Unit 7 Section A 1a-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语

Unit7SectionA2a-3cHowwilltheworldbedifferent100yearsfromnow?Readthesepredictions.Check()AforagreeorDfordisagree.___A___D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.___A___D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.___A___D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.___A___D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.___A___D5.Therewillonlybeonecountry.___A___D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1aListenandcirclethepredictionsyouhearin1a.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.1b一张纸apieceofpaper↓livetobe...活到……A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?A:Yes,theywill.1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepredictionsin1a.100年后1.______you_______yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.Do...haveB.Will...have

C.hadD.have2.—When_____you____toAustralia?—NextMonday.A.did;flyB.will;flyC.are;flyD.do;fly3.Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.winI.单项选择。BBCExercisesII.根据要求完成句子。1.Tonywillgotocinematonight.(对画线部分提问)

__________________Tony_________tonight?2.IthinkSallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）

_____________youthinkSally_________infiveyears?WhatwillwillbeWhatdodo3.Therewillbefewerpeoplein100years.(改为一般疑问句)___________there____fewerpeoplein100years?4.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.(改为同义句)Therewillbe________________money.WillbenopaperListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)freetime.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)cars.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)trees.2aTherewillbefewerpeople.___Therewillbelessfreetime.___Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.___Therewillbemorepollution.___Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.___√√Listenagain.Check()thepredictionsyouhear.√2bMakeconversationsaboutthepredictionsin2aand2b.A:What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.A:Really?Idon’tthinkso.ButIthink

therewillbe

fewertrees.2cNick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.

Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironment

willbeingreatdanger.2dRole-playtheconversation.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationin5-10minutes.1.Roleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclass.1.“therebe”句型一般将来时的表达:肯定句:Therewillbe

＋名词(短语)否定句:Therewillnot/won’tbe

＋名词(短语)一般疑问句:—Willtherebe

＋名词(短语)?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.LanguagepointsWilltherebefewertrees?Therewillbemorepeople.Therewon’tbemoney.Everythingwillbefree.2.fewer与less及more表数量的用法例:afewdaysago,forafewweeks►Hehasfewfriendshere.►Therewillbefewertrees.few，形容词，带否定含义“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。

“afew”表示“一些”。2)There’slittle

foodleft.Wehavetobuysome.There’salittle

waterinthecup.Therewillbeless

pollution.little，形容词,带否定含义“很少的，几乎没有的”“小的，幼小的”，修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化:little－less－least。“alittle”表一些”。3)

Therewillbemorepeopleontheearthinthefuture.Moreandmorestudentsstarttoexercisemore

everydaytokeepfit.many

“许多”，修饰可数名词。

much

“许多”，修饰不可数名词。many/more

比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many/much－more－most

3.playapartin参与某事►Chinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.现在中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色►Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.4.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

你对未来有什么预测？prediction是predict的名词形式。有“预言、预料、预测”之意。例如：►Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.

销售额比预计的低5%。►NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.

报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。5.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。playapartin…

是一个固定结构，表示“参与……；在……中尽自己一份力量”例如：►Sheplaysanactivepartinteachingthesepoorchildren.

她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。►Hedidn’tplayapartinmakingthisdecision.他并没有参与做出此决定。will+be/do表将来Therebe句型的一般将来时—Willtherebe...?—No,therewon’t./Yes,therewill.3)more,less,fewer的用法：

可数名词前用more/fewer，不可数名词前用more/less.SummaryI.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Therewillbemorecarsinthefuture.—Idisagree.Ithinktherewillbe______(few)cars.2.Ithinktherewillbe_______(robot)everywherein50years.3.Therewillbemore_________(pollution)onearth.4.Iwillhave____(little)freetimenextmonththanthismonth.robotspollutionlessfewerExercisesII.英译汉，并写一写。1.—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?—No,theywon’t.2.Kidswon’tgotoschoolinthefuture.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinplantingtrees.4.Therewillbemoretreeshereintenyears.5.—Willtherebefewerjobsforpeople?—Yes,therewill.1.—一百年后人们还使用钱吗？

—不，不用。2.未来孩子们不会去上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习。3.每个人都应该参与植树。4.十年后这里会有更多树木。5.—未来工作岗位会更少吗？—是的。1.明天不用上课。

There____________classtomorrow.2.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）

____________asportsmeetingtomorrow?willbenoWilltherebeIII.完成句子。Inthefuture,therewillbe______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe______peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremoreFillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.3a

3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermoremoremorefewermoreCompletethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen.Kidsstudyatschoolnow.In100years,

___________________________________

2.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture___________________________________________________________KidswillstudyathomeoncomputersIwilloftenseetheblueskies,becausetherewillbelesspollution.3b

4.Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheron

weekends,butmaybein200years_________________________________________________________________________3.Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout70-80yearsold,butinthefuture

_________________________________

Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Everydaycanbeweekend,becausetheyhaverobotstodoeverything.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Drawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityinthefuturewillbelike.Thendescribeittotheclass.3c

1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

people作“人”讲时，是可数名词,单、复数相同。

a/onepeople或twopeoples

threepeople,manypeople

people泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.如：►Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.

那个房里有五个人。►Manypeopleliketogoshopping.很多人喜欢购物。(×)(√)Languagepointspeople的其他意思1)Westudyforthepeople.

我们为人民而学习。thepeople作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义。2)TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.

中华民族是一个伟大的民族。people作“民族”讲，可以说apeople。thevillagepeople乡下人thecitypeople城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析:people,person,folks和human.1)people意思为“人们”时,着重指全体2)person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的单数形式onepeopleoneperson√③意思为“人们”时,着重指个体VIP

=veryimportantperson重要成员3)Folks

如:theoldfolksathome家里的老人意为“人们”时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用people。4)human=humanbeing人(类)

主要用来区别于其他动物纸币papermoney硬币coinsmallmoney=change零钱readymoney=cash现金earn/makemoney赚钱bankmoney把钱存入银行savemoney存钱refundmoney退款2)money，不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”。可用:much,some,any,alotof

等修饰。2.Everythingwillbefree.

free

adj.免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的→n.freedom免费，自由

freelist免税货物单

freemarket自由市场

freespeech言论自由free

thinker自由思想家freeway高速公路freeman

自由人(公民)freehearted

坦率的freewill

自愿的3.Kidswill

studyathomeoncomputers.kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口语)小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化过去式kidded现在分词kidding常用语You’rekidding!你在开玩笑Nokidding!别开玩笑homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbeawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！辨析:family,house,和home1)family指家、家庭、家人不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅

►Thisismynewhouse.这是我的新居3)

home►Thesearemyfamily.这是我的家人谚语:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝.谚语：Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有地方比得上家.①指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house4.Therewillbemorepollution.某地有某物(表存在)therebe

某人有某物(表拥有)have/has

2)therebe接词要运用就近(临近)原则

►Thereisabookandtwobags.►

Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有注意:

由于will后接动词原形,因此在“there

be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。e.g.There

won’t

beanypapermoney.

There

willonlybeonecountry.

There

will

bemoreleisuretime.3)therebe句型的时态变化一般过去时Therewas/were…一般现在时Thereis/are…一般将来时Therewillbe…e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewill

bemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewon’t

berainsoon.—Will

there

berain?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.5.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.相同点：fewer和less都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1.fewer是few的比较级，只能修饰

可数名词复数。

2.less是little的比较级，只能修饰不可数名词。用fewer或less填空。1)Iearn_____moneythanmysister.Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3)Wehave______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4)Yououghttosmoke________cigarettesanddrink_____beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless练一练：6.Yes,Ihopeso.对，我希望如此。此句意为“yes,IhopetherewillbeworldPeace”。

句中的so为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope外，so还常与think（想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：►

A:Ishecomingtoseeus?他要来看我们吗？B:Ithinkso.我想是的。7.

Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,...我有时看到城市里的蓝天，……句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的天空看上去怎样，如：►

alandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine.

一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。当只指“天空”时，sky通常用单数形式，如:►

Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.天空中万里无云。►

Theskyturneddarkjustbeforethestorm.

暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。Ⅰ.写出句中所缺单词。1.Ihopemyr_____canhelpmewithmyhousework.2.Willkidsgotos_____?3.Therearemanyc________inAsia.4.Thereisn’tf_____dinnerintheworld.5.Therewon’tbeany_____________(钞票).6.Thestudentshopeteacherswillgivethem______(少)

homeworkthanlastterm.choolountriesreeobotpaper

moneylessExercises1.What_______you______(do)thisSunday?There__________(be)afootballmatch.______you_______(go)withus?2.I___________(go)toseeyourfatherassoon

asIgettoBeijing.3.Ithinkit___________(be)rainytomorrow.4.Myfather___________(send)meanewbike

whenIamtallenough.II.填空。willdowillbeWill

gowill

gowill

be

will

send1.—Where______you____(live)fiveyearsago?—I_____(live)inChangsha.2.He______(be)ateacherafterheleftcollege.3.Nowhe__________(have)lotsoffreetime,buthe_________(have)lessfreetimeintenyears.Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。liveddidlivewashaswillhave4.There________(be)fewerchildrenin

people’shomein10years.5.—_____they_____(play)footballafter

schoolnextMonday?—No,they________.Willplaywon’twillbeⅣ.按要求改写句子。

Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.

（改为一般疑问句）

____________________________________2)Therewillbesomerobotsinourhome.(改否定)

_____________________________________3)Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)

——————————————————Whatwilleveryonehave?

Therewon’t

besomerobotsinourhome.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?1.明天，Jim就15岁了。2.明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3.你下个月将会来合肥吗？4.我们什么时候再见面？

Ⅴ.翻译。Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldtomorrow.WillyoucometoHefeinextmonth?

Whenshallwemeetagain?Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartment

train

rocket

spacestation

computerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestation1an.宇航员n.火箭太空站n.公寓Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthe

chartin1a.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestationrobotcleanersuperpolicemanspaceshiphelicopter(直升机）flat(公寓)

shelter(避难所)1bListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].2311cListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.I______inanapartmentacrossthestreet

fromhere.2.I________nearhere.3.I_______acomputerprogrammer.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillflyworkamlive1d4.We

inahouseinthecountry.5.I

thetraintoschool.6.I

anastronaut.7.I

rocketstothemoon.8.I

onaspacestation.livedwillbewillflytookwillliveamlivework

lived

tookwillbe

willlivewillflyStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.1eSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似……的；像……一样的；类似于……的”。Languagepoints如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西）I.用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.3.He________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visitwillbewillhelpwillplaywillhaveExercisesII.翻译句子。1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do__________therewillberobots_________homes?2.人们将活到150岁。

People________________150yearsold.3.我认为她会当医生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthinkinpeople’swilllivetobe

will

be

4.你住哪儿?我住在北京。

___________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反复看她的来信。

Hereadsherletter___________________.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。

He____________afterwaitingforalongtime.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

III.完成句子。1.凯蒂不能参加运动会了。Kitty_________________takepartinthesports

meeting.2.昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。

____________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.3.彼得在上海找到了工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto_____there_______.Hundredsofisnotabletolivealone4.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。

Thereis________________inourhometownthanbefore.5.十年后你会是什么样子？

How________________intenyears?lesspollutionwillyoubelikeⅣ.单项选择。

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he___sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computer

science

last

year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will

study

D.is

studying

3.In

ten

years,John_______an

astronaut.

A.is

B.will

be

C.was

D.will

ABB4.How

many

people_____therefifty

years

ago?

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will

be

5.In

AD

20

000,what_______the

world

be

like?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.There

is_____meat

but______cakes

onthe

plate.Please

have

one.

A.a

little;a

few

B.a

few;a

little

C.few;little

D.little;a

few

BBD7.There

is

very_______on

this

street.

A.few

traffics

B.little

traffics

C.few

traffic

D.little

traffic

8.—What

is

your

favorite

21st

century

prediction?

—I

predict

there

will

be

_______leisure

time.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

DD1.evenadv.甚至；连；愈加e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.

小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.

人能思考、说话，但动物不能。Newwords3.alreadyadv.已经；早已e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起来很年轻。4.

dangerousadj.有危险的；不安全的名词danger+后缀ous→dangerouse.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些动物处于极大的危险中。Lionsaredangerousanimals.狮子是危险的动物。ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中5.factoryn.工厂e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.

将来会有更多的工厂。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.

几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。pl.-factoriesTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2b

DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee

robots.Theyareusuallylike

humanservants.Theyhelpwith

thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.4.Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesand

notgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder________.

cars

simple

walkdance

lookfor

buildings2c

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.

dance

make

happen

talk2d

Whatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,sothatIwillneverstandinthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesalotofhelp.2e

1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored

二者的区别在于：getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Languagepoints►Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。►Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。2.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用it做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。当谓语是系表结构（be+形容词/名词）时，常将不定式后置，构成句型“it+be+表语（形容词/名词）+不定式”。如：

►

Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup...

beableto“能够……”

can&beableto相同点:

两者都表示能力不同点:

1）can只有现在式和过去式。2）beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时，但

它没有进行时。3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用beableto.试做以下试题:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.Whit.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为“不同意；不一致；不适合”。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.►Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。►Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我强烈反对他的见解。►IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：►

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：►

Theyfelldownbeforehim.

他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：►Theoldhousesoonfelldown.

这座老房很快就倒塌了。6.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持；维持；喂养”keep

+sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容词“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing

“继续做，坚持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher.

7.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空间，空处(可数)►

Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.►

Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.►

Weneedmorespacetosetitup.►

Isthereanyspaceleft?还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space

station

太空站space

ship太空船space

suit宇航服I.单项选择。Exercises1.—Mathistoodifficult.I’llearlygiveitup.---Pleasedon't.Nothingis_______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.exciting2.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

--Icansee_____birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsofD.fivehundredsBA3.---Whathappenedtoyourgrandma?

—She______andbrokeherlegyesterday.A.felldownB.feltlikeC.foundoutD.broughtoutA1.AliceaskedmetoreadthebookHarryPotter,

butIhavea_______readittwice.2.Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）,

wehadtospendourwinterh_______athome.3.Thisquestionisveryeasy;e_________achild

knowstheanswer.II.根据首字母填空。lreadyolidayven1.Itis____________（possible）forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______________(dangerous).3.Manyvillagersinourhometownhavemovedintonew_____________(build).III.用所给词的适当形式填空

。impossibledangerbuildings1.我们每天阅读和回复微信信息花费太多的时间。这样对我们的眼睛不好。It_______ustoomuchtime________andanswertheWeChatinformationeveryday.It’sbadforoureyes.2.预计2022年前后，中国将建成自己的太空站。Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsown_____________around2022.3.在雪天里登山是很危险的。（be）It____________________amountainonsnowydays.IV.翻译句子。takestoreadspacestationisdangeroustoclimb4.汤姆在骑自行车时摔倒了。Tom____________whenhewasridingthebike5.当你醒来时，你的机器人会为你准备好早餐的Whenyou_____