2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅢDevelopingideas学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5WhatanadventureSectionⅢDevelopingideas【学习目标】1．语言学问：gradually,charge,permit,relate,astonish,distinguish,surround,aheadof,while的用法，完全倒装结构。2．语言技能：能够通过上下文线索推断词语的含义；清晰地描述自己的一次经验。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________n.港；港口2．________n.指导方针，指导原则3．________n.液体4．________v.延长，绵延5．________n.主管，负责6．________adv.在前面7．________prep.在……之下，在……正下方8．________n.居民，住户Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.未察觉到的→________adj.意识到的→________n．意识2．________n．羊毛→________adj.羊毛制的3．________n．流血，失血→________v．流血→________n．血液4．________n．伤，损害→________v．损害→________adj.受伤的5．________v．允许→________n．许可，允许6．________adj.被迷住的→________adj.令人着迷的→________v．使……着迷7．________v．有关联→________adj.有关的→________n．关系；联系8．________v．使惊讶→________adj.惊异的→________adj.令人惊异的9．________v．消耗→________n．消费者→________n．消费10．________adv.渐渐地→________adj.逐步的11．________v．包围，围绕→________adj.四周的→________n．环境12．________n．深度→________adj.深的→________v．加深13．________adj.宽的，宽敞的→________v．加宽Ⅲ.阅读单词1．____________n.酒精2．____________n.绷带3．____________n.创可贴4．____________n.橡胶5．____________n.棉布；棉纱6．____________n.布7．____________n.仆人；佣人8．____________n.潜(水)艇9．____________n.主管，负责10．____________n.章节11．____________n.头盔12．____________n.坚果(仁)13．____________n.光线14．____________adj.有皱褶的15．____________n.岸，滨16．____________n.地毯17．____________n.(光、声等的)强度18．____________n.雄性动物Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译1．____________在大白天2．____________主管，掌管3．____________允许某人做某事4．____________回忆5．____________在……前面6．accountfor____________7．atthedepthof____________Ⅴ.重点句型1．____________youneedtotakenotes,tryusingsomeofthese...下次你须要记笔记的时候，试着用这些中的一些……2．__________________________，AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.当从船上攻击时，阿龙纳斯和康赛尔连同捕鲸者内德·兰德掉进了海里，发觉这个“生物”事实上是一艘潜艇。3．CaptainNemowalkedinfront,________________________________________.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下跟在后面。4．________________thecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的头上是安静的海面。Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Intro.)________2．Part2(Para.1)________3．Part3(Para.2)________A．Walkingunderthewaters,everythingseemedtolosetheirweight.B．PierreAronnaxandhissailorsbegantheirunderwaterexplorationaftertheywererescuedfromamonsterhuntatsea.C．Walkingonthesand,Aronnaxfeltasifhewasinbroaddaylight.Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案1．WhydoesAronnaxsetoffwithhiscolleagues?A．Toexploretheocean.B．Tohuntamonsterinthesea.C．Towalkunderthewaters.D．Todiscovernewspecies.2．WhatdoesAronnaxdescribehisexperienceas?A．Aroundtheworldin80days.B．Walkingontheseabed.C．Journeytothecentreoftheearth.D．Wonderfulexperienceofhuntingmonsters.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissuitableforthepassage?A．CaptainNemohelpedkillamonster.B．Peopledidn'tdistinguishobjectsatadistanceinthesea.C．Everythingseemstolosetheirweightinthesea.D．Thedazzlingcarpetdroveawaythelivingthingsout.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Whathappenedduringthesailing.B．ThestoryofCaptainNemoandhismen.C．WhatAronnaxwitnessedunderwaters.D．Theexperienceofpassingthroughthebottomofthesea.Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译依据课文语境与语句学问细致解构语句译文：我不再感到衣服的重量，鞋子的重量，空气的重量，头盔的重量，______________________________________________。译文：这条刺眼的地毯，真的是一种反射物，以惊人的强度把太阳的光线驱散了，____________________。►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1.graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐步地(教材原句)Beyondthatthecoloursdarkenedintofineshadesofdeepblue,andgraduallydisappeared.在更远处，光线变暗成深蓝色的微小色调并渐渐消逝了。(1)gradualchange渐渐改变(2)agradualchangeinclimate气候的渐渐改变agradualprocess一个按部就班的过程agradualincrease渐渐增长[经典例句]①Theweatherisgraduallygettingwarmer.天气正在渐渐变暖。②HisEnglishisgraduallyimproving.他的英语正在渐渐提高。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2)Childrenseemtohave________(gradual)gainedtheirenjoymentinreading.(3)Therehasbeen____________________(渐渐改变)inclimate.(4)Educationis____________________(一个按部就班的过程)．