2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesLanguagepoints课时作业1含解析新人教版必修2

Unit2theOlympicGamesLanguagepoints课时作业第一部分：单项选择1.Amongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.where D.when【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的很多危急中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailorshavetoface作定语，修饰先行词themanydangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要留意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后推断关系代词，学生要留意分析定语从句在不同状况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。2.September30istheday________whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by B.for C.with D.in【答案】A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：9月30日是你必需付账单的最终期限。A.by到；B.for为了；C.with和；D.in在……里。此处by为“截止到……日期”。本句为截止到9月30日。故选A。【点睛】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.我们到达车站时，火车已离开。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那话是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小时拿工资的。考点：考查介词的用法3.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.which D.when【答案】D【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告知我去看足球竞赛。myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themiddleofthenight，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_______untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadcome D.came【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，解除C、D两项。didn’tknow要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，解除A项。故B项正确。5.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_______between50and60yearsofage.AanywhereB.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything【答案】A【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人；anyhow管怎样；anything任何事。anywherebetween…and…意为：大约。依据句意，故选A。【点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要依据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。6.______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforitA.MakeB.TomakeC.Making D.Made【答案】A【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今日所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。依据句中的连词because，可以解除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达吩咐、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的确定形式。故A正确。7.Althoughyou______findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should B.need C.must D.can【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。A.should应当；B.need须要；C.must必需；D.can能。

can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示详细的可能性，用在确定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用can表示。故选D。8.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.actingD.havingacted【答案】B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人认为..已....”可用Itisthought/believed/...thatsbhave/hasdone...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sbisthought/believed+不定式的完成式。故选B项。9.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi_______thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.althoughD.where【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。A.until直到；B.when当……的时候；C.although尽管；D.where在哪里；……的地方。依据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处运用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。10.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？似乎是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。asif/though后面的从句用haddone表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。11.They________suchseriousproblemsthattwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.A.engaged B.entertained C.entitledD.encountered【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们遇到了如此严峻的问题，以致两名探险队员受伤。A．engaged聘用，雇用；B．entertained款待，款待；C．entitled使享有权利；D．encountered遭受，遇到。依据句意及句中关键词were可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语such…that…，意为“如此……以致……”，句中指遭受了严峻的问题，才会使探险队员受伤，encountered为encounter的过去式，意为“遭受”，动词词性，符合句意。故选D项。12.Whatsomepeopleregardasa________isseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.duty B.drawback C.failure D.faith【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他很多人则认为这是一个优点。A.duty责任；B.drawback缺点；C.failure失败；D.faith信念。依据空后plus“优点“可知，空处需用drawback“缺点”与之对应。故选B。13.Theteacher’s________explanationleftthestudentsnoconfusionoverthatabstracttheory.A.explicit B.enormous C.enthusiastic D.elegant【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师清楚的说明使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。A.explicit清楚的，明确的；B.enormous巨大的，极大的；C.enthusiastic热忱的；D.elegant优雅的。依据后文，学生们对这个抽象的理论没有困惑了，可推断出，老师对这个抽象理论的说明是很“清楚的（explicit）”，故选择A项。14.________unemployment,almostonemillionpeople________China’scivilserviceexaminationinordertogetsecurejobs.A.Inhonorof;sat B.Infavorof;attendedC.Forfearof;took D.Incaseof;joined【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担忧失业，近100万人参与了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。A.Inhonorof纪念;sat坐，任职；B.Infavoro支持;attended参与（会议）；C.Forfearof胆怯 ;took参与（考试）；D.Incaseof以防万一;joined加入，参与。依据空后“togetsecurejobs.”可知，第一空处需用forfearof表示胆怯 失业，其次空处需用动词took，表示参与公务员考试。故选C。15.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,notagreement.Itmeansforgiveness,notforgetting.Itmeansthememorieslast,________contactislost.A.evenso B.eventhough C.incaseD.asthough【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友情是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依旧存在。A.evenso即便如此；B.eventhough尽管；C.incase以防，以免；D.asthough似乎。