2025年高考第一次模拟考试（考试版A3）（新高考八省专用） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewomaniscrazy. B．Hehatesmosquitoes. C．Thissummerisamazing.2．Whydoesthewomancorrecttheman?A．Forawrongorder. B．Forawordspelling. C．Foraculturedifference.3．Whyisthemanstopped?A．Gettingwrongtickets. B．Gettingparkingfine. C．Breakingtrafficrules.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Workingatacafé. B．Gettingsomejuice. C．Seeingsomelaptops.5．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Berrymilkshake. B．Blueberryjuice. C．Orangetea.7．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$8. B．$8.8. C．$9.6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethiscourse?A．Forsocialconnection.B．Foracademicinterest.C．Foremploymentpreparation.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A．It'sdifficult. B．It'soutdated. C．It'sexpensive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Friends. C．Trainerandtrainee.11．Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?A．Byusingapps. B．Bywatchingvideos. C．Byteamingupwithfamilies.12．Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?A．Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.B．Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.C．Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.13．Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?A．AVIPcourse. B．Afreecourse. C．Atailoredcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Energyproduction. B．Informationsafety. C．Smartcities.15．Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?A．Trafficrelease. B．Equalitypromotion. C．Datamanagement.16．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Personalinformationcanbesecured.B．B．Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C．Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17．Whomightbethewoman?A．Aprofessor. B．Ajournalist. C．Ascientist.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatisthebestcureofloneliness?A．Tryingdifferentlifestyles.B．Talkingtoatrustedone.C．Keepingenoughsleep.19．Whatdomanysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccessto?A．Theirhardwork. B．Theircareerplanning. C．Theirsocialskills.20．Whyshouldwecommunicate?A．Tobroadenourviews.B．Toencounterbeautifulthings.C．Toexperienceanotherkindoflife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.OpenCultureItprovidesaccesstoover1,700collegecoursesforfree.They’rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureandcomputerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtainanonlinedegree,youpaytherelevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande-books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude:ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnItoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessorsandindustryexperts.Premium(高级)membershipcoursesareavailableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,whichareshortcourses,onlinedegrees,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyourownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude:CopywritingFundamentalsABeginner’sGuidetoFashionDesignAcademicEarthItmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit(旁听)orworktowardsadegree.It’sfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalsoselecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogramincludessubjectslike:BusinessEducationCourseraItaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpaiddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternationalcollegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanexploreearningacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearninggoals.Ifyou’reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelopyourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude:FinancialMarketsIntroductiontoPsychology21．WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn’scourses?A．Theycanallbelearnedflexibly. B．Theyallbelongtopremiummembers.C．They’reallrelatedtolawandliterature. D．They’realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.22．Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill?A．AcademicEarth. B．OpenCulture.C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.23．Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon?A．They’refitforbeginnerswithfreetime.B．Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople.C．Theyonlychargefortheircertaincourses.D．Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.BNavarreScottMomadaybecamethefirstNativeAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeafterpublishinghisfirstnovel,HouseMadeofDawn,in1968.Momadaydidn’tfeelthattherecognitionwasasdeservingasothersthought.TheKiowawriterhadalwaysconsideredhimselfapoetaboveallelse.“Idon’tthinkofmyselfasanovelist,”hetoldtheLosAngelesTimes’sEdwardIwata.“Istillfeelpoetryisthehighestformofliterature.”ManyyearsafterHouseMadeofDawn’spublication,hestillsawitssuccessasanaccident.Momadaydiedatage89,andheleftbehindanastonishingliteraryachievement.Hisbarrier-breakingnovelpavedthewayforanewgenerationofNativeAmericanauthors,includingJamesWelch,LeslieMarmonSilko,LouiseErdrichandJoyHarjo.Hisdistinctivestyleandvividdescriptionsmakethecomparisontopoetryappropriate.“That’sexactlywhatitwas,”saysKevinGover,acitizenofthePawneeTribeofOklahoma.“Itreallyreadslikepoetry.Itisquiteunique.I’veseenverylittlethat’slikeitbeforeorsince.”MomadaywasbornonFebruary27,1934,inLawton,Oklahoma.Whenhewasababy,thefamilyrelocatedtoareservationinArizona.TheymovedonceagaintoJemezPueblo,NewMexico,whenhewas12.MomadayhassaidthatthemaincharacterofhisfirstnovelisacombinationofthetroubledindividualsheknewasachildatJemezPueblo.Afterearningamaster’sdegreeandPhDinEnglishfromStanfordUniversity,Momadaytaughtatseveralinstitutions.HewroteHouseMadeofDawninthemorningsbeforeclass.“HouseMadeofDawnwasaboutwhatitmeanstobeNativeincontemporarycircumstances,”saysGover,whoremembersfollowingthenovel’spublicationandrisetoliterarypraisewhenhewasachild.“Momadaywasfrommypartofthecountry,downinsouthwestOklahoma.Irememberwewereallamazed—notthatwecouldappreciatewhenwewerekidsthequalityofhiswork—butjustthefactthatsomebodylikeushadproducedsomethingthatwaswinningsuchpraise.”24．WhatdidMomadaythinkofhiswinningthePulitzerPrize?A．It’srewarding. B．It’shonorable.C．It’sunexpected. D．It’schallenging.25．WhydoestheauthorlistNativeAmericanauthorsinparagraph3?A．TocompareMomadaywiththem.B．ToemphasizeMomaday’sinfluenceonthem.C．TohelpreadersunderstandMomaday’sbook.D．TotellMomaday’swritingstylecomesfromthem.26．WhichmostimpactedMomaday’screationofHouseMadeofDawn?A．Lawton,Oklahoma. B．StanfordUniversity.C．ThereservationinArizona. D．JemezPueblo,NewMexico.27．WhatdoesGoverintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A．It’shardforNativeAmericanauthorstosucceed.B．Modernsocietyfavorstheliterarycreation.C．HouseMadeofDawnwasn’tahitatfirst.D．Hehaslovedliteraturesincechildhood.CManypeopleviewcitieslargelyinnegativeterms—ascrowded,dirty,unhealthyenvironmentsthatarebreeding(繁殖)groundsfordiseaseandcrime.Peoplefearthatascitiesgetbigger,livingconditionswillgetworse.Toagrowingnumberofeconomists,urbanplanners,andenvironmentalists,urbanizationisgoodnews.ManyplannersnowbelievebigcitiesofferasolutiontodealingwiththeproblemofEarth’sgrowingpopulation.HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeserisonepersonwhobelievesthatcitiesbringlargelypositivebenefits.Glaeser’soptimismisreflectedinthetitleofhisbookTheTriumphoftheCity.Glaeserarguesthatpoorpeopleflocktocitiesbecausethat’susuallywherethemoneyis.Citiesareproductivebecauseof“theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople”,whichreducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages,andtheyenablepeopletolearnfromoneanother.InthetradingflooroftheNewYorkStockExchangeonWallStreet,employeesworkinoneopen,crowdedspacesharinginformation.“Theyvalueknowledgeoverspace.That’swhatthemoderncityisallabout.”AnotherchampionofurbanizationisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Fromanecologicalperspective,saysBrand,movingpeopleoutofcitieswouldbedisastrous.Becausecitiesaredense,theyallowhalfoftheworld’spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland,leavingmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.Peoplelivingincitiesalsohavelessimpactpercapita(人均)ontheenvironment.Theirroads,sewers(下水道),andpowerlinesareshorterandrequirefewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheat,cool,andlightthanlargerhousesinsuburbsandruralareas.Mostimportantly,peoplelivingindensecitiesdriveless.Theycanwalktomanydestinations,andpublictransportationispracticalbecauseenoughpeopletravelregularlytothesameplaces.Asaresult,densecitiestendtoproducefewergreenhousegasemissionsperpersonthanscattered,sprawlingsuburbs.Despitethenegativeaspectssuchaspollutionandseriousproblemslikeurbanslums,itisamistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;instead,weshouldviewitasaninevitablepartofdevelopment.Rapidgrowthitselfisnottherealproblem—thelargerissueishowtomanagethegrowth.28．WhydoestheauthormentiontheNewYorkStockExchangeinParagraph2?A．Toindicatethespacethereisvaluable.B．Toshowhowgoodscanbeexchanged.C．Toillustratetheimportanceofinformationflow.D．Todescribewhatamoderncityshouldlooklike.29．