2025届高考英语二轮复习PartⅠ考前提分必练课时优化作业含解析

PAGE考前提分必练Day15阅读板块——练速度Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWerundifferentactivities.Notonlywillyouhavefunandgetsomefreshairbutyouwilllearnaboutcaringforahorse,preparingforshowsandenteringcompetitions.It'sagreatwaytoreallygettoknowyourfavoritehorseandmeetotherteenagersattheBerkshireRidingCentre.TeenDayCampWehavecreatedaTeenDayCampforthosewhoareaged13andabove.You'veprobablyhadanumberoflessonsbutwouldliketohaveadaytogetoutofthehouse,forgetaboutexamsandspendthewholedaywithhorses.Thedayincludes2hoursofriding,stablemanagementandgames!Suggestedage:13＋Timings:9：30a．m.－3p．m.(Don'tforgettobringapackedlunchandadrink.)Cost:￡100DressageDaysLearnhowtobuildacompetitionground,plait(编成辫子)ahorse'stailandprepareahorseforacompetition.Participateinadressagetheorylessonandfinallycompetewithalltheothermembersoftheday.You'llbeawarded.You'llneedtodressappropriately.Also,don'tforgettobringapackedlunch.Suggestedage:11＋Timings:9：30a．m.－3：30p．m.Cost:￡85ClearRoundJumpingDaysAsinglecourseofjumpingwillbeprepared,startingat20cm.Thedaywillbeamixofinstructionandjumping.You'llwarmupintheplaypen(围栏)andparticipateinthreeroundsofjumping.Youchooseiftheroundsareatdifferentheightsorallatthesameheight.Whennotjumpingorwarmingupyou'llreceiveinstructionfromaninstructor.Youcanalsojumpdifferenthorsesifyouwantto.Bringapackedlunch.Suggestedage:11＋Timings:10a．m.－3p．m.(Yoursectionwilllastabout2hours.Starttimeswillbeconfirmed.)Cost:￡45[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BerkshireRidingCentre为青少年打算的一些活动。1．WhatcanparticipantslearnattheBerkshireRidingCentre?A．Howtotakecareofahorse.B．Howtobeagoodhorsetrainer.C．Howtochoosetheirfavoritehorse.D．Howtomanageahorseridingclub.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Notonlywillyouhavefunandgetsomefreshairbutyouwilllearnaboutcaringforahorse，preparingforshowsandenteringcompetitions.”可知，在BerkshireRidingCentre，参与这些活动的孩子可以学习如何照看马，因此正确答案为A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinClearRoundJumpingDays?A．Afreelunch.B．Atheorylesson.C．Aridingcompetition.D．Threeroundsofjumping.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中ClearRoundJumpingDays部分的“You'llwarmupintheplaypenandparticipateinthreeroundsofjumping.”可知，正确答案为D。答案：D3．Whoaretheactivitiesmainlyintendedfor?A．Expertsdevotedtohorseresearch.B．Teenageboysfondofhorseriding.C．Volunteersintendingtotrainhorses.D．A7­year­oldgirlwholikeslovelyhorses.解析：推理推断题。依据文中对三项活动的建议年龄和介绍可以推断，喜爱骑马的十几岁的男生适合这几项活动，因此正确答案为B。答案：BBThroughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however，peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcracking_down_onthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneythroughtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3download.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盗版行为)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers，managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessofallthecompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。作者论述了在没有经过音乐版权持有人允许的状况下在网上共享音乐的危害。4．Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．bringingupcarefullyB．speakinghighlyofC．dealingseriouslywithD．destroyingcompletely解析：词义揣测题。依据画线短语所在句后面的句子(未经允许在网上共享音乐是偷窃行为)可知画线短语的意思是“严厉打击”，此意思与C项(肃穆对待)最相近，故答案为C项。A项意为“悉心培育”；B项意为“高度赞扬”；D项意为“彻底摧毁”。答案：C5．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.B．Sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeople.C．OnlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDs.D．ApersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonline.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers，managers，advertisers，andthecompanysellingtheproduct.”可知，在网上共享音乐会影响很多人，故答案为B项。答案：B6．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic—Argument—Explanation.B．Opinion—Discussion—Description.C．Mainidea—Comparison—Supportingstatements.D．Introduction—Supportingstatements—Conclusion.解析：推理推断题。文章第一段提出观点(Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.)，其次、三段论证了这一观点，第四段进行了总结(Therefore，ifpeoplewanttocontinue...，theyneedtobuytheirmusic...)。由此可知本题答案为D项。答案：D7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Musicpiracyisakindoftheft.B．Sharingmusicisacceptable.C．Downloadingmusicshouldbepunished.D．Musicpiracyisgoodformusiclovers.解析：主旨大意题。本文是从“Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.”这一论点绽开的，由此可知本文的中心是“音乐盗版是一种盗窃”，故答案为A项。答案：ACHavinganolderbrotherorsistercomeswithplentyofbenefits.Bigbrothersandsisterstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings,anddespitetheoccasionalrockymoments，manysiblingshavelifelongcloserelationships.However,anewstudyfindstheinterestingdownside:childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitcomestodevelopinglanguageskills.Thestudy,conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis,France,buildsontheearlierresearchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguistic(语言的)development.Now,researcherssaytheyhavecometoamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwitholderbrothersexhibittheselinguisticdifficulties.Onewouldassumethatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis,thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearcherssaysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingtheseskills.Researchersstudiedmorethan1,000childrenfromtheirbirthtotheageoffiveandahalfyearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspeciallydesignedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopmentsuchasvocabulary,syntax(句法),andverbalreasoning.Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant:childrenwitholderbrothershad,onaverage,atwo­monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtochildrenwitholdersisters.Whenexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveproposedtwohypotheses(假设)．Thefirsthypothesisisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers,whichwouldmakeupforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'love.Sofar,thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholderbrothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketoinvestigateifculturesorlocationsimpacttheresultsofthestudy.[语篇解读]有一个哥哥或姐姐有很多好处，哥哥和姐姐倾向于照看他们的弟弟妹妹，但一项新的探讨发觉，有哥哥的孩子的语言实力发展比较慢。8．Peoplemayenjoyhavingbrothersandsistersbecause________.A．siblingsmayaffectthespeedoflanguagelearningB．theysharethehappymomentsonrockymountainsC．olderbrothersandsisterswilltakecareofyoungeronesD．allsiblingswillstayclosetoeachothernomatterwhathappens解析：推理推断题。依据第一段其次句中的“Bigbrothersandsisterstendtolookoutfortheiryoungersiblings”可知，哥哥和姐姐往往会照看他们的弟弟、妹妹，由此可推知，很多人可能喜爱有哥哥、姐姐，是因为哥哥、姐姐们会照看弟弟、妹妹。故选C。答案：C9．Whatdoesthepreviousresearchsuggestabouthavingoldersiblings?A．Manychildrenpreferhavingbrothersandsisters.B．Itwillaffecttheyoungerones'languagedevelopment.C．Olderbrothersmayhavesomethingtodowiththelinguisticdifficulties.D．Childrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“theearlierresearchthathadalreadyestablishedthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlinguisticdevelopment”可知，之前的探讨表明，有哥哥姐姐与语言实力发展不良有关。故选B。答案：B10．Whydochildrenwitholderbrothersexperiencethedelayinlanguagedevelopment?A．Probablybecauseolderbrothersareeagerformoreattention.B．Probablybecauseparentstendtofocusmoreonthefirstchild.C．Probablybecausechildrenwitholderbrothersareusuallylesscompetitive.D．Probablybecauseoldersistersgetlesslovefromtheirparentscomparedtoolderbrothers.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段第三句“Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'love.”可知，对于有哥哥的孩子语言实力发展比有姐姐的慢这个现象的缘由，探讨人员提出的其次个假设是，为了得到父母的爱，姐姐们通常比哥哥们更少地与弟弟妹妹竞争。由此可推知，哥哥们渴望得到更多的关注。故选A。答案：A11．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Havingoldersiblings:agoodthingoradisaster?B．Thedelayofyourchildren'slanguagedevelopmentC．Whydochildrensufferfrompoorlanguageskills?D．Olderbrothersmayaffectyoungeronesinlanguagelearning解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲解并描述了一项新的探讨——有哥哥的孩子的语言实力发展要比有姐姐的孩子慢。文章第一段介绍了该探讨的发觉，其次至第七段具体介绍了该探讨的过程、发觉及对这种现象发生缘由的假设，故D项最适合作本文标题。答案：DDDifferenttypesofmemoriesarestoredindifferentregionsofourbrains.Long­termmemoryisdividedintotwotypes:declarativeandprocedural.Therearetwotypesofdeclarativememory:Recollectionsofexperiencessuchasthedaywestartedschoolarecalledepisodicmemory(事务记忆)．Thistypeofrecallisourexplanationofanepisodeoreventthatoccurred.Factualknowledge,ontheotherhand,suchasthecapitalofFrance,ispartofsemantic(语义的)memory.Thesetwotypesofdeclarativememorycontenthaveonethingincommon—youareawareoftheknowledgeandcancommunicatethememoriestoothers.Skillssuchasplayinganinstrumentorridingabicycleare,however,rootedinaseparatesystemcalledproceduralmemory.Inthe1950s,anepileptic(癫痫患者)namedHenryGustavMolaison(H.M.)underwenttheremovalofportionsofhisbrain.Aftertheoperation,doctorsfoundthatalthoughH．M.'sconditiongotmuchbetter,hewasunabletoformnewmemories.Manyofhismemoriesbeforetheoperationwerealsoerased.Tolearnmoreabouthiscondition,neuropsychologistscarriedoutvarioustestswithH．M.Inone,theyaskedhimtodrawafive­pointedstaronasheetofpaperwhileonlylookingatitandhishandinamirror,whichmeanstheimagewasreversed(颠倒的)．AlthoughH．M.'shand­eyecoordinationskillsimprovedovertheseveraldays,heneverrememberedperformingit.Isproceduralknowledgethenfundamentallymorestablethanexplicitknowledge?Asitturnsout,theformerismoreresistanttobothlossandtrauma(创伤)．Evenwithtraumaticbraininjurytheproceduralmemorysystemishardlyevercompromised.That'sprobablybecausethestructuresresponsibleforprocessingnondeclarativememoryareprotectedinthebrain'scenter.However,it'snotclear,beyondbraindamage,whyproceduralmemorycontentsarenotaseasilyforgottenasdeclarativeonesare.Accordingtooneidea,intheregionswheremovementpatternsarerooted,fewernewnervecellsmaybeformedinadults.Withoutthedevelopmentofnervetissues,it'slesslikelyforthosememoriestogeterased.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。我们大脑里的不同部分分管不同的记忆，这就是有些记忆简单丢失而有些不简单丢失的缘由。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutepisodicmemoryfromthetext?A．Itisthesameassemanticmemory.B．Itisresponsibleforone'sperformance.C．Itdealswithmemoriesthatcanbeshared.D．Itisdividedintoshort­termandlong­termmemories.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句可知，事务记忆可以与人共享。答案：C13．WhathappenedtoH．M.aftertheoperation?A．Helostallthememoriesstoredinhisbrain.B．Hecouldn'trememberwhathehaddone.C．Hefoundithardtokeephistemper.D．Hewasunabletorecognizethings.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的其次句以及第五段的例子可知，术后H.M.无法记住自己做过些什么。答案：B14．Whatmighttheneuropsychologistsmostprobablyconcludefromthetests?A．H.M.couldn'trecognizeathingwhenitwasreversed.B．H.M.coulddevelopnewproceduralmemories.C．H.M.couldcreatenewdeclarativememories.D．H.M.couldn'tlearntoperformanewtask.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段的最终一句可知，尽管H.M.无法记住自己做过的事，但他的手眼协调性越来越好，这表明他可以形成新的程序记忆。答案：B15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theeffectsoftraumaticbraininjury.B．Thefunctionsofdifferentpartsofourbrain.C．Whyproceduralmemoriesarelesslikelytogetlost.D．Differencesbetweendeclarativeandproceduralmemories.解析：段落大意题。最终一段主要分析了程序记忆不简单遗忘的缘由。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisself­esteem(自尊)?Manypeopleagreethatthistermdescribesaperson'slevelofconfidence.1Astudentwithhealthyself­esteem，therefore,hasfaithinhisorherabilitiesandvalue,andmayfeelthatheorshecanachieverealisticgoals.Discussionsarecommonclassroompractices,andprovideanotheropportunitytoobservetheeffectsofself­esteemonstudents'behavior.Whenstudentsdiscussclasstopics,theylearntoexpresscomplexideasandrespondtodifferentarguments.2Likewise,astudentwithweakself­esteemisprobablymoreunlikelytoprovehisorherownviewpoints.Anothereffectofself­esteemisapparentwhenlookingatstudents'levelsofmotivation.3Ahighschoolstudentwithhealthyself­esteemmightaimtoenterafamousuniversitywhileapersonwithlowself­esteemmightnotbelievethatheorsheissmartenoughtogotocollege.4Forexample,astudentwithunhealthyself­esteemmightfeelthatheorsheneverhasenoughtimetofinishassignments.Insteadofworkingoutaschedulethatmakessense,heorshemightdecidethatheorsheissimplynotabletomeetdeadlines.Lackofself­esteemcanalsoshowupinotherdestructiveways.Whenastudentwithlowself­esteemhassocialproblems,heorshemightfeelthattheclassroomcommunity(集体)isunwelcoming.Studentsneedtofeelvaluedandsupportedasawhole.5A．Learntorespect,valueandsupportoneanother.B．Anditalsoincludesaperson'sattitudetowardslife.C．Self­esteemisimportantinandoutoftheclassroom.D．Astudentwithlowself­esteemmighthaveotherproblems.E．Herearesomesignsthatastudentmayhavelowself­esteem.F．Astudentwithhealthyself­esteemusuallyparticipatesinsuchactivities.G．Studentswhotendtodowellinschoolarethosewhohavegreatambitions.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生自尊心的强弱在学校生活中的影响。1．解析：B项内容与空前一句内容存在递进关系，说明自尊心除了描述一个人的自信外，还包括一个人对待生活的看法。答案：B2．解析：F项中的suchactivities指的是前一句中的discussclasstopics，且与空后的一句为并列关系。答案：F3．解析：本空承接上句内容，说明有远大理想的学生一般学业优异，而下一句说明自尊心强的学生有远大的理想。答案：G4．解析：本空为本段的主旨句。本段举例说明自尊心弱的学生有可能存在其他问题。答案：D5．解析：本段告知我们自尊心弱的学生还可能存在其他问题，比如社交问题。因此，作者建议同学们相互敬重，相互支持。答案：ADay14语言学问运用板块——练准度Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoncetheguideonawildlife­photographytriptotheNorthPole,wherewildlifeis__1__.Aftertwodaysoftravel，wereachedafiord(峡湾)and__2__severalsealsrestingontheice.Iwishedtogetapictureofasealasitcameupforbreathatahole.Therefore,I__3__mycameraandamotionsensorneartheedgeofahole.Attwointhemorning,acolleague__4__us.Hehadnoticedapolarbearapproachinginthedistance.Werantothe__5__oftheboattoseewhatwouldhappen.Atfirstthebearwalkedtowardtheboat.Thenitturnedand__6__directlyformycamera.Themotionsensor__7__toitsmovement,startingthecameratotakepictures.Thebear__8__thecamera,gentlysniffingit.__9__thebearknockedthecameraintothehole！Mycameraandallthose__10__picturesdisappearedbeneaththe__11__.__12__，ayearlater,Ijoinedasimilartriptothesamespot.Iobtained__13__tobringaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)andacolleagueto__14__it.Wewouldtryto__15__thecamera.Whenwearrivedbackandsetoutoursearch,we__16__technicaldifficultiesalmostimmediatelyandhadtopulltheROVoutofwatertwice.However,onthethirdtry,theROVcaughtholdofthecamera.Asweeventuallygotthecameraup,we__17__loudly.Imanagedtotakethememorycardoutandlater__18__all149photos.Regainingthatcameraisthemostsatisfying__19__ofmycareer.Ihaveneverexperiencedsucha__20__ofexcitementwhenwepulledthatcameraoutofthewater.[语篇解读]作者之前在一次北极野生生物拍摄之旅时，相机被北极熊弄到了冰下。随后故地重游时，作者通过遥控飞行器又重新找回了相机，并获得了其中宝贵的照片，这是作者职业生涯中最令人满足的成就。1．A.normal B．fierceC．abundant D．fragile解析：依据本句中的awildlife­photographytriptotheNorthPole可推知，北极的野生生物很多，因此去那里旅行，拍摄野生生物。fierce“猛烈的”；abundant“丰富的”；fragile“脆弱的”。答案：C2.A.spotted B．ignoredC．disturbed D．hunted解析：依据下一句中的“Iwishedtogetapictureofaseal”可推知，作者他们在一个峡湾的冰面上发觉(spot)了几只海豹，想去拍照，因此作者就在冰洞的边缘固定了自己的相机和移动传感器。答案：A3.A.lost B．buriedC．presented D．anchored解析：参见上题解析。anchor“使固定”。答案：D4.A.saved B．arousedC．assisted D．dismissed解析：依据本句中的attwointhemorning可推知，大家产时都在睡觉，因此是一个同事把大家给叫醒了。arouse“唤醒”。答案：B5.A.rope B．sailC．bow D．bottom解析：结合该句中的boat可推知，大家跑到船头去看接下来会发生什么事情。bow“船头”。答案：C6.A.applied B．waitedC．headed D．rose解析：依据本句中的itturned可推知，那头北极熊接下来干脆走向作者的相机。head“朝(某方向)行进”。答案：C7.A.contributed B．sawC．led D．reacted解析：结合空后的startingthecameratotakepictures可推知，移动传感器对这只北极熊的活动作出反应，启动相机让其拍照。contributeto“促成，造成”；seeto“照料，处理”；leadto“导致”；reactto“对……作出反应”。答案：D8.A.circled B．squeezedC．crashed D．hid解析：依据该句中的gentlysniffingit可推知，这只北极熊当时很新奇，围着相机转，轻轻地嗅着它。circle“环行，转圈”；squeeze“挤压”；crash“撞击”；hide“隐藏”。答案：A9.A.Admittedly B．DeliberatelyC．Desperately D．Suddenly解析：依据上一句中的gentlysniffingit和本句中的“knockedthecameraintothehole”形成的反差可推知，这只北极熊突然做出了意外的举动。