2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空。读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair（1）her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree，soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew（2）ofthewholecity."Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely（3）anythingelseIhadeverdone.I'veneverimaginedIwould（4）myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat（5）forme."Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh."Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful，"shesaid."Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans，butitisverypretty."Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe（6）.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper（7）conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto（8）asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow（9）youaregoingtoland."Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!"Shecheered.Infact，laterthatdayshewas（10）enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!（1）A．frightenedB．pleasedC．interestedD．disabled（2）A．viewB．patternC．symbolD．appearance（3）A．thesameasB．similartoC．comparedwithD．differentfrom（4）A．overcomeB．keepC．attractD．notice（5）A．exchangeB．experienceC．excuseD．example（6）A．seriousB．worriedC．patientD．careful（7）A．temperatureB．windC．lightD．cloud（8）A．lookupB．lookforC．lookatD．lookdown（9）A．howB．whenC．whereD．why（10）A．excitedB．pleasantC．fitD．confident二、阅读理解：第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）SoraAIisatoolmadebyOpenAI，thesamepeoplewhomadeChatGPT.It'snotfinishedyetsowecan'tuseitrightnow.Butwecanstilllearnaboutit.Thistoolcanturnwordsintovideos，whichisreallycool!WhenOpenAIshowedoffwhatSoraAIcando，itwasreallyimpressive.Itcanmakethingslookveryreal，likepeopleandanimals.Itcanevenmakefunandcolorfulcartoonanimations.Thewaycharactersmove，thelightinthescenes，anevensmartdetailslikespotsofsomeone'sfaceorthetextureofananimal'sfurlookreallygood.Becauseofallthesethings，SoraAIcouldbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords.Thereareothertoolsthatcanmakevideosfromwordstoo.They'reeasytousandcanmakegoodvideos，buttheyhavesomelimits.Forexample，theycanonlymakevideosofpeople'sfaces，upperbodies，andvoices.ButOpenAIisworkingonnewfeaturesthatcouldmakeSoraAIevenbetterthantheseothertools.Justthinkaboutit，Oneday，wemightbeabletotypeastoryaboutupirateadventure，aspacejourney，orevenaboutdinosaurs，SoraAIcouldturnitintovideothatlookslikearealmovie!That'sgoingtobesuperfunandexciting!（1）WhatfeatureofSoraAIisconsideredveryimpressive？A.Itcantumwordsintogames.B.Itcanmakeveryrealisticvideos.C.Itcreatesfunnyjokesfromwords.D.Itcanwritestoriesaboutpirates.（2）HowdoesSoraAIcomparetoothervideo﹣makingtools？A.Othertoolscanmakeanentiremovie.B.Othertoolscanmakefull﹣bodyvideos.C.SoraAIhasfeaturesothertoolsmightnothave.D.SomaAIiseasiertousethanothertools.（3）WhycouldSoraAIbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords？A.Becauseit'smadebyOpenAI.B.Becauseit'sfinishedandreadytouse.C.Becauseitcannotmakecartoonanimations.D.Becauseitcreateshighlydetailedandrealisticscenes.（4）WhatisanexampleofsomethingyoumightcreateavideoaboutusingSoraAIaccordingtothepassage？ApirateadventureB.ArecipeforcookiesC.InstructionsonhowtouseaphoneD.Thehistoryofafamousbuilding（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthispassage？AUnit1EncyclopediasB.Unit2NumbersC.Unit3ScienceandtechnologyD.Unit4Ourspecialfriend3．（10分）ZhouZongyanisaproudmemberofBaoanInternationalYouthVolunteerServiceUStation，Shestartsherdaybyputtingonherredvestandpartyemblem.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Zongyanfeelsproudwhenshetalksabouthervolunteerwork."Ihavereceivedsomuchhelpfromothers，andIwanttogivebacktothecommunity.That'swhyIchosetobecomeavolunteer."shesaysForZongyan，beingavolunteermeansspreadinglove，encouragingotherstovolunteer，spreadinggoodbehaviors，andhelpingsociety.Whilevolunteering，sherealizesthatthespiritofvolunteeringissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaof"servingthepeople".ThisrealizationinspireshertobecomeaCommunistParty（中国共产党）member."Partymembersareheretoservethepeople.WhenImovedtoShenzhen.IknewIwantedtokeepthisspiritalive，soIjoinedtheteam"Zongyanshares.Inadditiontobeingavolunteer，Zonganisalsoapsychological（心理的）counselor（咨询）.Sheprovidesfreemental（精神的）healthcounseling（咨询）servicetoyoungpeopleatthe"SunshineGrowth"YouthMentalHealthServiceCenterBaoanDistrict.Shebelievesinthepowerofunityandcooperation."Althoughwhatwedoasvolunteersmayseemsmall，whenweuniteandworktogether，itcanbecomeapowerfulforce，"shesays.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"mean？A.signB.monitorC.advertisementD.speaker（2）WhydidZhouZongyanwanttobecomeavolunteer？A.Toweararedvestandpartyemblemeveryday.B.Becauseshelikestobeamemberofsomething.C.Toreturnthehelpshehasreceivedfromothers.D.Tomakemoneyandbecomefamous.（3）WhathasZongyanrealizedaboutthespiritofvolunteering？A.Thatitrequireswearingaredvest.B.ThatitissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaofservingthepeople.C.Thatitonlyinvolvesencouragingotherstovolunteer.D.Tatitisnotvaluable.（4）WhydoesZongyanbelieveinthepowerofunityandcooperation？A.Becauseshewantstohavemanyfriends.B.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaresmall.C.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaremorepowerful.D.Becauseunitedeffortscanbecomeapowerfulforce.（5）Apartfromvolunteering，whatisanotherroleZongyanfulfillsinthecommunity？A.Fashiondesigner.B.Psychologicalcounselor.C.Professionalathlete.D.traditionaldancer.第二节，短文填空：以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中运洋五个还原到文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。4．（7.5分）BehindthecameraLivestream（直播》assistance（助手）isbecomingpopular.YanZihan，24，GuangdongIworkedasalivestreamassistantin2023，It'sanewjobinrecentyears.Ithinkitisaninterestingjob.WangFurong.22，SichuanYan.Whatdidyouneedtodoasalivestreamassistant？Wang：Thelivestreamswereusuallyfrom5：00pmto1：00amAaround4：30pm，Ihadtocleantheroomandsetupthingslikethelights.（1）Ialsoneededtotellthelivestreamerifsheforgottosaysomeofthesellingpoints.Yan：Isthisjobhard？Wang：Thisjobneedsyoutobeabletomakechangesandanswerquestionsquickly.（2）Somearerelaxedwhileothersareexcited.Weneedtohelptheminawaythatsuitstheirstyle.Notbeingafraidofthecameraandlikingtotalkarealsoimportant.Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer'splaceifheorsheistired.（3）Yan；Whataretheprosandcons（利弊）ofthisjob？Wang：It'snotaneasyjob.Losingmyvoicewasquitecommonaftereighthoursofworkingandtalking.（4）Now，whenI'mtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends，Ican'thelpbutsay"yes？or""that'sright".ThosearethingsIoftensaidduringlivesteams.（5）Igotobedverylateanyway，soIthinkit'snotbadtomakegooduseofthedimeatnighttodosomework.A.Livestreamershavetheirownstyles.B.Itispopularamongtheyoungpeople.C.Goinghomeat2：00a.m.bymyselfalsomademefeelsadsometimes.D.Duringthelivestream.Ihadtoanswerquestionsfromthepeoplewatchingit.E.Ifwearegoodatit，wecanevenbecomelivestreamersourselves.F.However，thisjob'sscheduleworkedforme.第三节，信息西配：阅读下面学校活动的宣传信息，为五个人选求也们感兴融的倍息。5．（7.5分）（1）Lisawantstolearntocookbecausesheplanstocookabigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.（2）Jackisgoingtoplantvegetablesathome，Butbeisworriedthathecan'tfindaplacetogrowvegetables.（3）Elizuoftenseessomestreetdogsandcats，nearherhomeandschool.She'dliketodosomethingtohelpthem.（4）Kenhasalotofoldmagazinesuhisroom.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.（5）Jillthinkshergrandparents'chairsarcquiteold，butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythemnewones.A.Hereyouwilllearntomakesmallhousesforstreetcatsanddogs.ThenMrsSmithwilltakeyoutoputthemintherightplace.Iyouwanttohelpthosepooranimals，joinusnow!B.Doyouwanttolearntomakedeliciousfood？Ifso，comeandtakepartinMsJohnson'safterschoolactivity﹣﹣FoodFromYou.YoucanlearntocookdifferentdishesfromMsJohnson.C.Doyoulikedrinkingbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）？Doyouwanttomakeityourself？ThisSaturday.MrsLiwillteachyouhowtomakebubbletea.D.Mr.Evansisgoingtoteachyouhowtoplantvegetablesinabox.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchspace，soyoucangrowthemeveninyourroom.E.Doyouhavetoomanyoldmagazinesornewspapers？Don'tworry.MrsPetersoncanteachyoutomakecoolandspecialmodelswitholdmagazinesandnewspapers.F.MrDickinsonwillgivesomecreativelessonsthisterm.EveryThursday，hewillshowyouhowtomakethingsliketables，chairsandpencilboxeswitholdthings.三、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处域入一个适当的单词或括号内单问的正形式。6．（10分）Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone（1）thefirsttime.AnAmericanshakesyourhand（2）（firm）whilelookingatyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan，youshouldbow，andthe（3）（much）respectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherby（4）（press）bothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries，eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.InSpain，lunchisoften（5）biggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason，manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico，lunchisatime（6）（relax），andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat，inBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries，anexchangeofbusinesscards（7）（be）necessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry（8）yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken，youcangetthebacksideofyourcard（9）（print）inthelocallanguage.Inaword，when（10）（travel）abroad，weshouldfollowlocalhabits.四、书面。7．（15分）假设你是李老师，你的学生Jammy通过班级选拔赛下周将代表学校参加南山区第十一届英语演讲比赛，主题是"I'maspokespersonofChineseCulture"。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封邮件，告诉他演讲时应该注意的事项。要点：（1）写信的目的；（2）注意事项：①保持微笑；②与听众眼神交流，但避免一直盯着他人；③……（3）给与鼓励并表达期待。DearJammy，IknowyouwilltakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek._______________________________________________________________________________Yours，MsLee

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair（1）Aher.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree，soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew（2）Aofthewholecity."Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely（3）DanythingelseIhadeverdone.I'veneverimaginedIwould（4）Amyfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat（5）Bforme."Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh."Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful，"shesaid."Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans，butitisverypretty."Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe（6）C.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper（7）Bconditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto（8）Basafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow（9）Cyouaregoingtoland."Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!"Shecheered.Infact，laterthatdayshewas（10）Denoughtogoupthreemoretimes!（1）A．frightenedB．pleasedC．interestedD．disabled（2）A．viewB．patternC．symbolD．appearance（3）A．thesameasB．similartoC．comparedwithD．differentfrom（4）A．overcomeB．keepC．attractD．notice（5）A．exchangeB．experienceC．excuseD．example（6）A．seriousB．worriedC．patientD．careful（7）A．temperatureB．windC．lightD．cloud（8）A．