2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案11]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Allthe__collections__(保藏品)willbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.2．NowinChina,anincreasing__percentage__(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.3．Withthechangesintheworld’s__climate__(气候)，dinosaursdied，butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.4．Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonably__mild__(温柔的)．5．Later,manbeganto__settle__(定居)intheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.6．Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the__construction__(建立)ofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.7．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading__materials__(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.8．Wemaybeabletodesignacourseto__suit__(满意……须要)yourparticularneeds.9．Thisbook__contains__(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoushouldreaditcarefully.10．Beautifuland__neat__(整齐的)handwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Thesepiecescanbe__folded__(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.2．Whiskycontainsalargepercentage__of__alcohol.3．Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems__settled__(settle)inthisway.4．MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettled__down__intheUnitedStates.5．Thebridge,duetocompletedattheendoftheyearisstill__under__construction.6．Allofusaredelightedthata__suitable__(suit)answerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairwoman.7．Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentence__containing__(contain)thebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave.8．Doesthequalityofteachingdepend__on__classsize?9．Turn__off__thelightswhenyouarenotinaroom.10．__What__surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes.Ⅱ．选词填空takecare，tonamebutafew，atouristdraw，atfirsthand，allyearround，themajorityof1．Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusic__tonamebutafew__.2．Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelife__atfirsthand__.3．Asweknow,MountTaiis__4．Igrowavarietyofthings,sothatsomethingisinbloom__allyearround__.5．__Themajorityof__peoplefinditquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.6．—It’sgettingdark.Imustbeoffnow.—OK,please__takecare__andconveymybestwishestoyourfamily.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024·新课标Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25—34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。1．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol？__B__A．Nick. B．Rita.C．Kathryn. D．Thedaughters.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己厨房、浴室、卧房和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中运用一楼。故选B项。2．WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law？__A__A．Positive. B．Carefree.C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?’Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.’”可知，尼克是怎么想的？“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺当。我举荐它吗？是的，我想我会举荐在一起居住的。”由此推断出，尼克对和岳母合住房子的看法是主动的。故选A项。3．Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon？__C__A．Familytraditions. B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics. D．Publicopinions.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。依据第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”可知，据说，25－34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__D__A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其依据第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged.But__1.when__itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost__2.attractive__(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangisknown__3.as__theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe__4.the__birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.There__5.is__(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany__6.dynasties__(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyangreallyhasalot__7.tooffer__(offer)．TheLongmenGrottoes,which__8.wereincluded__(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples__9.usually__(usual)attracttouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple__10.built__(build)inChina.Areyoueagertovisitthecity?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳的一些名胜。解析：1．固定句型whenitcomesto...意为“当说到/提到……”，故填when。2．修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级形式mostattractive，故填attractive。3．句意：洛阳作为亚洲始终有人居住的最古老的城市而被人熟知。beknownas“作为……而被熟知”，故填as。4．此处特指洛阳是中国文化和历史的诞生地及中国七大古都之一，表示特指用定冠词the。5．therebe句型遵循就近一样原则，be动词形式和noothercity一样，noothercity是单数，be要用单数，故填is。6．somany修饰复数名词，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties。7．此处指洛阳的确给我们供应了很多。不定式在此作后置定语，故填tooffer。8．which引导定语从句，指代theLongmenGrottoes，此处指龙门石窟在2000年被列入世界文化遗产名录中，用一般过去时的被动结构，故填wereincluded。9．修饰动词attract用副词，故填usually。10．分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词。句中的temple和动词build是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填built。Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasmyveryfirstteachingjob,andIhadbeenhiredtoleadanenergeticgroupoffour-year-olds.Onedaymydirectortoldmeanewkid,Kelly,wouldcometomygroup.Shewasbornwithabirthdefectthatrequiredhertowearlegbraces(支架)fromthekneesdown.Soshewalkedveryslowlyforlackofbalance.Wewouldneedtoremindtheotherchildrentobecarefulwhenwalkingnearhersotheywouldn’tcausehertofall.IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldtakeonachildwithspecialneeds.WhenKelly’smothercarefullycarriedherinandseatedherdown,otherkidscameuptoKellywithahug,andIalsosmiledtoher,“Welcometoourroom,Kelly.Wearesoexcitedthatyouwillbeamemberofourgroup.”Thefirstdaywentreallywell.Kellyonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,“Whynotencouragehertowalkdownthehallwayalittlebyherself？”IaskedKellyifshewouldliketotryit,andshebecameveryexcited.Thenextdaywithourhelp,Kellybeganherfirstjourneydownthehallway.Shewalkedallthewaytothenextclassroom,atotaloftenfeet.Wewereallexcited!Andsowebeganthetaskofwalkingdailydownthehall.EachdayKellyandIcontinuedourslowwalkdownthecorridor(走廊)．Ichartedherprogresswithlittlepencilmarksonthewall.Everyfewdaysthepencilmarksgotfartherandfartherapart.Afterseveralweeks,Kellymadeitallthewaytotheyard!Wewereallexcitedandhuggedherwithgentlepatsontheback.WeekspassedandKellycontinuedtowalkouttotheyardeverysingleday.Weseldomcarriedherasshebecamemoreindependent.OneweekinDecember,Kellywasabsentforseveraldays.ShewasinManhattangettingherannualcheck-upwithherdoctor.Paragraph1：Whenhermumbroughtherbacktoschool，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Seventeenyearslater,Istillthinkbackto_______________________________________