2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit4Friendsforever阅读P44－45教材课文，选出最佳选项1．Wheredoesthisstoryhappen?A．NewYork.B．London.C．Paris.D．Tokyo.2．Whyisthemanwithascaronhisfaceoutside“BigJoe”Brady's?A．BecausehewantstodinewithJimmyWells.B．BecauseheandJimmyWellsagreedtomeetheretwentyyearsago.C．Becauseheisthebossof“BigJoe”Brady's.D．Becausethepoliceofficerletshimdoso.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThemanwithascaronhisfaceandJimmyWellsarebrothers.B．Theyusedtodinehereat‘BigJoe’Brady's.C．Themanwithascaronhisfacemusthavemadehisfortune.D．Heisthirty­eightandJimmywasforty.4．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthestory?A．Totellusashortstory.B．Toexplainwhatrealfriendshipis.C．Toinformushowtomakefriends.D．Tointroducewheretomakeafortune.[答案]1－4ABDAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)patiencen.耐性(教材原句P42)twodropsofpatience...两滴耐性……[例]Hewasahandsomeyoungmanwithgreatpatienceandimagination.他是一个富有想象力和极大耐性的英俊年轻人。[学问拓展](1)withpatience 耐性地(2)patientadj. 耐性的n. 病人bepatientwithsb. 对某人有耐性[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myparentstaughtmetobeanhonest，patient(patience)andresponsibleperson.②Thedoctorispatientwitheveryoneofherpatients.③Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaitingwithpatienceforthebustoarrive.[小片段填空]LiuFangisanursewithgreatpatience．Sheiswellreceivedbythepatientsshehasattendedto.Sheispatientwitheveryonearoundher.Shealwaysexplainstotheelderhowtotakethemedicinepatiently．(patient)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的(教材原句P42)theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry等待时不着急或不生气的实力[例]Ifyouareanxiousallthetime，itwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonyourwork.假如你始终焦虑担忧，你就很难集中精力工作。[学问拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about... 为……担忧(忧虑)beanxiousfor 渴望得到beanxioustodosth. 渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiouslyadv. 着急地，忧虑地，渴望地anxietyn. 焦虑，忧虑，担忧withanxiety 焦虑地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weareanxiousforthenewsofyoursafearrival.②Sheisanxioustogo(go)tocollegenow，butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.③Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.[小片段填空]Jackcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Wecanseehisanxietyinhiseyesandhisbehavior.Heiseatinghisbreakfastanxiouslynow.(anxious)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)besetin以……为背景(教材原句P44)Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold，darknight.短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。[例]ThemovieissetinmodernChinaoftheyearof2000to2024.该电影以2000年到2024年的现代中国为背景。[学问拓展]setoff 动身，动身；引发，激起；(使炸弹等)爆炸setout 动身，启程(＋for＋地点)； 起先，着手(＋todosth.)setup 设立；建立，创建；支配setaside 留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenovelissetinasmalltownwherethepoorboywasbornandbroughtup.②Wesetouttogo(go)forashortholidayontheseasidecity.③Youhadbettersetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforyourfutureuse.[小片段填空]YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.Hesetoffat8a．m.andmymothersetouttopreparelunchat10a．m.Whenhearrivedatabout11a．m.，mymotherhadalreadyfinishedthelunch.Duringthelunch，Mr.Smithtoldusthathesetupanewcompanylastyear.Hereallysetusagoodexample.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)makeone'sfortune发财；发迹(教材原句P44)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.我准备其次天早上动身前往西部发财。[例]Manyfarmersabandonedthelandandwenttobigcitiestomaketheirfortune.许多农夫抛弃了土地，到大城市赚钱去了。[学问拓展](1)fortunen. [C]大笔的钱，巨款 [U]命运，运气；幸运seekone'sfortune 找寻发迹的机会(2)unfortunateadj. 不幸的fortunateadj. 幸运的misfortunen. 不幸unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地fortunatelyadv. 幸运地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thetwobrothersmadeafortunebydoingbusinesswithforeigners.②Theyarefortunateenoughtowork(work)withsomebrilliantdirectors.③Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheir(they)fortuneinShanghai.[小片段填空]Unfortunately，wewerestuckintherainandcouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwehadtotryourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunatetosomedegree.(fortune)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)distancen.距离；远方；遥远；冷淡，疏远vt.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系(教材原句P44)Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.那天夜里我们约好：20年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。[例]Mysuggestionforyouisthatyoushoulddistanceyourselffromher.我给你的建议是你最好和她保持距离。[学问拓展](1)inthedistance 在远处at/fromadistance 离一段距离；从远处at/fromadistanceof... 从……远的地方 (of后跟详细的距离)keepsb.atadistance 同某人疏远；对某人 冷淡；与某人保持肯定距离keepone'sdistance(from...) (与……)保持距离； 疏远，避开(与……) 亲近(2)distantadj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的bedistantfrom... 离……远[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thelittleboythrewthestonewithallhisstrengthbutitdidn'tfallinthedistance.②Thenewly­builttowercanbeseenfromadistanceof40miles.③Shealwayskepteveryoneatadistancesofewpeopleknewmoreabouther.④Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromthefiercedogifshedidn'twanttobebitten.[小片段填空]Thepoetcanseethewaterfallinthedistance，whosesoundcanbeheardat/fromadistanceoftwomiles.Itlooksquitebeautifulatadistance.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)turnup(意外地或最终)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；(尤指失去后偶然)被发觉，被找到(教材原句P45)Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。[例]Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn'tturnup.我等了一个小时但他没有露面。[学问拓展]turndown 拒绝；把……调低turnaround 转身；翻转turnon/off 打开/关掉turnover 翻身，翻转；移交[即学即练]单句语法填空①Tomhadtoturndownthesuggestionanddisappointedhisbestfriend.②Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.③Afterfinishingherhomework，sheturnedoffthecomputer.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)appointedadj.约定的，指定的(教材原句P46)Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按时到达了约定的地方。[例]Shearrivedattheappointedtimebutherfrienddidn't.她在约定的时间到达了但是她挚友没到。[学问拓展](1)appointvt. 支配，确定(时间、地点)； 任命，委任appointsb.(as) 任命某人担当某职务appointsb.tosth. 把某人任命到某职位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命haveanappointmentwithsb. 与某人有约定[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theappointed(appoint)timeoftheopeningceremonycan'tbechanged.②Shewasappointedasdirectorofthisnewdepartment.③Theyappointedhertotake(take)careofthatoldman.[小片段填空]Tomhadmadeanappointmentwiththemanageraweekago.Tomarrivedattheappointedplace，whilethemanagerbroketheappointmentforsomereason.Later，Tomwasappointedasmanager.(appoint)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)strike(struck，struckstriking)vt.划(火柴)；敲，报时；打，击；爆发；给……印象；打动，把……迷住；突然想到；罢工(教材原句P46)WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.当你划火柴点烟的时候，我看出你就是芝加哥警方在通缉的那个人。[例]Thepoorlittlegirlstruckthelastmatchtowarmherself.可怜的小女孩点燃了最终一根火柴来取暖。[学问拓展]strikesb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位击打某人某处bestruckby 被……打动sth.strikessb. 某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that/how/what/... 某人突然想到……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.②Iwasstruck(strike)bythebeautifulsceneinfrontofme.③ItstruckmethatIcouldaskthepoliceforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点9)scenen.场景；现场；景色(教材原句P46)Thinkaboutwhathappenedineachofthethreescenes，usingtheinformationyouhavealreadyreadinthestory.利用你在故事中已经读到的信息，想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。[例]ThesceneofthefilmTheMillionPoundBankNoteissetinEngland.《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。[学问拓展]onthescene 在场，出现，到场，当场behindthescenes 在幕后，暗中[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thoughheisanordinarymanworkingbehindthescenes，hedoesextraordinarythings.②WatchingthematchfromTVcannotbecomparedwithwatchingthematchonthescene.③ThescenewhereshemeetsJoe'sgirlfriendmightbethefunniestthingyousee.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)betodosth.依据支配将要做某事(教材原句P44)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.我准备其次天早上动身前往西部发财。句式分析：betodosth.此处表示依据支配或者依据支配将要做某事。betodo结构作谓语时通常有四层意思：①表示对将来的支配或支配；②表示上级对下级或者长辈对晚辈的指示或吩咐；③表示事物发展的必定趋势。④表示虚拟假设。[例1]Wearetoholdapartyatthisweekend.这个周末我们支配举办一场晚会。[例2]YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.你看电视前必需先把作业做完了。[学问拓展]在英语中表示“将来”的句式还有：(1)begoingtodo支配或准备做某事(2)beabouttodo即将做某事(不能和时间状语连用)(3)bedoing表将来(仅限于少数动词：come，go，fly，take，leave，stay等。)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasabouttogo(go)tobedwhenheheardaloudnoise.②Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Thetrain3315isleaving(leave)thestation.③Nooneistoleave(leave)thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)havesth.done让/叫/使/请别人做某事(教材原句P44)Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应当有各自的命运，也应当各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。句式分析：haveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，destiny与workout为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。[例1]Iwanttohavemyeyesexaminedtomorrow.我明天想去检查眼睛。[例2]Mycellphoneisoutoforder.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的手机出故障了，我必需找人修理一下。[学问拓展](1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，宾语sth.与done之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。(3)有时它还可表示“遭受/经验某种不幸的事(此事违反主语的意愿)”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarmscrossed(cross)afterhearingthesadnews.②Asthewinner，JohnwillreceiveanewNikoncameraand$1，000incash，andhe'llhavehisphotoshown(show)onthefrontpageofthenewspaper.③Becareful，oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt(hurt).段落大意题要精确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。如该段是按总分依次组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行详细论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；假如按分总依次组织，主题句就在段尾；假如按分总分的依次组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；假如对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。[例题剖析]Thesedays，intheUKatleast，thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly，familiesaresmaller，andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily，orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult，today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome，inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers，sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B．Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.C．Themostchallengingthingforparents.D．Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.D[段落大意题。依据本段中的“Firstly，familiesaresmaller”及“Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome”可知，该段主要描述了当代孩子们的童年所发生的改变。][即学即练]快速阅读并确定下面段落大意题的答案Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学)，Ienjoyedsharingmy