联想拓展：相关词语搭配有：graduallyforget：渐渐的遗忘；渐渐的遗忘diminishedgradually：渐渐减小；渐渐减弱graduallyforgotten：渐渐遗忘；渐渐遗忘2.chargen.主管；负责；控告；掌管；费用；电荷(教材原句)Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他们被捕获并带进了潜水艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。(1)freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof...掌管……；负责……(表状态)in/underthechargeof...在……掌管之下；由……照料takechargeof...掌管……；负责……(表动作)(2)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收取……的费用chargesb.withdoing＝accusesb.ofdoing指控某人犯……罪bechargedwith...被控告[经典例句]①DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?你知道琳达是否情愿负责这个安排吗？②ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.＝Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.③Theychargedthebuyertoomuchforthehouseeverbelongingtotheirparents.他们向买方就曾经属于父母的房子要价很高。④Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theychargedmefivedollars________acupofcoffee.(2)AstheCommunityManagerinKidPass,you'llbe________chargeofavividcommunityforparents.(3)Themanwearingabluehatwascharged________theftinthesupermarket.(4)Thesecoursesareonline,free________charge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.句型转换(5)ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMrBellformorethanayear.→MrBellhasbeen____________thehouseformorethanayear.要点必记：inchargeof多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。3．permitv.允许，准许，许可n．许可证(教材原句)Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.为了保守这个隐私，尼摩船长告知他的三个新乘客，他们不准离开潜水艇。(1)permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.允许，许可with/withoutone'spermission在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可askfor/getone'spermission恳求/获得某人的允许[经典例句]①Ifyouwanttogofishing,youmustbringwithyouapermittofish.假如你想钓鱼，你必需持有钓鱼许可证。②Youarenotpermittedtoparkyourcarhere.你不能把车停在这里。③Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。④Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。⑤Wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.假如天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithout________(permit)．(2)Time________(permit),Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.(3)Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit________(park)neartheschoolgate.(4)Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityou________(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.联想拓展：①chargeof负责；掌管；指控②chargefor收费；充电；负责③chargeto赊购；把……归咎于④chargeat对……猛攻；向……冲击；往……扑⑤chargePump电荷泵；充电泵当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。4.relatev.相联系，有关联；讲解并描述(教材原句)Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders！那次奇遇是语言无法描述的！(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲解并描述某事relateto...和……有关联；理解(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn.关系in/withrelationto关于relationshipn.关系，联系[经典例句]①Healthproblemsarecloselyrelatedtobadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏熬炼亲密相关。②Ican'trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.我无法将他做的事和他说的话联系起来。③Thestatehasstagedaseriesofpolicymeasuresin/withrelationtowesternregiondevelopment.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Lacking________(relate)experience,Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeconstructivesuggestionsonourprogram.(2)Yourinnovationmustberelated________ourschoollife.(3)Determiningwherewearein________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.句型转换(4)Itisbelievedthatwhatonedreamedatnightislinkedtowhathethoughtintheday.→Itisbelievedthatwhatonedreamedatnight____________whathethoughtintheday.联想拓展：allowsb.todosth.doingsth.允许某人做某事forbidesb.todosth.doingsth.禁止某人做某事advisesb.todosth.doingsth.建议某人做某事5.astonishv.使惊讶，使惊异(教材原句)Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺的地方，它的力气使我惊讶。(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到惊讶的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishedadj.惊讶的(多修饰人)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊异beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊异beastonishedthat...对……感到惊异astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(多修饰物)(3)astonishmentn.