2024年北京房山初二（上）期中英语试题

第2页/共8页2024北京房山初二（上）期中英语本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.OurEnglishteacher,MissBlack,issokind.Wealllikeverymuch.A.herB.himC.itD.them2.IhavefootballpracticeMonday.It'sfunandexciting.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcanhavearestfirst.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't4.Ilikewatchingmagicshows,mysisterdoesn't.Shethinksthey'reboring.A.andB.soC.butD.or5.—Tim,doyougotoafter-schoolclubs?—Twiceaweek.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften6.Marystudiedhardthistermandgotgradesthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7.Yunnanisverybeautiful.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.amgoing8.—Tina,doyouhelpwiththehouseworkathome?—Ofcourse.Usually,Ithedishesafterdinner.A.washedB.amwashingC.willwashD.wash二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AsSamslowlywoke,hegotafunnyfeelinginhisstomach.Heknewhewouldhavetogiveatalktoday.Hewasafraidto__9__infrontofthewholeclass.Theschoolbuscameontime,andhesatwithhisfriend,Billy.Theychattedaboutbaseball.Itwasagreatwaytogethismindoffwhathehadtodolater.Astheygotclosetothe__10__.hecouldfeelhisheartbeating(跳动).Hishandswerestartingtosweat(出汗).He__11__this!Buthejustcouldn'tstopbeingnervous.HeenteredMrs.Owens’class.Shewassmiling,andsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam!”shesaidashewalkedin.“Hi,”hesaidandquicklysatinhisseat.Thentheclassbegantotaketheirspellingtest.Helookedatthe__12__.Thetimewasnear.He__13__hewasnotthefirst!Mrs.Owenssaiditwastimetobegintheirspecialday.“Sam,you'llbefirst.”Mrs.Owenssaidtotheclass.“SamhasworkedveryhardonhisreportonHawaii,andIknowitisveryinteresting.”Sam'sheartbeatfasterandhe__14__greetedhisclass.Then,hethoughtaboutthefunthingshehadreadaboutsurfing,volcanoes(火山),andpineapplesinHawaii,andhestartedtotalk.Hetalkedinfrontofthewholeclass,anditwasfun.Theclassclapped(鼓掌)ashefinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.Itwasn't__15__atallandheknewhewoulddobetterthenexttime.Bepreparedandbraveto__16__.thingsareoftennotasdifficultasweimagine.9.A.sing B.speak C.draw D.write10.A.school B.park C.cinema D.museum11.A.lost B.forgot C.wanted D.hated12.A.floor B.clock C.seat D.book13.A.guessed B.knew C.hoped D.joked14.A.nervously B.politely C.excitedly D.sadly15.A.dangerous B.interesting C.terrible D.popular16.A.compete B.stop C.think D.try三、阅读理解(共24分，每小题2分)(一)阅读下列博物馆活动的简介，请根据人物兴趣爱好为其匹配最适合的博物馆活动，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAThePostalMuseumWouldyouliketomakestamps?Joinusnow!Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,mailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps. BTheAirandSpaceMuseumIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Youcanmakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.CTheScienceMuseumAreyouinterestedinscience?Havefunwithus!Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamesandtalkwithrobots. DTheBuildingMuseumDoyouenjoydesigning?Comeandjoinus.Youcangoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks(木块).17.HelenMydreamistobeapilot.Ihopetoclimbintoarealairplaneandexperienceflying.18.PeterScienceismyfavoritesubject.Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutfuturetechnology.19.MarkI'minterestedincollectingstampsandIwanttocreatestampsbymyself.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BFromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycouldkeepacow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakealotofworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthefarmersinthecommunity(社区)first.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproduced(产出)lotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwasdifferent.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,shethoughtofaplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andtheyagreed.Araorganized(组织)ameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheirexperience.Theadvicetheyofferedwassohelpfulthateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater.Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmerstookpart.Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoourcommunity!"Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'townacowintheend.“Onecanmakeapositive(积极的)changetotheworldatanyage,”shethoughtproudly.Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?20.WhatdidArawanttodowhenshewasten?A.Tokeepacow. B.Toworkonafarm.C.Todrinkfreshmilk. D.Tomakeaplanwithfamily.21.Atthemeeting.Araaskedthefirstfarmersto________.A.giveherahug B.selltheirmilkC.learnaboutcows D.sharetheirexperience22.Fromherexperience,Aralearnedthat________.A.keepingthefarmcleanisdifficultB.watchingthecowsonthefarmisfunC.oneshouldlearntoorganizeameetingD.onecanmakeachangetotheworldatanyageCGathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeans“hangingaroundthecity"onfoot.Theyoftenexplore(探索)oldbuildingsorsmallshops,andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocal(当地的)snacks.Citywalkoffersthemawaytocommunicatewithacity.Italsogivesthemachancetomeetnewpeople.Itcanbeaguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopleorsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwo.Theyfollowonerule:keepawayfromfamousplacesandbigcrowds.InChina,thecitywalkhasbecomepopularandhasspreadfromBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.XiaoYiyiisayoungwomanlivinginChangsha.Recentlyshestartedsixcitywalktripsindifferentcities.Herplanistoprovide(提供)experiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums".HerChangshatripincludes(包括)morespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyandoldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish(麻辣小龙虾)alongtheway.Hergroupisusuallymadeupofaboutsixpeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Somecities,suchasBeijing,haveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstohelpdevelopculturaltourism.Shanghaihascreatedcitywalktripsandistryingtohelptouristsreachmuchfartherplacesbypublictransport.Now,theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaidthattouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices(服务).Manytourguidesarealsosharingtheircitywalkexperiencesonlinetoattract(吸引)morecustomers.23.Whichactivitycanbecalledcitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitingnewbuildings. B.Walkingthrougholdstreets.C.Takingabusride. D.Goingtofamousplaces.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CityWalkwillbemorepopularwiththehelpoftheInternet.B.CityWalkseldomhelpstolearnaboutthehistoryofacity.C.CityWalkisusuallyabiggrouptripwithatourguide.D.CityWalkisnotachoicetovisitsmallercities.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityWalkTakesTime B.HowtoGoforACityWalkC.CityWalkDrawsMorePeople D.WhatPeopleNeedforACityWalkDMusichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影响)?Scientistssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musictakesourattentionawayfromwhatwearetryingtodo.Whenwelistentoasongwhileexercising,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample.afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisrightawaybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotivatesus.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat(节拍).Ajoyfulsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteady(匀速的)beatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,saysscientistDr.CostaKaragcorghis.Gencrally,songsintherange(范围)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybyscientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisawordmadeupof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whentheyexerciseandmakemusic,especiallywithotherpeople,exercisingseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol(控制),hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(优势),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithsomeillness.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).26.Thewords“motivatesus”inParagraph2probablymean“”A.givesusmuchhope B.makesussmarterC.makesuswanttoexercise D.helpsusoutoftrouble27.WhatisaJymminmachine?A.Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B.Atooltoplaymusicandhavefunwhileexercising.C.Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.D.Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowJymminmachineswork. B.Whymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.C.Whatsongsaregoodforexercise. D.Howmusichelpswithsomeillness.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第29-31题每题2分,第32题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GrowingupinavillageinSichuan,26-year-oldZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.“Sunshine,freshair,water,allkindsofplantsandanimals.Theyarethemostvaluablethingsonourplanet.However,withoutapricetag(标签)onthem.notmanypeoplehaverealizedthis.”Zhengsaid.“What'smore,climatechangeisinfluencingtheenvironmentaroundus.”Zhengdecidedtomakeachange.Shesetupanorganization.Sheworkswithgamecompanies,artistsandprogrammerstomakeclimatechangeathingthatcanbeseen,feltanddealtwith.ZhenghasbeenworkingonagamecalledGuardiansofEarth.Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.Oneteenagersaid,“Thegamehaschangedmyideastowardplantsandanimals.TheyhaveallbecomealiveandmeaningfultomebecausenowIknowthem.”Anotherprojectisdigital(数字的)artworksaboutclimatechange.SheinvitedartiststocreatepiecesbasedonthebookAI2041whichtalksabouthowAIwillinfluence(影响)theenvironmentinthefuture.“Paintingsareadirectformofartandonlinepaintingscanreachmorepeopleinashortertime,“Zhengsaid.“Iwanttocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople'sunderstandingofnature,"sheadded.Zheng'sworkhasgottenwideattentionandpraise.ShehasbeentakingpartintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConfere