Unit 7 Section B 1a-3c课件人教版八年级英语

Unit7SectionB1a-3cWriteeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartment

train

rocket

spacestation

computerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestation1an.宇航员n.火箭太空站n.公寓Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthe

chartin1a.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestationrobotcleanersuperpolicemanspaceshiphelicopter(直升机）flat(公寓)

shelter(避难所)1bListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].2311cListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.I______inanapartmentacrossthestreet

fromhere.2.I________nearhere.3.I_______acomputerprogrammer.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillflyworkamlive1d4.We

inahouseinthecountry.5.I

thetraintoschool.6.I

anastronaut.7.I

rocketstothemoon.8.I

onaspacestation.livedwillbewillflytookwillliveamlivework

lived

tookwillbe

willlivewillflyStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.1eSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似……的；像……一样的；类似于……的”。Languagepoints如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西）I.用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.3.He________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visitwillbewillhelpwillplaywillhaveExercisesII.翻译句子。1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do__________therewillberobots_________homes?2.人们将活到150岁。

People________________150yearsold.3.我认为她会当医生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthinkinpeople’swilllivetobe

will

be

4.你住哪儿?我住在北京。

___________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反复看她的来信。

Hereadsherletter___________________.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。

He____________afterwaitingforalongtime.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

III.完成句子。1.凯蒂不能参加运动会了。Kitty_________________takepartinthesports

meeting.2.昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。

____________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.3.彼得在上海找到了工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto_____there_______.Hundredsofisnotabletolivealone4.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。

Thereis________________inourhometownthanbefore.5.十年后你会是什么样子？

How________________intenyears?lesspollutionwillyoubelikeⅣ.单项选择。

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he___sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computer

science

last

year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will

study

D.is

studying

3.In

ten

years,John_______an

astronaut.

A.is

B.will

be

C.was

D.will

ABB4.How

many

people_____therefifty

years

ago?

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will

be

5.In

AD

20

000,what_______the

world

be

like?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.There

is_____meat

but______cakes

onthe

plate.Please

have

one.

A.a

little;a

few

B.a

few;a

little

C.few;little

D.little;a

few

BBD7.There

is

very_______on

this

street.

A.few

traffics

B.little

traffics

C.few

traffic

D.little

traffic

8.—What

is

your

favorite

21st

century

prediction?

—I

predict

there

will

be

_______leisure

time.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

DD1.evenadv.甚至；连；愈加e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.

小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.

人能思考、说话，但动物不能。Newwords3.alreadyadv.已经；早已e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起来很年轻。4.

dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的名词danger+后缀ous→dangerouse.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。Lionsaredangerousanimals.狮子是危险的动物。ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中5.factoryn.工厂e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.

将来会有更多的工厂。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.

几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。pl.-factoriesTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2b

DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee

robots.Theyareusuallylike

humanservants.Theyhelpwith

thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.4.Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesand

notgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder________.

cars

simple

walkdance

lookfor

buildings2c

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.

dance

make

happen

talk2d

Whatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,sothatIwillneverstandinthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesalotofhelp.2e

1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored

二者的区别在于：getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Languagepoints►Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。►Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。2.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型“it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+不定式”。如：

►

Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup...

beableto“能够……”

can&beableto相同点:

两者都表示能力不同点:

1）can只有现在式和过去式。2）beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时，但

它没有进行时。3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用beableto.试做以下试题:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.Whit.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为“不同意；不一致；不适合”。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.►Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。►Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我强烈反对他的见解。►IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：►

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：►

Theyfelldownbeforehim.

他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：►Theoldhousesoonfelldown.

这座老房很快就倒塌了。6.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持；维持；喂养”keep

+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容词“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing

“继续做，坚持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.

7.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空间，空处(可数)►

Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.►

Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.►

Weneedmorespacetosetitup.►

Isthereanyspaceleft?还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space

station

太空站space

ship太空船space

suit宇航服I.单项选择。Exercises1.—Mathistoodifficult.I’llearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon't.Nothingis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.exciting2.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

--Icansee_____birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsofD.fivehundredsBA3.---Whathappenedtoyourgrandma?

—She______andbrokeherlegyesterday.A.felldownB.feltlikeC.foundoutD.broughtoutA1.AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter,

butIhavea_______readittwice.2.Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）,

wehadtospendourwinterh_______athome.3.Thisquestionisveryeasy;e_________achild

knowstheanswer.II.根据首字母填空。lreadyolidayven1.Itis____________（possible）forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______________(dangerous).3.Manyvillagersinourhometownhavemovedintonew_____________(build).III.用所给词的适当形式填空

。impossibledangerbuildings1.我们每天阅读和回复微信信息花费太多的时间。这样对我们的眼睛不好。It_______ustoomuchtime________andanswertheWeChatinformationeveryday.It’sbadforoureyes.2.预计2022年前后，中国将建成自己的太空站。Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsown_____________around2022.3.在雪天里登山是很危险的。（be）It____________________amountainonsnowydays.IV.翻译句子。takestoreadspacestationisdangeroustoclimb4.汤姆在骑自行车时摔倒了。Tom____________whenhewasridingthebike5.当你醒来时，你的机器人会为你准备好早餐的Whenyou___________,yourrobotwillpreparethebreakfastforyou.6.她到处寻找她的钢笔，但是没有找到She____________herpen,butshedidn’tfindit.felldownwakeuplookedforTolearnJill’svisionofthefuture.Towriteapassageaboutyourlifein20years.Objectives1.在工厂______________2.做简单工作_________________3.多次；反复地___________________4.许多；大量___________________5.看起来像人类________________infactoriesdosimplejobsoverandoveragainhundredsoflooklikehumansRevisionTodaythereare________robotsworkingin___________.Forexample,theycanhelpto______cars,andtheydo______jobsoverandoveragain.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor_______________.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.alreadyfactoriesbuilddangerousplacessimpleFewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinfuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget_______.Somescientists_______thattherewillbemorerobotsin____________years.Theyaretryingtomakerobotslooklike________.boredhundredsofbelievehumansIn20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll_______inShanghai,becausetherewillbe_______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_______lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.ReadJill’sanswertothequestion“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.meetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertakelivemoremeet3acomputerprogrammerdoctorpolicemanWhatwillyoubein10years?Iwillbea…Wherewillyouwork?Iwillworkin…..engineerbasketballplayerteacherMakepredictions:Howwillyoubedifferentinthefuture?Maybe20yearsfromnow?Iwillbemorebeautiful.Iwillhavelotsofmoney.Iwon’tgotoschool.Iwillhaveabighouse.……Five

years

ago,Iwasinprimaryschool,Iplayed

footballwithclassmatesafterclass,andIhadadog.NowI’m

amiddleschoolstudent,Ilikeplayingtennis.IamgoodatEnglishandIhavegoodgrades.In

five

years,Iwill

beadoctor,Iwillmakemuchmoney,andIwill

travelaroundtheworld.Iwill

playtheguitar.Iwillhaveacar.

Writeashortpassageaboutyourself.fiveyearsagonowin

five

yearsCompletethechartaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Youcanaddmoreitems.

Whatwillyour…belike?jobhomefreetimeactivitiesneighborhoodsuperpolicemaninAmericaattendadancingparty,travelafamoussinger3b

Writeaboutyourlife20yearsfromnow.Use3aand3btohelpyou.In20years,IthinkI’llbeasuperpoliceman.I’llliveinAmerica,becausetherewillbemorejoysinthatcity.Asasuperpoliceman,IthinkIwillcatchmanybadguys(坏人),soI’llhelpkeepthecitypeaceful.Andinmyfree3c

time,I’llattendall

kindsofdancingballs,sothatIcanmakealotoffriends.Inaddition(另外),Iwanttotakeaholidaytotravelaroundtheworld.EverytimewhenIgethome,myneighborhoodCocowillsingforme.Ilikethiskindoflife.Discusshowyouthinkarobotwillhelpstudentswithschoolworkinthefuture.Writedownyourgroup’sideasanddrawapictureofyourrobot.Ithinkstudentswon’tneeddictionariesbecausearobotwilltellthemthemeaningsofwords.4

Sample:

1.Ithinkstudentswon’tneedtogotoschool,

becausetheirrobotscanteachthemathome.

2.Ithinkstudentswon’tneedtowritetheirhomework

onpaperbutoncomputer,androbotswillhelp

studentstocorrectthehomework.1.be:like在本句中是介词，意为“像”，因此本句中缺少be动词，句中有情态动词will，故应用be动词的原形。3.will,will:句意“我会像你一样漂亮吗？我会成为一名飞行员吗？”用一般将来时。2.like:句意“没有人知道将来会是怎么样？”本句缺少介词，故用like。5.there,be:

句意“但是你应当明白生活中既好的也会有坏的事情”，本句为therebe句型的一般将来时态。

6.will:因为你将会帮助我。也是一般将来时态。4.

can:空格后是be动词原形，故应用情态动词can。1.Iwantto_____formyselfwhenI’molder.2.Myfriends______apetpigintheirhouse.3.Ineedto_____smartformyjobinterview.4.Wehaveto______auniformtoschool.5.Onedaypeoplewill_____tothemoonforvacations.workkeeplookI.填空。wearworklookflykeep

wearflyExercisesII.用more,less,fewer填空。1.Weplanttreeseveryyear,therewillbe_____trees.2.Ifwewastewater,therewillbe_____water.3.Ifeveryfamilyhasababy,therewillbe_____people.4.IthinkEnglishis_________popularthanChinese.5.Therewillbe______robotseverywhere,andhumans

willhave_____worktodo.6.Therewillbe______freetimewhenpeopleretire.morelessmorelessmorelessmoreIII.根据句意填单词或短语。1.Aplacetoliveinspace:____________2.Somethingkidswillusetostudyathome:__________3.Thesewillbeineveryhome:_________4.YangLiweiisafamousChinese__________.spacestationastronautcomputersrobotsⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Tony______(write)alettertohispenpalintheU.S.lastnight.2.WeallknowBrazil_______(win)theWorldCup

lastyear.3.There__________(be)abigfootballmatchbetweenEnglandandItalyonTVtonight.wrotewonwillbe4.Thedoctortellshismotherhewill

be________(well)nextweekthanheisnow.5.Doyouthinktherewillbemorepollutionor________(little)pollutionin100years?betterlessⅤ.句型转换。1.ThestudentsofClass2willseetheanimalsatthezoothisSundayafternoon.(变否定句)ThestudentsofClass2______________theanimals

atthezoothisSundayafternoon.2.Thelittlegirlfelloffherbikeyesterday.(就画线部分提问) _____________thelittlegirl_______offherbike?won’t

seeWhen

didfall3.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.（改为否定句）

I______thinkthere______bemorepollution.4.Hewillhaveagoodtime.(先改为否定句，再改为一般

疑问句)He__________agoodtime._____he_____agoodtime?5.Marywillgethomeatninethisevening.(画线部分提问)____________Marygethome?don’twillwon’thaveWillhaveWhenwill6.Myaunthateskeepingapetdog.(变同义句)Myaunt________________________apetdog.7.IhavemoreapplesthanLily.(变同义句)Lily______________applesthanI.has

fewerdoesn’tliketokeep Ⅵ.根据提示完成句子。1.LastyearLisa__________________(在上大学).2.Theoldman________________________(住在一所公寓里)byhimselfnow.3.People_____________________________(有更多的空闲时间)inthefuture.4.Doyouthinkthere______________________(有更少的污染)in100years?wasincollegelivesinanapartmentwillhavemorefreetimewillbelesspollution我将去西藏。

I________toTibet.2.树林里将有很多鸟。

There_________somebirdsinthewoods.3.他们将用电脑工作。

They____________computers.Ⅶ.翻译下面句子。willgowillbewillworkon4.也许他不会来。

Probablyhe___________.5.将来会有更少的树。

__