Theunderlinedword“champion”inParagraph3probablyreferstoapersonwho________.A．advocatessomething B．challengessomethingC．achievessomething D．protectssomething30．StewartBrandbelievesthat________.A．urbanizationwouldbemoredisastrousB．lifeincitiesismoreeconomicalthaninruralareasC．publictransportationconsumesmoreenergyincitiesD．peoplelivinginruralareashavelessimpactontheenvironment31．HowdoestheauthorsupportStewartBrand’sideainParagraph3?A．Byquotingauthorities. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalysingthecauses. D．Bycriticizingopposingviews.DThefactthatgenderdiversityissomethingthatcompaniesconstantlydesirehighlightstheprobleminitself.Actually,thereareseveralprofessionalindustrieswherethefemaletomaleratio(比例)isstillnowhereclosetoequal.Acrossindustries,theworkforcegenderbalanceisstillhighlyskewed(偏向……的),evenindomainswhichdonotconventionallyinvolvelaboriouswork.Thetechindustryisacaseinpoint,withtheworkforceimbalancedefinitelybeingoneofthemostprominentonthelist.Diversityandinclusionneedtogohandinhand,andwomenaroundtheworldareincreasinglyassumingimportantpositionsandtakingcoredecisionsinthetechsector.Thesewomenaredrivingtechnologicalchangeandinnovationwhichimpacttheindustryatlarge.Genderdiversity,likediversityingeneral,isimportantforvariedperspectivesandthoughtprocessesinacompany.Theseperspectivesarewhathelpshapeadvancementsandnewideasintechnologyandoveralloperationsforthesuccessofthebusiness.ThisisespeciallytruefortechnologiessuchasAI.TheeffectsofpersonalbiasesonAIcantilt(使……倾斜)theresultsand,thus,theyrequireanumberofinputsandcautionontheteam’spart,tobeabletoproduceaccuratesolutionsbasedondiverseandinclusivedata.Accordingtoa2017reportonHigherEducationbytheMinistryofHumanResourceDevelopment,GovernmentofIndia,womenwereatornearparity(对等)amongundergraduatedegreesinscienceITandcomputer.Mostwomenequalmenwhenitcomestoskills,butfacediscriminationinotherareas,thuscreatingagapandreducingthewilltocontinueatthecompany.Accordingtoreports,biasedtreatmentwithintheworkplaceisthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforleaving,followedbypoormanagement.Thereisstillscopeforashiftinattitudesatworkplaces,whichisamajorobstaclewhenitcomestoretainingwomenemployees.Inordertoretainthistalentandhiremoretalentlikethis,governments,NGOsandleadersfromtechorganizationsneedtocometogethertohelpclosethegendergapfurtherbyprovidingmoreflexibleworkoptionsanddecision-makingopportunitiesforwomen.Moreandmorewomenacrosstheworldareinterestedinpursuingtechcareersormaintainingtheirexistingones.ThereisaneedtoencouragethemtotakeuprolesinAIandSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMaths)withopportunitiesthatarebothfairandequal.Giventhecomputer-drivennatureofAI,thereisaneedforwomenfromdiversebackgroundstobalanceouttheconventionallymale-dominatedprofessiontogiveanaccuraterepresentation.Thus,aninclusiveanddiverseworkforce,combinedwithbetterHRpolicieswillretainanddrawinmorewomen.This,inturn,willhelptheentiretechindustrytodevelopamorecomprehensive,empathetic(感同身受的)wayofoperations,whichwillundoubtedlyinfluencethefuturesocio-culturalthreaddrivenbyproductsandservicesdevelopedbythem.32．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A．genderbalanceproblemremainstobesolvedB．laboriousworkdemandsmoregenderbalanceC．notallindustrieshavegenderbalanceproblemD．genderbalanceproblemhasbeenmoreserious33．Womenemployeesarereportedtoleavetheirjobsmainlybecauseof________.A．unsatisfyingincome B．unfairtreatmentC．competitiveworkplace D．poormanagement34．Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoretainandattractmorewomen?A．Encouragingwomentotakeupallkindsofroles.B．Treatingwomenemployeesmorekindlythantomenemployees.C．Offeringwomendiverseworkchoicesanddecision-makingopportunities.D．Providingatolerantworkingenvironmentcombinedwithfavorablewelfare.35．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．ToappealtowomentoprotecttheirproperrightsB．TopresentthefactofgenderbiasinthetechindustryC．TocallformorewomenrepresentationinthetechindustryD．Toteachthetechindustryhowtogetridofgenderbias第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFallBackinLovewithReadingDoyourememberthelasttimeyouspenttimereadingbooksforpleasure?Intheageofdigitaldistractions,itiseasytostruggletofindthetimeandheadspacetogetlostinliterature.36Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoufallinlovewithreadingagain.37Whetherit’sathriller,romance,orevenanon-fictionbookaboutyourfavoritehobby,makesureyouchoosesomethingthatwillholdyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.Ifyou’reunsurewheretostart,askyourfriendsorfamilyforrecommendations,checkoutonlinereviews,orbrowsethroughyourlocalbookstoreorlibrary.Setasidetimeforreadingbooks.Whetherit’s20minutesbeforebedtimeoranhouronyourlunchbreak,carvingoutsometimeinyourschedulewillmakeiteasiertositdownandread.Andifyoufindthatyoudon’thavemuchfreetime,trylisteningtoaudiobooks.38Keepareadingjournal.Inyourjournal,youcanwritedownyourthoughtsaboutwhatyou’rereadingorgraffitipicturesinspiredbythebook.39Thisisagreatwaytoengagewithwhatyou’rereadingonadeeperlevelandafunwaytodocumentyourreadingjourney.Makereadingasocialactivity.Whetheryoustartabookclubwithyourfriendsorjoinanonlinereadinggroup,beingabletodiscusswhatyou’rereadingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.40A．Findabookthatinterestsyou.B．Createapositivereadingroutine.C．Butthatdoesn’tmeanreadingbooksisathingofthepast!D．Bythisway,youcaneasilyfitreadingintoyourbusylifestyle.E．Plus,it’sagreatwaytogetrecommendationsforwhattoreadnext!F．Theothersinyourbookclubmaycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.G．Itdoesn’thavetobeveryinvolved,justacoupleofsentencestojogyourmemory.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We,agroupofpsychologists,believepeoplecangainasenseofmeaningfromsmallmoments.Just41thefirstbutterflyyouseeafteralongwinterorthesceneryontopofahillafterafreshhike.Werecentlysetouttobetter42thisformofsmallbeautyinstudiesthatinvolvedplentyofparticipants.Acrossthestudies,wewere43whetherexperimentalappreciationcouldbeaspecial44meaningfulness.Atfirst,to45ouridea,wehadparticipantsreporthowtheyusually46theirstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressby47theirappreciationoflife'sbeautyreportedthattheirlifewas48meaningful.Next,weaskedparticipantstorate(评级)variousstatements,suchas"Ihaveagreatappreciationofthebeautyoflife,"aswellasstatementsthatare49topurposesandmeaningfulnessinlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleappreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir50wasvaluable.Theseconfirmedour51theory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifemoremeaningful.52,intoday'ssociety,applyingthisinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-pacedlifestylesfillthedayswithgoals.Wearealways53.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesiteasyforusto54whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdownandtreasurethe55ofeverydaythings.41．A．thinkof B．turnin C．bringup D．leavebehind42．A．recall B．predict C．design D．understand43．A．curiousabout B．familiarwith C．tolerantof D．skilledin44．A．responseto B．harmonywith C．approachto D．standardof45．A．abandon B．test C．publish D．state46．A．assessed B．relieved C．suffered D．increased47．A．takingover B．settingaside C．concentratingon D．makingup48．A．cautiously B．highly C．frequently D．possibly49．A．relevant B．blind C．accustomed D．sensitive50．A．theory B．proposal C．appearance D．existence51．A．popular B．original C．easy D．abstract52．A．Mistakenly B．Ridiculously C．Officially D．Sadly53．A．intheway B．outofsight C．onthego D．behindthescenes54．A．miss B．judge C．notice D．explain55．A．relationship B．tension C．significance D．expense第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。WalkingintotheSuzhouArtMuseuminSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,theeyesofvisitorsareimmediatelydrawntoanartworkhanginghighonthewall56describesavividandlifelikecat,57(give)thesurfaceimpressionofacontemporaryartpiece.“Viewersmistakeit58anoilpaintingat59(one)sight.Wehopetofillthetraditionalcraftwithcontemporaryexpressions,”saysZhangFan,48,oneofthecreatorsofthepiece.Nexttotheartwork60(be)twoSuembroidery(苏绣)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenbyUSphotographerMichaelYamashita.AlloftheseworksareproducedbyZhangandhismother,ZhangMeifang,78,61masterembroidererwhocreatedthecollisionpieceincooperationwith62(establish)physicistTsung-daoLee.In2005,theZhangssetupanembroideryinnovativecenter,applyingtheancienttechniquesofsilkthreadtomodernartforms,includingoilpaintings,wallpaintings,sculpted63(relief)andphotos.Suembroidery,knownforitscomplicatedtechniques,elegantstyleandbrightcolors,64(typical)featuresbirds,flowers,cats,landscapes,andfigures.MostembroiderersinJiangsuconcentrateonSuembroidery,making65popularamongboththeupperclassandthepublicforitsdelicateneedlework.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，英国友好学校的师生正在你校访问，请以“绿色校园”为主题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园。内容包括：1.开展的绿化活动；2.推荐代表性景观。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,welcometoourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Benched?Anxious,Devinsatinthebackseatofthecar.“Ihavesomuchenergy!”hesaid.“DoIreallyhavetositandwatch?”“It’sjustfor