2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Lessonsinlife预习新知早知道1教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2LessonsinlifeⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.weaken A．adj.广泛流传的()2.widespread B．adj.悲观的，悲观主义的()3.pessimistic C．v.(使)虚弱[答案]1－3CABB．短语匹配()1.aseriesof A．（使）重聚()2.bereunitedwith B．和……保持联系()3.getthrough C．远非()4.farfrom D．充分利用()5.keepintouchwith E．干完；完成()6.makethemostof F．一系列的[答案]1－6FAECBDⅡ.默写单词1．anticipatev． 预期，预料2．possessionn. 财产，财物3．abnormaladj. 不正常的，反常的4.recognitionn. 承认，认可Ⅰ.语境填词pessimistic；recognition；anticipate；possessions；woken；insight；pleasant；reflection；abnormal；bravery1．Ithinkhisbehaviourtowardsusyesterdaywasabnormal．2．Thecarisoneofhisproudestpossessions．3．Thesoldierwasawardedamedalforhisbraveryinbattle.4．Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtothechangesinthefashionindustry.5．Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatolderpeoplehavepotentialtoo.6．Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.7．Youcanseeyourreflectioninamirror.8．Hehadjustwokenfromadeepsleep.9．WithaflashofinsightIrealizedwhatthedreammeant.10．Itwasapleasantsurprisetofindthattheboyisstillalive.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hedeservesthehighestpraiseforhisbravery(brave)．2．Themanwascaughtinpossession(possess)ofstolengoods.3．Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition(recognise)．4．Adistraction(distract)isathingthattakesyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaredoingorthinkingabout.5．Afterthepessimistic(pessimist)salesforecasts，productionwashalved.6．Telescopeobservation(observe)revealedmanysecretsaboutthestar.7．Icometothemountainstofindinspiration(inspire)andenlightenment.8．Shemadeadiscovery(discover)inthefieldofflowers.1．TheweeklyconversationsbetweenMitchandMorrieresultinaseriesoflessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowbesttoliveit.米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。2．Ithinkthisbookshouldbeonallschoolreadinglists.我认为这本书应当在全部学校的阅读书目上。3．It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.发觉在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。4．Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想起来，它的确让我从中借鉴一二。5．Iguessthat'soneofthelessonsofthebook—alwayskeepintouchwiththegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothroughlife.我想这就是这本书供应的阅历之一——在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联系。词汇积累①despiteprep.即使；尽管②aheadof(时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先③missingadj.找不到的；不在的；丢失的④bereunitedwith（使）重逢；再结合⑤ondoingsth.一……就⑥resultin导致resultfrom由……导致⑦aseriesof一系列；很多⑧indeedadv.的确⑨befilledwith＝befullof充溢/挤满……⑩braveryn．英勇；志气；无畏精神braveadj.英勇的⑪inspirationaladj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的⑫farfrom根本不；远远不⑬anticipatev．预期，预料，预见⑭appreciatev．观赏；感谢；理解⑮makethemostof＝makethebestof尽量利用；充分利用⑯insightn．洞察力⑰determinev．确定determinationn．决心⑱tendtov．倾向于；有助于⑲getdistractedby被……分散留意力⑳materialpossessions物质财宝；物质财产eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的normaladj.正常的eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))Itisuptosb.todosth.做某事由某人来确定eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))bewokenup被叫醒eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))recognitionn．承认，认可recognisev．分辨出eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedwith＝consistof由……组成eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))beinfluencedby被……所影响eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))bebasedon以……为基础eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))recommendv．举荐；举荐eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))getthrough完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))reflectionon对……的反思eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))losetouchwith和……失去联系eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))gothrough经验，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)原文呈现TuesdayswithMorrieDespite①beingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadof②him，MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissing③fromhislife.Thisallchangeswhenheisreunitedwith④hisfavouritecollegeprofessor，MorrieSchwartz.Ondiscovering⑤thatMorrieisbeingweakenedbyasevereillness，MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays.TheweeklyconversationsbetweenMitchandMorrieresultin⑥aseriesof⑦lessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowbesttoliveit.ArthurK★★★★★Thisbookisaboutdying，butitisnotpessimistic.Indeed⑧，itwasapleasantsurprisetofindthatthisbookisfilledwith⑨joyandhope.Morrie'sbravery⑩towardstheendofhislifeisinspirational⑪andhasmademevaluemyownlifemore.Infact，farfrom⑫beingabookaboutdeath，it'sabookaboutlife.AsMorriesays，“Onceyoulearnhowtodie[1]，youlearnhowtolive.”AsMorrieanticipates⑬hisowndeath，heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.Fromhiswindow，hewatcheseachseasonchange，knowingitcouldbehislast.Thisencouragesustoappreciate⑭whatwehave，andtomakethemostof⑮eachday.[1]Onceyoulearnhowtodie为时间状语从句。AmyWang★★★★★Ithinkthisbookshouldbeonallschoolreadinglists.Afterfinishingit，IfeelIhavebeengivenadeeperinsight⑯intotheworldandcanseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Onthe11thTuesday，Morrieexplainsthat“...thebigthings—howwethink，whatwevalue—thoseyoumustchooseyourself.Youcan'tletanyone—oranysociety—determine⑰thoseforyou”．Whileweareliving，wetendto⑱getdistractedby⑲unimportantthings，suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions⑳.Ithinkit'simportantforyoungpeopletoknowthatmakingalotofmoneywon'talwaysmakethemhappy，orthatlookingdifferentdoesn'tmakeapersonabnormaleq\o(○,\s\up8(21))！[2]It'suptoustoeq\o(○,\s\up8(22))findoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.[2]本句是复合句。Ithink是主句，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。在该从句中，it是形式主语，不定式的复合结构foryoungpeopletoknow...是真正的主语，其中又含有or连接的两个并列的宾语从句，作不定式toknow的宾语。Morriesaysthatmostpeople“seemhalf­asleep”，evenwhenthey'redoingthingstheythinkareimportant.[3]ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupeq\o(○,\s\up8(23))fromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld![3]本句是复合句。Morriesaysthat...是主句，其中that引导宾语从句作says的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。Marty★★★★★Despiteitswidespreadrecognitioneq\o(○,\s\up8(24))，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofeq\o(○,\s\up8(25))acollectionofover­emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated[4]．Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.ThebookmademestopandthinkabouthowmuchIaminfluencedbyeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))popularcultureandtheimportanceofcreatingmyownvaluesbasedoneq\o(○,\s\up8(27))loveandopencommunication.Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook，I'dstillrecommendeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))thatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat'sabitdifferent![4]本句是复合句。myfirstimpression...andmessages是主句，属于“主系表”结构，其中that...andmessages是表语从句；manyofwhicharerepeated是非限制性定语从句。Vivian★★★★★Warning!Aboxoftissueswillbeneededtogetthrougheq\o(○,\s\up8(29))thisbook!Morrie'sreflectionsoneq\o(○,\s\up8(30))loveandfriendshipmademethinkaboutmylifeandallthegoodfriendsthatI'velosttouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up8(31))alongtheway.ItmademerealisejusthowmuchImissthem.Iguessthat'soneofthelessonsofthebook—alwayskeepintouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up8(32))thegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothrougheq\o(○,\s\up8(33))life.LikeMitch，Morriemakesyouawarethatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould[5]．AsMorrie'sfavouritepoetAudensaid，“Loveeachotherorperish.”[5]本句属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。thatyouwant...asyoucould是形容词aware的宾语；feeling...full和knowing...could是两个并列的伴随状语，其中that引导的两个宾语从句分别作feeling和knowing的宾语；asmuchasyoucould是状语从句。译文参考相约星期二尽管是一名体育记者，前程似锦，但当米奇和他最喜爱的高校教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢时，他觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。一发觉莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇每周二就去他家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。亚瑟·K★★★★★这本书是关于死亡的，但并不悲观。事实上，这本书充溢了快乐和希望，真是令人惊喜。莫里临终时的英勇是鼓舞人心的，使我更加珍视自己的生命。事实上，