依据空前后句意可知，空处需用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。16.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoconveymysinceregratitudetohimforhisgeneroushelp.A.failed B.disappointed C.leftD.discouraged【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感谢之情，但我说不出话来。A.failed未做成；B.disappointed使悲观；C.left离开；D.discouraged使气馁。依据空前名词words可知，空处需用动词fail，表示想表达感谢时，话没说出来。故选A。17.________tolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddtoalotoffunandbroadenyourhorizons.A.Devoted B.Tobedevoted C.Devoting D.Beingdevoted【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习其次种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知devote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专注于……”短语为bedevotedto…，故选D。18.Withhisseatbelt________,Larryhasbeenfullypreparedtodriveto________thenewcityonhisown.A.fastened;explore B.fastening;explodeC.tobefastened;exploit D.beingfastening;explore【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：系好平安带，Larry已经打算好独自开车去探究这座新城市。A.explore探究；B.explode爆炸；C.exploit开发；D.explore探究。分析句子可知，第一空应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语belt和fasten之间是被动关系，应用过分分词；其次空，依据句意可知，用“探究”符合语境。故选A项。19.Myneighbours_______onusregularly,and_______somefoodandcandlesfromtimetotime.A.dropout;dropin B.dropout;dropbyC.dropby;dropoff D.dropin;dropoff【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来探望我们，时时常地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A.dropout退出;dropin探望；B.dropout退出;dropby顺道探望；C.dropby顺道探望;dropoff留下；D.dropin顺道探望;dropoff留下。依据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语dropinonsb.“顺便探望某人”；其次空依据“somefoodandcandles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。20.Thereissolidevidence________somecomputergames________violentbehaviorinyoungchildren.A.that;contribute B.that;encourage C.which;encourage D.whether;contribute【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明，一些电脑嬉戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。A.that;contribute连接词，贡献/促成；B.that;encourage连接词，怂恿/助长；C.which;encourage关系代词，怂恿/助长；D.whether;contribute是否，贡献/促成。分析句子结构可知，第一空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence起补充说明作用，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that；其次空考查动词词义辨析，结合句意可知，此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选B项。其次部分：完形填空GrowthPainYoumightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobea(n)21balletdancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmy22bytrainingover18hoursaweek.I23starthomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancing24anything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不行战胜的),likenothingcouldever25me.Mostimportantly,it’shelpedme26themostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’t27methatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.He’dalways28withme;Ievenusedtomakehimdowarm-upstretchesbeforehand.Itwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmates29Ididn’tknowwhattosayandtheyneverknewhowto30.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoin31ofmydad.Idedicatedmyfirstdancesolo,“TheLoveLivesOn”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenever32theexperiencewithoutmymom.She33mewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdohaveeachother’stroublemoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemiscommunicationswouldriseintohuge34.Butafterweattendedcounseling(询问)andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimeto35together.I’velearnedthattalkingand36areveryimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenI37withmyfriends,Itrynottolookatmyphone.It’sso38whenyou’resittingatatablewithsomeoneelseandshe’s39insteadoftalkingtoyou.Ithinkagoodfriendiskind,respectful,fair,andfunny—andI’llalwaystrytobeallofthesethingsinperson,notjustonthe40!21.A.controversial B.professional C.aggressive D.enthusiastic22.A.future B.career C.hobby D.dream23.A.even B.still C.ever D.just24.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan25.A.win B.fail C.beat D.save26.A.meetwith B.stickwith C.playwith D.dealwith27.A.hit B.occur C.prove D.tell28.A.walked B.talked C.danced D.studied29.A.because B.since C.when D.though30.A.disturb B.respond C.perform D.conduct31.A.search B.favour C.memory D.praise32.A.gotthrough B.ranacross C.gotover D.ranthrough33.A.disciplined B.guaranteed C.discriminated D.comforted34.A.concerns B.arguments C.compromises D.agreements35.A.spend B.work C.count D.shift36.A.cooperating B.competing C.communicating D.criticizing37.A.checkout B.hangout C.leaveout D.standout38.A.optimistic B.sympathetic C.reluctant D.awkward39.A.eating B.speaking C.dancing D.texting40.A.table B.food C.phone D.friend【答案】21-25BDABC26-30DACAB 31-35CADBA 36-40CBDDC第三节七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2024,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___41___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（赌博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___42___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___43___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___44___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.___45___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A.Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B.Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C.Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D.InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaf