2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）theirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）shethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）inhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）toseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）homeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）ideatomakethemleaveas（7）aspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）sharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）Iwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺骗）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）Mabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）angrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）ashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）theirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）becausemyfatherisallergic（过敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）.Iopenedthebox（3），Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）lyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（机器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按钮）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）itshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9），ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful阅读阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鹅）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？A.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？A.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？A.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.4．（8分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesaythatit'stheprintingpress（印刷机）thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.Whyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanhistory？Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented，bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5，000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves（奴隶）.However，copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult，usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450，JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic（字母的）words.After1450，thousandsofcopiesofabookoranewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.Booksandnewspaperswithideasandpicturesfromallovertheworldcameout.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We'velearnedhowtocreatewealth（财富）andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers，mobilephones，andtheInternethavegrown，becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450，moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bygivingmanynumbers.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A.AsearlyasancientRome，manypeoplelearnedtoread.B.PeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingbooks.C.Theprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.D.Theinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandimportant.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleinthepast.B.Theslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingpress.C.Theprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreatewealth.D.Gutenberg'sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanhistory.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtheprintingpresschangedtheworldB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasinventedC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedlikeD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld5．（6分）We'dbetterknowsomecultureshockinourlives，becauseeverytraditioncanteachussomethingdifferentaboutthecountryanditsculture.MexicoNoyellowrosesRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However，differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico，it'sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone，becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath（死亡）inMexicanculture.Venezuela—ArrivinglateVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey'rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela，it'scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.TheMiddleEastNolefthandsInmanyMiddleEasterncountries，greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone'slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom，sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.（1）IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend，thecolourshouldnotbe.A.pinkB.redC.yellowD.white（2）WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinVenezuela？A.Terrible.B.Usual.C.Serious.D.Impolite.（3）WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogreetoreatwithsomeoneintheMiddleEast？A.Greetandeatwithyourrighthand.B.Greetandeatwithyourlefthand.C.Greetwithyourrighthandandeatwithyourlefthand.D.Greetwithyourlefthandandeatwithyourrighthand.6．（8分）Manypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory，especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory？Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort﹣termmemory（rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds，forexample），psychologists（心理学家）aren'tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers（祈祷文）thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful，especiallyforrememberingnumbers，isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919931848.Butlookatthemingroups，anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919931848.Accordingtoexperts，therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod，whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages，istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill，whentestedafterwards，onaverage，theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However，notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation，psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So，forexample，ifyouwerereadingaboutaspecialdisease，youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike："Dopeoplegetitfromwater？"，"Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence？"andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent"passively"readingandre﹣readingnotes.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage？A.Ithelpsshort﹣termmemoryforsure.B.Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.C.Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.D.Itmakesrememberingprayerseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.expertsB.waysC.picturesD.languages（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.CreatingapictureisusefulinlearningMaths.B.Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C.Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D.Askingyourselfquestionsishelpfulforthememory.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toshowthatthewriter'smemoryisbad.B.Toknowsomememoryproblems.C.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.D.Toteachsomememoryexperiments.阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（5分）Whenholdingaparty，peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives.（1）Writingapartyinvitationisanart.Therearesomeimportantthingswhenyouprepareaninvitation.Infact，it'seasiertowriteaninvitationthanyouthink.Itjusttakessomepractice.（2）It'sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendanemailinvitation，guestsmightnotevenreadthee﹣mailwithoutthenameofthehost.Secondly，yourinvitationshouldincludethereasonforholdingtheparty.Afterreceivingtheinvitation，guestscanprepareproperclothesorthepresents.Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary.（3）Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon'tknowthelocation.（4）Weknoweveryonecansearchonlineforit，butit'sverynicetoprovidetheinformationforthepeoplewhodon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.（5）Inthisway，yourguestscanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforyourparty.A.Ifso，youshouldalsoincludedirectionsintheinvitation.B.Butdoyouknowhowtowriteapartyinvitation？C.Lastly，youshouldsendinvitationsatleasttwoweeksaheadoftime.D.Firstly，thenameoftheparty'shostshouldbewrittenonyourinvitation.E.It'sevenbettertotellyourguestshowlongthepartylasts.语篇填词根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）8．（5分）SuYimingisasnowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）.Atjust18，hemadehistorybywinningChina'sfirst（1）gmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime，hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinatofithim.ButhesethisheartonsnowboardingafterBeijinggotthe（2）ctohostthe2022WinterGames."Iwasstillinprimaryschool，butI（3）pmyselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.Nowithasbecome（4）t，IwanttotellallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardand（5）ngiveup，becausedreamscancometrue，"saidSuafterhiswin.完成句子据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）伟大的发明改变了世界，它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。Greatinventionschangetheworld，theyhelppeople.10．（2分）手机能让人们随时随地保持联系．Mobilephonesallowpeopletoeachotheranytime，anywhere．11．（2分）有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。Withlightbulbs，peoplecandointheeveningstheycaninthedaytime.12．（2分）电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！thecomputeris!13．（2分）我们期待在未来有更多的发明。Wemoreinventionsinthefuture.书面表达14．（15分）为了丰富学生的课外活动。你校在上周六举行了"Englishweek"的活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你校英语活动周的情况，并提出你对下一年"Englishweek"的建议。EnglishWeek活动名称活动情况Abookfair很多英语书、有"关于如何阅读"的讲座Competitions唱歌比赛、演讲比赛Gamescrosswordpuzzles、treasurehuntPlay《灰姑娘》（Cinderella）你对下一年英语周的建议（1﹣2点）要求：（1）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。EnglishWeekInordertoenrichstudents'after﹣schoolactivities，ourschoolheldanEnglishweeklastSaturday.____

2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）Ctheirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）Dshethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）Binhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）Atoseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）Dhomeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）Bideatomakethemleaveas（7）Aaspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）Csharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）BIwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺骗）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）AMabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）CangrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）B.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）Dashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）Cshedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）Atheirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished【分析】梅布尔和辛迪是好朋友，喜欢一起学习。梅布尔讨厌历史作业因为她觉得无聊，而辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以不介意做作业。他们计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名电影，但作业很多，时间紧迫。梅布尔提出分担作业的主意，但辛迪觉得这像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看电影，她担心拒绝会影响友谊。经过短暂思考，辛迪决定自己完成作业，两人最终决定各自尽力完成作业。【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。A.做，为动词原形；B.做，为动词过去式；C.正在做，用于现在进行时；D.已经做了，用于现在完成时。根据Now，可知时态为现在进行时。故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她认为历史很无聊。A.尽管；B.或；C.所以；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。A.兴趣，为名词；B.感兴趣的，为形容词，修饰人；C.有趣的，为形容词，修饰物；D.感兴趣地，为副词。beinterestedin"对感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划在完成历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。A.去，为动词不定式；B.去，为动名词；C.去，为动词原形；D.去，为过去式。plantodosth"计划做某事"，故用动词go的不定式。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一些，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.很多，修饰动词；D.很多，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据不可数名词homework，可知这里用alotof。故选D。（6）考查冠词。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一个主意，idea为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。（7）考查副词原级。句意：她们需要尽快离开，但此时她们还有很多作业要做，梅布尔有一个让他们尽快离开的想法。A.很快，为副词原级；B.更快，为副词比较级；C.最快，为副词最高级；D.最快，为定冠词加副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，assoonaspossible"尽可能块地"。故选A。（8）考查情态动词。句意：我们可以分担工作。A.必须；B.必须；C.可以；D.应该。根据Youfinishmyhistoryhomework（你完成我的历史作业）可知，我们可以分担工作。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：你完成我的历史作业，并且我来做你的数学作业。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.尽管。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的分数。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根据句意，可知这里为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故选A。（11）考查一般将来时。句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.是，用于一般过去时；C.将是，用于一般将来时；D.一直是，用于现在完成时。根据句意和if，可知这里为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句时态为一般将来时。故选C。（12）考查人称代词宾格。句意：友谊对我来说很重要。A.我，为人称代词主格；B.我，为人称代词宾格；C.我的，为形容词性物主代词；D.我的，为名词性物主代词。介词to后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。（13）考查介词。句意：辛迪思考了一会儿。A.关于；B.在的里面；C.在具体的时间点；D.后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。根据ashorttime可知，这里用介词for，后跟一段时间。故选D。（14）考查连接副词。句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么；D.如何。根据shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself（她决定自己做作业）可知，然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。故选C。（15）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力独立完成作业。A.完成，为动词不定式；B.完成，为动名词；C.完成，为动词原形；D.完成，为动词过去式。tryone'sbesttodosth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用动词finish的不定式形式。故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）Cbecausemyfatherisallergic（过敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）A.Iopenedthebox（3）B，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）Dlyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（机器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）Athatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）C!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按钮）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）Bitshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）D.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9）C，ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）Btimetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为父亲对狗毛过敏而无法养狗，但在12岁生日时父亲送给她一只机器狗作为礼物。虽然最初她以为是真的狗，但后来发现是机器狗。她和机器狗成为了好朋友，虽然它有时候会表现得有些奇怪，但它给了她很多快乐的时光。现在她依然把它放在自己的房间里。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不同意，因为我爸爸对狗毛过敏。我很伤心。A.supported支持；B.allowed允许；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建议。根据Iwasverysad.（我很伤心。）可知我妈妈不同意。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：然后在我十二岁生日的早晨，我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。A.gift礼物；B.basket篮子；C.parent父（母）；D.note笔记。根据onthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday（在我十二岁生日的早晨）可知我父亲给了我一个大盒子作为礼物。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看到里面的东西时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.confidently舒适地；B.carefully小心地；C.correctly正确地；D.suddenly突然地。根据openedthebox（打开盒子）可知是小心地打开盒子。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：有一只小白狗静静地躺在里面!A.bird鸟；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat猫；D.dog狗。根据"Wow!Adog？"（"哇!一只狗？"）可知此处是指狗。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我仔细看了一会儿，发现那真的是一只机器狗!A.found发现；B.said说；C.thought认为；D.told告诉。根据Ilookedcloselyforawhile（我仔细看了一会儿）可知，发现它真的是一只机器狗。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，这太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cool酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据Ilookedcloselyforawhileandfoundthatitwasreallyaroboticdog!（我仔细看了一会儿，发现它真的是一只机器狗!）可知这太酷了。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：它站起来，睁开眼睛看着我，我摸了摸它的头，然后它抬起耳朵，前后摆动尾巴。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触摸；C.cut切；D.copied抄写。根据Itoucheditshead（我……它的头）可知是指我摸了摸它的头。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在它接受了训练之后，它的动作有时也是惊人的。A.boring无聊的；B.worrying担心的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.（有时候，当我让它坐下或躺下时，它只会对我吠叫。）可知这是令人惊讶的。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。A.friends朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances机会。根据ithasbecomemygoodfriend（它已经成为我的好朋友）可知虽然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已经成为我的好朋友。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据hasbecomemygoodfriend（已经成为我的好朋友了）可知我们总是有在一起的美好的时光。故选B。阅读阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鹅）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？AA.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？BA.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？CA.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？DA.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.【分析】主要写了Ariel骑车到河边看到受伤的天鹅，她决定帮助它，并通过各种方式将它送到野生鸟类康复中心接受治疗。最终，天鹅得到了治疗，并在康复中心过上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她乐意帮助动物，这让她感到快乐。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.（所以她应该小心，以免自己受伤。）可知，天鹅具有攻击性，可能伤害别人，所以Ariel应该小心保护好自己，与aggressive意思相近的是readytohurtothers（准备伤害别人）。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt（她发现它受伤严重），可知天鹅躺在河边是因为受伤严重。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.（幸运的是，当一些司机看到她时，他们愿意帮助她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。）Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.（当他们到达中心时，经理检查并治疗天鹅。他们很照顾天鹅。）可知，第三段中讲到一些人愿意一起救天鹅。故选C。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Ariel尽力救助天鹅的故事，说明她是一个善良的人。故选D。4．（8分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesaythatit'stheprintingpress（印刷机）thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.Whyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanhistory？Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented，bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5，000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves（奴隶）.However，copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult，usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450，JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic（字母的）words.After1450，thousandsofcopiesofabookoranewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.Booksandnewspaperswithideasandpicturesfromallovertheworldcameout.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We'velearnedhowtocreatewealth（财富）andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers，mobilephones，andtheInternethavegrown，becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450，moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bygivingmanynumbers.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？DA.AsearlyasancientRome，manypeoplelearnedtoread.B.PeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingbooks.C.Theprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.D.Theinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandimportant.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Theprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleinthepast.B.Theslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingpress.C.Theprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreatewealth.D.Gutenberg'sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanhistory.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.HowtheprintingpresschangedtheworldB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasinventedC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedlikeD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld【分析】本文介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesayt