2025版高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物(2024·高考天津卷)话题：人与生疏人词数：342难度：★★★DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend，”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT”．Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.[语篇解读]本篇完形填空文章主讲“人与生疏人”专题。文章主要描述作者AshleyJones为了防止那些不善言谈与社会脱轨的人被骗子欺瞒或走向犯罪，从而举办了“HAPPYTOCHAT”的公益活动。该活动反响很好，让不同年龄段的人都可以参加其中并在将来相互了解。16．A.choice B．discoveryC．visit D．promise解析：依据破折号后的内容可知，侦探阿什利·琼斯发觉(makeadiscovery)孤独是一个严峻的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪慧的方式来预防。makeachoice做出选择；makeavisit参观，探望；makeapromise做出承诺。答案：B17．A.experienced B．sufferedC．prevented D．felt解析：依据空格前的but与空格后的inacleverway及“Chatbenches.”可知，虽然孤独会导致很多问题，但可以通过闲聊长椅来预防(prevent)。答案：C18．A.solution B．puzzleC．excuse D．intention解析：空格后提到的闲聊长椅也就是上文提到的acleverway，是孤独问题的解决方法(solution)。答案：A19．A.pleasure B．prizeC．credit D．money解析：由下文的shelenthimabout￡31,000可知，这位老妇人被骗了钱(money)。答案：D20．A.eventually B．frequentlyC．previously D．occasionally解析：依据上文的“Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning...”可知，这位老妇人每天早晨会收到一个生疏人的电话，他最终(eventually)让老妇人信任他是她的挚友。frequently频繁地；previously以前；occasionally间或，间或。答案：A21．A.ashamed B．shockedC．excited D．amused解析：由空格后的shedidn'tactually22beingcheated及Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend可知，老妇人虽然被骗，但她事实上对此并不是很在意，这让阿什利·琼斯感到很震惊(shocked)。答案：B22．A.mind B．forgiveC．risk D．enjoy解析：依据空格后提到的“否则，我不会连续几个星期都和另一个人说话”可知，老妇人其实并不介意(mind)被骗。答案：A23．A.active B．lonelyC．cautious D．stubborn解析：文章第一段提到孤独可能带来的问题及解决方法，其次段给出了孤独的老妇人不介意被骗的例子。结合空格后的whoareeasytargetsofcheating可知，阿什利·琼斯意识到，他的社区里极其孤独的(lonely)人很简单成为行骗的目标。答案：B24．A.learned B．refusedC．pretended D．decided解析：上文提到阿什利·琼斯得出了结论，所以他确定(decide)对此做点什么。答案：D25．A.forced B．orderedC．convinced D．taught解析：由空格后的allowhim可知，阿什利·琼斯应是劝服(convince)警察局允许他在当地两个公园里设置闲聊长椅。答案：C26．A.putaway B．makeoutC．tearapart D．setup解析：依据下文的peoplesittingthere可知，阿什利·琼斯获得了警察局的允许，在当地的两个公园里设置(setup)了闲聊长椅。putaway储存，放好；makeout分辨出，理解；tearapart把……撕成碎片，使……分裂。答案：D27．A.read B．claimedC．meant D．implied解析：依据空格后的“HAPPYTOCHAT”可知，这是彩色标牌上写(read)的内容。英语中表示“……上写的是……”用read。答案：A28．A.formal B．joyfulC．awkward D．crazy解析：空格前的and连接两个表达相同感情色调的词，均用来修饰conversations。由active可知，人们进行着主动开心的(joyful)谈话。答案：B29．A.randomly B．slowlyC．quickly D．purposefully解析：依据空格后的“Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.”可知，现在英国有40多把闲聊长椅，故此处表示“闲聊长椅的理念很快(quickly)流行了起来”。答案：C30．A.positive B．disappointingC．correct D．embarrassing解析：由上一段中的activeand28conversations及空格所在段的the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp可知，闲聊过程是欢乐的，全部参加长椅闲聊的人都获得了主动的(positive)结果。答案：A31．A.realized B．examinedC．discussed D．formed解析：依据上文提到的闲聊长椅的流行与人们获得的主动的结果及空格后的help与theinvisiblesocialbarrier可知，阿什利·琼斯希望通过闲聊长椅来解决孤独问题的想法实现(realize)了。答案：A32．A.breakdown B．putupC．keepoff D．takeout解析：依据上文提到的闲聊长椅使人们获得了主动的结果及空格后提到的theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello可知，“欢乐闲聊”长椅帮助人们打破(breakdown)阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。putup建立，供应；keepoff使不接近；takeout取出。答案：A33．A.glance B．attemptC．knock D．attack解析：上文提到阿什利·琼斯意识到孤独会导致很多问题，所以他努力找到了一种解决问题的方法。最终一段中的afantasticnewproject表明闲聊长椅是一个很棒的新项目。综合上下文内容可知，闲聊长椅是解决孤独问题的一种崭新的尝试(attempt)。答案：B34．A.heart­breaking B．risk­takingC．face­saving D．crime­cutting解析：由空格后的“Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.”可知，闲聊长椅可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。由此可知，闲聊长椅不仅仅是一种具有社区意识的尝试，也是削减犯罪(crime­cutting)的一种措施。答案：D35．A.forbids B．appointsC．encourages D．troubles解析：由空格前的afantasticnewproject及空格后的inthefuture可知，闲聊长椅是一个很棒的新项目，它激励(encourage)全部年龄段的人在将来相互沟通，彼此了解。答案：C,一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．contributeto促进，导致2．onend连续地3．targetn．(攻击的)目标，对象4．catchon流行5．springup出现，涌现，萌芽6．measuren．措施二、思维品质1．完形填空技巧——利用语义复现解题复现是一种语义连接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地连接在一起。因此，考生可依据文章的具体状况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。第23题可用词汇复现法解题。依据第一段lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes，可知，此处选择B项。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.[分析]该句是一个主从复合句。thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity是that引导的同位语从句，是对theconclusion进一步的说明说明。whoareeasytargetsofcheating是who引导的非限制性定语从句，对people进行补充说明。[翻译]这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很简单成为行骗的目标。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你从AshleyJones身上学到了什么？我们应当学习AshleyJones身上的助人为乐的思想品质，构建良好的人际关系，培育优秀的社会交往实力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero授课提示：对应学生用书第31页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．equalnumbersofmenandwomen男女人数相同2．devoteyourattentiontowork用心于工作3．educatethepublic教化大众4．foundabusiness创业5．voteontheplan投票表决这一安排6．escapeintotheforest逃进森林7．begforforgiveness恳求宽恕8．arewardforhardwork努力工作的回报9．anattackonadriver对司机的攻击10．ameanman吝啬的人，小气的人11．agenerouscontributor慷慨的捐助者12．alegalholiday法定假日13．agreewithhisopinion同意他的看法14．improvethequalityoflife提高生活质量[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Youshouldtakeanactivepartinalltheactivitiesinyourschool.(active)2．Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)3．Everyonelikestoliveinpeace，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)4．Peoplewhoarewelleducatedwillberespectedbyeveryone，soeducationisofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)5．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote)6．Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputintoprison.(legal)7．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□blanket□terror□republic□principle□mankind□lawyer□league□quote□livelihood□invader□release□passbook□giant□leapNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．inone'sopinion在某人看来2．cometopower当权；上台3．asamatteroffact事实上4．blowuptheballoon给气球充气5．turntohimforhelp求助于他6．setupfactories开办工厂7．bewillingtoforgiveme肯宽恕我8．besentencedtodeath被处以死刑9．beoutofworkforayear失业一年10．beinprisonforfiveyears在监狱服刑五年11．helpothersintrouble帮助有困难的人12．beeasytoloseheart简单丢失信念[词汇积累]1．后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导②importance重要③ignorance无知④significance意义⑤appearance出现⑥tolerance宽容2．“奖；奖赏”家族①rewardvt.酬劳；奖赏n．酬劳；奖金②awardvt.授予；奖给n．奖品；奖金③prizen．奖金；奖品④bonusn．奖金；红利3．“in＋n.(抽象名词)”短语面面观①introuble在逆境中②indanger处于危急中③inreturn作为回报④indetail具体地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inpower当权NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．主语(时间或地点名词)＋see/witness/find...＋宾语上星期天，我们学校实行了一场非同寻常的越野赛跑，几乎引起了全校师生的留意。LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross­countryrunningrace，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装只有当你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)3．do/does/did强调谓语动词有了志气和毅力，我的确进步很快。Withbraveryandperseverance，Ididmakerapidprogress.4．thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句第一次竞赛失败，我们都感到很懊丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分打算。Thefirsttimewelostthematch，weallfeltverydepressed，becauseweallhadbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.授课提示：对应学生用书第32页1．devotevt.献身；用心于[文化金句]ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansions，whichisamaster­pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《红楼梦》的探讨，该书是中国传统文学的代表作。[归纳拓展](1)devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……；用心于……devote...to...把……用于……；把……献给……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto深爱；致力于；用心于(3)devotionn．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theteacherdevotedallhissparetimetohelping(help)hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.实力提升——句型转换Heisdevotedtoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，sohespendslittletimewithhisfamily.→④Devotedtoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(过去分词短语作状语)→⑤Devotinghimselftoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(现在分词短语作状语)[实战贴士]devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。类似短语还包括：lookforwardto期盼；get/settledownto起先着手做；be/getused/accustomedto习惯于；payattentionto留意。2．equaladj.相等的；同等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物[写作佳句]Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.Ifawomanisequaltoajoblikeaman，sheshouldreceiveequalincome.男士和女士应当同等对待。假如一位女士能像男士一样胜任某一工作，这位女士就应当得到相同的收入。[归纳拓展](1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)……beequalin在……方面比得上(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)equalityn．同等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地(4)withoutequal无与伦比[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子①Idon'tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan'thirehim.②Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)③Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal(无人能敌)．实力提升——一句多译尽管我年轻，但我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)④YoungasIam，Iamequaltothevolunteerwork.(equal)⑤YoungasIam，Iamfitforthevolunteerwork.(fit)⑥YoungasIam，Iamqualifiedforthevolunteerwork.(qualified)[实战贴士]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor④besuitablefor3．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱；逃跑[写作佳句]Theboyhadanarrowescapewhenheranacrossinfrontofthebus.这个男孩在公共汽车前穿过时差点被撞死。[归纳拓展](1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；躲避(2)fireescape太平梯；平安梯；平安出口anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃命[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/熟词生义①LastyearIhadanarrowescape，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.③I'msorry，butyournameescapesme.vt.被遗忘实力提升——补全句子/句式升级④Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire(逃离火灾)withherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.→Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.(形容词短语作状语)[实战贴士](1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思，后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意为“被……遗忘；没有被……留意到”时，用sth.escapesb.结构表示。4．rewardn.酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[写作佳句]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward，whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。[归纳拓展](1)asareward(for...)作为(对……的)酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor为答谢……；作为……的嘉奖(2)rewardsb.with...forsth.为某事而用……答谢某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfulandrewarding(reward),forwenotonlygainedtheknowledgeofgardeningbutalsohadabetterunderstandingofnature.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)③However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards(reward)．