故D项符合语境。admittedly“无可否认”；deliberately“有意”；desperately“舍命地，无望地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：D10．A.elegant B．preciousC．fashionable D．festive解析：去北极拍照实属不易，因此那些已经拍摄的存在相机里的照片是很宝贵的(precious)。elegant“美丽的”；fashionable“流行的，时兴的”；festive“节日的，快乐的，喜庆的”。答案：B11.A.bear B．iceC．boat D．edge解析：依据语境可知，作者的相机和宝贵的照片都被北极熊弄到冰洞里，消逝在冰下了。答案：B12.A.Fortunately B．RegularlyC．Naturally D．Eventually解析：依据上文讲解并描述的作者的相机掉进冰洞里和下文表述的作者有机会去找寻它可推知，此处表示幸运的是(fortunately)，一年后，作者又到同一个地方去旅行拍摄。答案：A13.A.advantage B．informationC．permission D．knowledge解析：作者得到许可能携带一个遥控飞行器并带一位同事让其操作这个遥控飞行器。permission“许可，准许，批准”。答案：C14.A.purchase B．pilotC．process D．promote解析：参见上题解析。pilot“驾驶，领航”，符合语境。答案：B15.A.repair B．useC．remove D．find解析：依据下文“setoutoursearch”和“Asweeventuallygotthecameraup”以及“Regainingthatcamera”可推知，作者这次旅行是想找回上次被北极熊弄到冰洞里的相机。答案：D16.A.raninto B．clearedawayC．lookedinto D．figuredout解析：作者他们再次来到那里进行搜寻时，遭受到了技术上的难题。runinto“遇到”；clearaway“把……清除掉(以留出空间)”；lookinto“调查”；figureout“弄懂”。答案：A17.A.sighed B．screamedC．complained D．prayed解析：依据下文中的“Regainingthatcameraisthemostsatisfying”和excitement可推知，作者的相机失而复得时，作者他们很激烈，大声尖叫(scream)起来。答案：B18．A.recovered B．exposedC．created D．ruined解析：作者设法取出了存储卡，之后又找回了其中全部的149张照片。recover“找回”。答案：A19.A.solution B．assessmentC．donation D．accomplishment解析：相机失而复得是作者职业生涯中最令人满足的成就(accomplishment)。答案：D20.A.mixture B．lackC．burst D．touch解析：作者把相机从水下捞出来时，从来没有经验过这样的兴奋的迸发。burst“迸发”。答案：CⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofushaveexperiencedquarantine(隔离期)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain1.____________beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,2.___________(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment3.____________(offer)bytheInternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantine.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates4.____________ancienttimes.Yettheword“quarantine”firstcameintouseinEuropeofthe14thcenturyduringtheBlackDeath.Thepopulationwasdroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling5.____________(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake6.____________(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships7.____________(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship8.____________(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(鼠疫),itwassentto9.____________offshoreplacetobekeptinquarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswheneitherthosesufferingfromtheplaguerecoveredortheyweremorelikely10.____________(die)．Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,theItalianwordfor40.[语篇解读]大部分人由于疫情都体验了隔离期，从而最大限度地削减接触携带病毒的人的风险。那么“quarantine”(隔离期)这个词是怎么来的呢？本文具体介绍了其起源。1．解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中不作句子成分，本身也没有词义，所以填that。答案：that2．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“快递服务”，空处应为名词，所以填delivery。答案：delivery3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合介词by可知，空处和其逻辑主语theentertainment构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式offered。答案：offered4．解析：考查介词。datefrom＝datebackto，表示“追溯到”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以填from。答案：from5．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰代词half，作状语，所以填approximately“大约”。答案：approximately6．解析：考查名词的单复数。measure是可数名词，在本句中其前无限定词修饰，且此处表示“实行措施”，故应用可数名词的复数形式，所以填measures。答案：measures7．解析：考查with复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”，此处ships和come构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填come的现在分词形式coming。答案：coming8．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子成分可知，此处为条件状语从句的谓语，又与该从句的主语aship构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又依据主句中的was可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以填wassuspected。答案：wassuspected9．解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一处隔离点，故用不定冠词修饰，offshore的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an10．解析：考查固定用法。此处考查bemorelikelytodosth.“更有可能做某事”，故填todie。答案：todieDay13写作板块——练规范Ⅰ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisknowledgeable,becausehecanalwaysgivemeadvicesandhelpmemakethebestdecision.Havinggraduatedcollege,helandedajobinacompany,butsoonhefeltboringtositintheofficealltheday.Mygrandfathersuggestedhethoughtcarefullywhathereallywanted.Therefore,myfatherquittotravelacrossChina,hopetofindtheanswerduringthetrip.Whenhearrivedatamountainousvillage,andhewasshockedtofindtherewasaurgentneedforteachers.Howhesawinlocalchildren'seyes—eagernesstoacquireknowledge—movedthem,sohedecidedtosettledownandteachthem.Now,hehadstudentsalloverthecountry.答案：Myfatherisknowledgeable,becausehecanalwaysgivemeeq\o(advices,\s\do14(advice))andhelpmemakethebestdecision.Havinggraduatedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(from))college,helandedajobinacompany,butsoonhefelteq\o(boring,\s\do14(bored))tositintheofficealltheday.Mygrandfathersuggestedheeq\o(thought,\s\do14(think))carefullywhathereallywanted.Therefore,myfatherquittotravelacrossChina,eq\o(hope,\s\do14(hoping))tofindtheanswerduringthetrip.Whenhearrivedatamountainousvillage,eq\o(and,﹨)hewasshockedtofindtherewaseq\o(a,\s\do14(an))urgentneedforteachers.eq\o(How,\s\do14(What))hesawinlocalchildren'seyes—eagernesstoacquireknowledge—movedeq\o(them,\s\do14(him))，sohedecidedtosettledownandteachthem.Now,heeq\o(had,\s\do14(has))studentsalloverthecountry.Ⅱ.书面表达假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请外教Dr.Brown参与你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间和地点是错误的。请给Dr.Brown写一封致歉信，要点如下：1．为自己的失误致歉；2．告知其正确的时间和地点；3．希望Dr.Brown能来。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearDr.Brown，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[参考范文]Dear_Dr.Brown，Iamterriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastletter,inwhichIinvitedyoutoourgraduationparty.Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandlocation.I'mwritingtoapologizeforitandinformyouofthecorrectinformation.Thegraduationpartyisgoingtobeheldat7：30p．m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall,whereweusuallyhavethestaffmeeting.Alltheparticipantsareadvisedtoarriveafewminutesearliersothatwecanstartontime.Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot?Wewillbemorethandelightedifyoucansparesometimefromyourbusyschedule.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_HuaDay12阅读板块——练速度Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheweathermightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendthewintertrembling.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm­weathergetaways.SanJuan,PuertoRicoHeadtothehotcitynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofsmartCondadobackrightontothepalmtrees.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.SincePuertoRicobecameaUScommonwealth,it'soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon'tneedanypasses,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat'sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?Goingintotheclearandsalt­freewatersofthenaturallimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledwithcoolwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthethickpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktoFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodernMexicancuisine.NewOrleansNewOrleans'slivelynightlifeandlivemusicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirls'wintergetaway.Andevenifyourcrewisn'tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there'splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandwalkingintheGardenDistrict.Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsotakinginthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidenceattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬日出行可以去的四个地方——波多黎各圣胡安、墨西哥里维埃拉玛雅、美国新奥尔良和佛罗里达清水湾。1．Whatma