惊异，惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊异的是inastonishment惊异地[经典例句]①Hereisanastonishingfact:mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.这里有一个特别令人惊讶的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲惫。②Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊异。③Tomyastonishment,theyweren'tastonishedattheastonishingnews,soIlookedattheminastonishment.让我惊讶的是，他们听到这个令人惊异的消息时并不惊讶，于是我惊异地望着他们。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Mysisterran100minan________(astonish)11.9seconds.(2)Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(3)Theaudiencewasinexpressibly________(astonish)atthebrilliantperformance.一句多译使我惊异的是他取得了这样快的进步。(4)________________________________________________．(Whatastonishessb.is...)(5)________________________________________________．(astonishment)(6)________________________________________．(beastonishedthat)联想拓展：①relativeadj.相对的；有关系的n．亲戚；相关物②relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的③relationshipn.关系；关联④relationn.关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系⑤relatednessn.关联性；关系；亲缘6.distinguishv.看清；认出；使杰出(教材原句)．..andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.我能清晰地认出在一百五十码远的物体。(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishoneselfby...某人因……而突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；闻名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名写作佳句：①Youneverfailtoastonishme.你总是让我惊讶。②Theendingofthenovelwillastonishyou.小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。联想拓展：因……而闻名befamousforbeknownforbewell­knownforbedistinguishedfor

[经典例句]①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应当学会明辨是非。②Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。③Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.诚恳地说，我真艳羡你卓越的成就。④BecauseTuYouyouisdistinguishedforhergreatbreakthrough,shehaswonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itisdesiresandurgeslikethesethatdistinguishus________animals.(2)Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing________areasoflightanddark.(3)WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguished________hisachievementsintheareaofrice.句式升级(4)Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分词短语作状语改写)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________好句助记：①Wemustdistinguishbetweentwokindsofholiday.我们必需区分两种节日的不同之处。②Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎长得很像，没人能辨别出谁是谁。7．surroundv．环绕，围绕(教材原句)TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.事实上，我四周的这片海水不过是比地球的大气层还重的另一种空气，但几乎同样澄澈。(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.四周的surroundingsn.环境[经典例句]①Theoriginalbuilderssurroundedthecitywithawall.最初的建设者们在该城市的四周修起了城墙。②Jillwassittingonthefloor,surroundedbyboxes.吉尔坐在地板上，四周摆满了箱子。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself________creativepeople.(2)VancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.(3)I'dliketobringupmychildinhealthy________(surround)．(4)Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspoliteto________countrieslivedinacastle________byalargeforestandhavingwonderful________.(surround)选词填空(surroundings/environment)(5)Theboygrewupinbeautiful________butnotinahappyhome________.联想拓展：surroundings小环境environment外界大环境8.aheadof在……前面；提前；领先；赛过(教材原句)Aheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestoftheworld.因为领先于它所处的时代，潜水艇对世界其他地方来说还是一个隐私。(1)aheadoftime提前(2)goahead说吧，做吧，干吧(3)pushaheadwith努力推动(4)gorightahead干脆说吧[经典例句]①Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.他们两个按时到达，但都提前离开了。②Thegovernmentispushingaheadwithitselectoralreforms.政府正坚决地推行选举的事。[即学即练]写出下列句中aheadof的含义(1)Hewasrunning50metersaheadofme.________(2)Ifyouhadwarnedmeaheadoftime,Iwouldn'thavegone.________(3)Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.________用ahead的相关短语填空(4)Whilecloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealready________________researchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.(5)Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youshouldfixadatewithhim________time.(6)—Frank,I'velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—____________.

易混辨析：surroundings/environmentsurroundings作为“环境”讲时，常用复数形式，主要指自然环境，着眼于四周的事物environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼►其次版块：重点句型解构1．(教材原句)WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.尼德兰只想着如何逃脱，而阿罗纳克斯和孔塞伊被水下的精彩历险所吸引。while作并列连词，表对比，意为“然而；但是”。①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。(表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”)②PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.在我跟你说话的时候，请宁静。(表示时间，意思是“当……的时候”)③Shelikesdancingtothemusic,whileIlikesingingalongwiththemusic.她喜爱伴着音乐跳舞，而我喜爱随着音乐唱歌。(表示对比)[即学即练]写出下列句中while的含义(1)Mentendedtobeviolentwhilewomenactedintheoppositeway.________(2)WhileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklacedisappeared.________(3)Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.________(4)Whilethoseseedsareexpensive,thecompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofits.________2.(教材原句)Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的头上是安静的海面。句中aboveme放于句首采纳了完全倒装结构。(1)当表示地点的介词短语，如onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner等位于句首，动词为be,come,go,lie,stand,walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。(2)将下列词置于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。①地点副词：here,there②方位副词：out,in,up,down③时间副词：now,then(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。①Onthetopofthemountainliesabiglake.在这座山的山顶有一个大湖。②Theregoesthebell.Let'sgointothelecturehall.铃声响了，让我们进入报告厅吧。③Thencamethedisturbingnewsthatthemissingplanecrashedintotheocean.然后传来了那架失踪的飞机坠入海洋的坏消息。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Onthehighestplateauintheworld________(lie)thePotala(2)然后传来了一位美国的运动员在奥运会中夺得首金的令人激昂的消息。________________________________anAmericanathletegotthefirstmedalintheOlympicGames.(3)你要的书在这儿。________________youwant.(4)飞机飞走了。________theplane.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theexercisesaredesignedto________(伸展)andbuildupyourlegmuscles.2．Likeanyotherpublic________(仆人),policemustrespondtopublicdemand.3．Challengeyourselfandtake________(负责)ofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.4．AfriendintroducedmetoTom,anexperiencedairline________(机长)andlicenseddoctor.5．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygo________(向前)．6．Inordertopreservethequietstudyenvironment,usingmobilephonesisn't________(允许)anywhereintheseareas.7．Iam________(惊异的)atthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttherighttime!8．Theseoutdateddevices________(消耗)muchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.9．Nowweliveinaworld________(包围)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.10．Artsgroupsbring________(更广泛的)valuetoourcommunities.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Inthepassage,theauthorintends________(tell)usweshouldfilloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld.2．While________(attack)fromtheboat,Aronnaxwithhispartnerfallintothesea.3．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateveris________ofyoufortheday.4．Guestsarrivinglatewillnot________(permit)toparticipateintheprogrammeandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.5．Anewgenerationofscientistsbecame________(fascinate)bydinosaurs.6．Thecaptainnolongerfelttheweightofhisthickhelmet,________whichhisheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.7．Thepaintinglooksbetter________adistance.8．Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyes________(surround)bywrinkles.9．AsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccounts________wellover800.10．Hewasoneofthelastofthecrowd________(pass)throughthedrivingtest.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们都有话语权，从现在起我准备特别当心地做那件事。Weallhavethepowertochooseourwords.I________________verycarefullyfromnowon.2．为什么学生在被录用之前须要参观高校？Whydothestudentsneedtovisitthecolleges________________________？3．社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。Societywillnot________________beextendedtohumans.4．当他成为一个胜利、欢乐的人后，在回首这件事时，他的眼里总是含着泪水。Whenhewasasuccessful,happyman,hecouldnot________________itwithouttearsinhiseyes.5．我现在被诗歌的理念所吸引，诗歌是一种充溢力气的能够创建或打破一个世界的语言。I____________________theideaofpoetry,whichisthewordsthathavethepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.6．当他刚要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他四周飞来飞去。Whenhe________________arest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Ⅳ.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1866,BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxwithhismensetoff1.________(hunt)theterriblecreature.While2.________(attack)fromtheship,Aronnaxandhiscolleaguesfallintothesea,anddiscoverthecreatureis3.________(actual)asubmarine.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge.Tokeepthissecret,CaptainNemodoesn'tpermitthemtoleave.Sothey4.________(fascinate)bytheiradventureinthenewunderwaterworld.WhenAronnaxlooksbackupontheimpressionleftuponhim,hethinkswordsarenotenoughtorelatehisexperience.5.________thewaters,everythingseemstolosetheirweight.Peoplecandistinguish6.________(object)atadistanceof150yards.Thewatersurroundedthemisbutanotherair7.________(heavy)thantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.Thedazzlingcarpetdrives8.________theraysofthesunwithwonderfulintensity,9.________accountsforthevibration.Evenatthe10.________(deep)ofthirtyfeet,peoplecanseeasiftheyareinbroaddaylight.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十五)SectionⅢDevelopingideas新知探究·自主预习Ⅰ.核心单词1．port2.guideline3.liquid4.stretch5.charge6.ahead7．beneath8.residentⅡ.拓展单词1．unaware;aware;awareness2.wool;woolen3．bleeding;bleed;blood4.injury;inj