实力提升——一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardn．)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardn．)⑥I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingtorewardyouforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardvt.)5．introuble有麻烦；处于困难中[写作佳句]Somepeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymaybeintrouble.一些人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。[归纳拓展]askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.在做某事方面有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendyouahand.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.实力提升——完成句子④IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Therefore，Ihavenotroubleincommunicatingwithourdistinguishedguestsefficiently.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我英语驾驭得很好，因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效沟通时没有任何困难。6．turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；起先从事；查阅；转向[写作佳句]Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwrite.只有当他求助于计算机时，他才有可能说、读、写。[归纳拓展]turndown关小；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.起先从事③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向实力提升——完成句子⑤Somecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideoturnedoutperfect.一些妥协是不行避开的，但视频的结果很完备。7．loseheart丢失志气或信念；灰心；泄气[写作佳句]Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhisdrama.他没有灰心，最终在他的戏剧中获得了胜利。[归纳拓展]putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵；记牢……oone'sheart使……刻骨铭心heartandsoul一心一意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart从某人的心底[实战演练]基础练透——用heart的相关短语填空①OurPartywasfoundedin1921，sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.②Asanoldsayinggoes，“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”③Althoughhewasoutofwork，hedecidedtostartanewbusinessinsteadoflosingheart.实力提升——完成句子④Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory，theycanlearnagreatmanyEnglishwordsbyheart(能记住很多英语单词)．⑤Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart(诚心感谢)foryourgenerousdonations.8．主语(表事物)＋see/witness/find...＋宾语；where引导的定语从句[教材原句]Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，始终到今日，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。[归纳拓展](1)see意为“见证，目睹，经验”时，常以表示时代、年头、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹，发生，经验”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增加语言色调，使表达更形象。(3)先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等表抽象地点的词，且从句中缺状语时，应用where/inwhich引导该定语从句。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Imaginethatyouareinasituationwherenoonebelievesinyou.②Historyhaswitnessed(witness)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.实力提升——完成句子③Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)在茶室里我们大家度过了一段开心的时间。9．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式[文化金句]OnlybyreadingtheAnalectsofConfuciuscanwefullyunderstandConfucius'thoughts.只有通过阅读《论语》，我们才能全面地理解孔子的思想。[归纳拓展]only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子须要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成句子①Onlywhensheturnedtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.②Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily(我们才能快乐度过那些日子)．实力提升——句式升级③Youcanuseafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.→Onlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodosocanyouuseafireextinguisher.(用倒装句式升级)[实战贴士](1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。10．thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句[教材原句]IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。与thefirsttime有类似用法的词语还有：[归纳拓展](1)each/everytime每次……时nexttime下次……时thelasttime上次……时(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.实力提升——完成句子②ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。③Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。[实战贴士]thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。授课提示：对应学生用书第35页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.n．原则②(2024·高考江苏卷)Inruralareas，whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive，thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.adv.相对地③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.n.躲避④(辽宁卷)Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲惫)．n.阶段2．一词多义①(2024·高考天津卷)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.BA．舞台 B．阶段；时期②(全国卷Ⅰ)ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.AA．舞台 B．阶段；时期Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考北京卷)LastSaturdayourschoolorganizedanactivity(active)entitled“LearningfromFarmers”．②(2024·高考浙江卷)Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation(educate)．③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hopefully(hopeful)，youcouldconsidermyapplicationandgivemeachance.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequally(equal)funnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.2．完形填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually，thestrangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyonegarbage­eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，survivingentirelyondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree­month,1,900­milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld