,thefilmshowstheseriousrealitythatourcurrentmethodsoffoodproductionareunsustainable.Withagriculturealreadyoccupyinghalfofthehabitablelandandconsuming70%offreshwaterresources,theharmontheenvironmentisreachingcriticallevels.Thedocumentaryrevealstheinterconnectednessoffood,climate,andhealth,weavingtogethernarrativesfromdiversevoicesinthefieldsoffarming,health,andeducation.ThroughthestoriesofinnovatorslikeMarkShepard,ClareFox,andLisaMcDowell,“FeedingTomorrow”highlightstheurgentneedforsystemicchange.Oneofthecentralthemesofthedocumentaryistheimportanceofregenerativefarmingpractices.Bypromotingbiodiversityandtopsoilgrowth,regenerativeagricultureoffersapromisingpathtowardssustainability.Thefilmemphasizestheneedtotransitionfromconventional,monoculture(单一)farmingtomoreoverallapproaches.Moreover,“FeedingTomorrow”showsthesignificanceofadoptingplant-forwarddietsandreducingmeatconsumption.Withanimalagriculturebeingasignificantcontributortogreenhousegasemissionsandenvironmentaldegradation(恶化),thedocumentaryadvocatesforashifttowardsmoresustainabledietaryhabits.Ultimately,“FeedingTomorrow”servesasacryforcollectiveactionandsocialchange.Itchallengesviewerstoreevaluatetheirrelationshipwithfoodandembracesustainablepracticesthatbenefitbothpeopleandtheplanet.Thedocumentaryremindsusthatthepowertoshapeabetterfutureliesinourhands.InthewordsofMarkShepard,“Whatareyougoingtoeatfordinnertonight?Startaskingthequestions.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutourcurrentfoodproductionmethods?A.Theyaresuitabletofeedtheincreasingpopulation.B.Theyareinefficientandharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyaretoofocusedonproducinglargequantitiesoffood.D.Theyarealloutdatedandneedtobereplacedwithnewones.29.Whydoes“FeedingTomorrow”tellsomeinnovators’stories?A.Topraisetheirachievements. B.Toindicatedifferentopinions.C.Tostressthenecessityofchange. D.Togiveexamplesoffarmingmethods.30.Whatdoesthedocumentaryappealpeopletodoinparagraph4?A.Keepthebalanceofnature. B.Takeupsustainablepractices.C.Prioritizeeconomicinterests. D.Investinagriculturalinnovations.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tobrieflyintroduceanaward-winningfilm. B.ToexploreAmericanagriculture’sissues.C.Topresentnewfoodproductionmethods. D.Toshowtheimpactofclimateonagriculture.D“Whatdoyoumeanbythisphrase?It’sincorrectandaddsnothingtothesentence.Omit(省略).”ProfessorJones’scriticalfeedbackonmypaperhurtmewhenIfirstreadit.Iscannedhiscommentsfora“Goodjob!”or“Ilovethisidea,”buttheywerenowheretobefound.Everyonelikeswarmthandencouragement,butpurelypositiveaffirmations(肯定)don’tcommunicatewhatcanbeimproved.ResearchconductedonCharacterLabResearchNetworkfindsthatdirect,usefulfeedbackrequiringstudentstorevisetheirownworkismoreeffective.ForProfessorJones,thislookedlikeanoteattheendofanotherpaper:“I’msurethingswillimproveasthetermandyearwearon.”However,feedbackthatdoestheworkforastudent—correctingamisspelledword,rewritingasentence—cansignalateacher’slowexpectations.Whenkidsseecommentsthatsuggestwhatneedstobechanged,theycometorealizetheycandothingsontheirownandbecomemoreindependentlearners.Asabonus,thiskindoffeedbackletsstudentsknowthattheirteacherbelievesinthem.Asforme,IwasbenedictoryforProfessorJones’spointedcriticismwhichletmeknowthathetookmeseriously.Hewasexpectingmetodobetter,andthedetailedcommentsscrawled(潦草地写)oneverypagegavemethetoolstoimprove.Teacherscanaddaffirmationstotheirfeedbackaslongasit’snottheonlythingthey’redoing.Don’tconfusewarmthwithpromotingagrowthmindset.Beingniceisn’tthesameasshowingsomeoneyoubelievetheycanimprove.Sogivedetailedfeedbackthatsetsyoungpeopleuptotakechargeoftheirownlearning.Forexample,insteadofrewritingasentence,say:“Thisisarun-onsentence.Tryreadingitoutloudandaddpunctuationinplaceswhereyounaturallytakeabreath.”Askworth-exploringquestionsthatinspirestudentstothinkabouttheirapproach,thenletthemreviseontheirown.Whenitcomestowriting,theeasiestpathisn’talwaysthebestone.32.HowdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutProfessorJones’sfeedback?A.Happyandmotivated. B.Upsetanddisappointed.C.Indifferentandunconcerned. D.Confidentandencouraged.33.Whatisthekeyaspectofeffectivefeedbackmentionedinthearticle?A.Itshouldbebriefandtothepoint. B.Itshouldbewarmandencouraging.C.Itshouldbewrittenattheendofthepaper. D.Itshouldbeuptostudentstofixtheirownwork.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benedictory”meaninparagraph4?A.Responsible. B.Generous. C.Regretful. D.Grateful.35.Whatshouldteachersdowhencheckingstudent’spaperaccordingtothetext?A.Givestudentsgeneralpraise. B.Rewritesentencesforstudents.C.Providestudentscriticalsupport. D.Showstudentscorrectedassignments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoImproveSocialInteractionGreetsomeoneNobodywantstofeelunwelcomeorunappreciated.Iftheydo,theywillfeellikeoutcasts(被排斥者).36.Thiscanbeaccomplishedwithasimplegreetingorafirmhandshakewhilelookingatthepersondirectlyintheeye.37Peoplehaveanaturalcuriosityastowhatyouareallabout.Thebestwaytocommunicatethisistoengageinasimpleconversation.Somepeoplearenaturallyshyandtendtowithdrawfromsuchcommunication.Ifonepersonisnotwillingtostartaconversation,anothershouldtaketheinitiativesimplybyaskingtheother,“Howareyou?”or“Whatdoyouthink?”Volunteer38.Volunteeringyourtimeorskillsmayaddanadditionalburden,butittellsothersyoubelieveinthemandarewillingtohelpout.Suchanexpressionalsomakesiteasyforyoutoseeksupportwhenyouareinneedofhelp.AskforadviceToooftenpeoplearetooproudtoaskfordirectionsinourjourneythroughlife.Butaskingforadvicefromaco-workeraccomplishestwothings:first,youmightgettheansweryouseek,andsecond,itsaysyoutrustthepersonandrespecthis/heropinion.39.BepoliteYourmannersandhowtoimproveinteractionwithotherssayalotaboutyourcharacter.40.Iamnotsuggestingeveryoneturnintoa“MissManners”,butattentiontobasiccourtesy(礼貌)canimproveyourimagewithothers.A.BecuriousB.EngageinconversationC.TheobjectiveistomakepeoplefeelathomeD.BasicmannersmeanyouaresociallywelladjustedE.ItmeansyouaresensitiveandinterestedinthepersonF.ManypeopleprefertositbackandwatchasothersperformtheworkG.Byconfidinginanindividual,theadvisorbecomesconcernedwithyourbestinterests第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupwithmyidenticaltwin.Onethingaboutbeinga41isthatitmakesyouanexpertinspottingfavoritism(偏爱).Ifhiscookiewasslightlybiggerthanmine,Iwas42althoughIwasn’thungry.WhenIbecameapsychologist,Ibeganto43howmuchmorewe44thebodythanwedothemind.Ispentnineyearsearningmydoctorate(博士学位)inpsychology,andIcan’ttellyouhowmanypeoplelookatmybusinesscardandsay,“Oh—apsychologist.So,nota45doctor.”Thisfavoritismweshowthebodyoverthemindcanbeseeneverywhere.Iwasatmyfriends’house,andtheirfive-year-oldwasstandingonastool(凳子),brushinghisteeth.Hisskinonhislegwas46whenhefellfromthestool.Heimmediately47foraboxofBand-Aidstoputoneonhiscut.Thiskidcould48tiehisshoelaces,butheknewhehadto49acut.Weallknowhowtolookafterourphysicalhealth.Butwhataboutourpsychologicalhealth?Well,nothing.We50psychologicalinjuriesevenmoreoftenthanwedophysicalones,injurieslikefailureorloneliness.However,weoften51them.Eventhoughtherearescientifictechniquesto52psychologicalinjuries,wedon’t.“Oh,you’refeelingdepressed?Just53;it’sallinyourhead.”Canyouimaginesayingthattosomebodywithabroken54:“Oh,justwalkitoff.”It’stimewemadeourphysicalandourpsychological55moreequal,moreliketwins.41.A.hero B.twin C.winner D.artist42.A.weak B.tired C.upset D.embarrassed43.A.notice B.doubt C.worry D.deny44.A.fuel B.value C.defend D.affect45.A.private B.real C.potential D.responsible46.A.burned B.twisted C.damaged D.dirtied47.A.madeup B.wentin C.watchedout D.reachedout48.A.readily B.voluntarily C.hardly D.carefully49.A.avoid B.cover C.expose D.hide50.A.dislike B.escape C.suffer D.overcome51.A.fear B.hug C.ignore D.mistake52.A.treat B.discover C.predict D.replace53.A.keepitup B.checkitout C.workitout D.shakeitoff54.A.leg B.head C.back D.arm55.A.benefit B.health C.wealth D.fame第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。LiulichangCulturalStreetisknownthroughoutChinaandtheworldforitsancientbooks,calligraphy,paintings,rubbings,inkstonesandink.Thestreet,whichisonly750meterslong,56(locate)southofHepingmenGatewithinwalkingdistanceoftheHepingmenOuanjudePekingDuckRestaurant.Itis57must-seeforvisitorstravelinginBeijing.Liulichang’shistorycanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,58itwaspartofJixianCounty.DuringtheLiaoDynasty,itwasknown59Haiwangcun(VillageoftheSeaKing).Thekiln(窑)whichmadeglazedtiles(琉璃瓦)wasfirstbuiltintheYuanDynasty.WhenMingrulersbegantobuild60(they)palacesinBeijing,thekilnwasenlarged.Mostglazedstructural61(component)oftheMinghallsandpalaceswereproducedinthekiln.InMingandQingtimes,Liulichangwasafavoriteplaceforscholars,paintersandcalligrapherswhogatheredthere62(write)andreadbooks,aswellastopaintandcomposepoetry.In1979,theChinesegovernment63(approve)arecommendationtorestoreandexpandLiulichang.The64(origin)shopshavebeenrestoredandtheroadbroadenedintoa15-meter-widepedestrianmall.Amuseum65(display)classicalpaintings,calligraphyandotherantiquitiestellsthestoryoftheoldstreet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是红星中学的李华,你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你校英文报写一篇短文,报道此次研学之旅,内容包括:1.参观情况;2.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwearelittlekids,birthdaypartiesaremomentousoccasions.Theyareourtimetoshine,andweloveeverythingaboutthem:theballoons,thegames,thecake,thegifts,andsoon.Afterreadingcoolstoriesaboutpoliceofficerssolvingmysteries,AllenMillerthoughtthepolicewereawesome,hopingtobecomeoneofthem!So,whenhehadtochooseathemeforhisseventhbirthdayparty—hewentwithhisfavorite:thepolice!Andallhewantedforhisbirthdaypartywasamodelpolicecar.He
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