lookupB．lookforC．lookatD．lookdown（9）A．howB．whenC．whereD．why（10）A．excitedB．pleasantC．fitD．confident【解答】（1）动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要升到几百英尺高的空中，她就害怕。A.frightened使害怕；B.pleased使高兴；C.interested使感兴趣；D.disabled使丧失能力。根据Amywasafraidofheight.（Amy恐高。）可知，Amy不敢进行与高空有关的运动，因此飞到几百英尺高的空中会让她感到害怕。故选A。（2）名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。A.view风景；B.pattern模式；C.symbol象征；D.appearance外表。根据Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful（我从不知道我们的城市如此美丽。）可知，她在空中看到整个城市的新的风景。故选A。（3）固定短语辨析。句意：这与我以前做过的任何事情都完全不同。A.thesameas和……相同；B.similarto和……相似；C.comparedwith与……比较；D.differentfrom与……不同。根据I'veneverimaginedIwouldmyfearofheight.（我从没想过我能克服恐高症。）可知，Amy认为热气球运动和以前做过的事情不同。故选D。（4）动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我能克服恐高症。A.overcome克服；B.keep保持；C.attract吸引；D.notice注意。根据上文Amywasafraidofheight.（Amy恐高。）和Ithinkitwasagreatforme.（我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。）可知，此处指Amy克服了恐高症。故选A。（5）名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。A.exchange交换；B.experience经历；C.excuse借口；D.example例子。结合Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.（她喜欢从高处俯瞰这座城市。）可知，此处表示这是一个很棒的经历。故选B。（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须要有耐心。A.serious严肃的；B.worried担心的；C.patient有耐心的；D.careful仔细的。根据Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproperconditions.（有时你必须等很久，才能等到合适的风况。）可知，想要乘坐热气球必须有耐心。故选C。（7）名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。A.temperature温度；B.wind风；C.light光；D.cloud云。根据Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.（那时候风不大。）可知，此处指的风况。故选B。（8）动词短语辨析。句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。A.lookup向上看，查阅；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookat看；D.lookdown向下看。根据Youneverknowyouaregoingtoland.（你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。）可知，飞行员需要寻找一个合适的地点着陆。故选B。（9）疑问词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。A.how如何；B.when何时；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据Thenthepilotneedstoasafeplacetolandtheballoon.（然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。）可知，此处指在哪里着陆。故选C。（10）形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次!A.excited兴奋的；B.pleasant惬意的；C.fit健康的；D.confident自信的。根据Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.（她第一次飞行之后感到很自豪。）可知，她飞行三次表明她非常自信。故选D。二、阅读理解：第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）SoraAIisatoolmadebyOpenAI，thesamepeoplewhomadeChatGPT.It'snotfinishedyetsowecan'tuseitrightnow.Butwecanstilllearnaboutit.Thistoolcanturnwordsintovideos，whichisreallycool!WhenOpenAIshowedoffwhatSoraAIcando，itwasreallyimpressive.Itcanmakethingslookveryreal，likepeopleandanimals.Itcanevenmakefunandcolorfulcartoonanimations.Thewaycharactersmove，thelightinthescenes，anevensmartdetailslikespotsofsomeone'sfaceorthetextureofananimal'sfurlookreallygood.Becauseofallthesethings，SoraAIcouldbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords.Thereareothertoolsthatcanmakevideosfromwordstoo.They'reeasytousandcanmakegoodvideos，buttheyhavesomelimits.Forexample，theycanonlymakevideosofpeople'sfaces，upperbodies，andvoices.ButOpenAIisworkingonnewfeaturesthatcouldmakeSoraAIevenbetterthantheseothertools.Justthinkaboutit，Oneday，wemightbeabletotypeastoryaboutupirateadventure，aspacejourney，orevenaboutdinosaurs，SoraAIcouldturnitintovideothatlookslikearealmovie!That'sgoingtobesuperfunandexciting!（1）WhatfeatureofSoraAIisconsideredveryimpressive？BA.Itcantumwordsintogames.B.Itcanmakeveryrealisticvideos.C.Itcreatesfunnyjokesfromwords.D.Itcanwritestoriesaboutpirates.（2）HowdoesSoraAIcomparetoothervideo﹣makingtools？CA.Othertoolscanmakeanentiremovie.B.Othertoolscanmakefull﹣bodyvideos.C.SoraAIhasfeaturesothertoolsmightnothave.D.SomaAIiseasiertousethanothertools.（3）WhycouldSoraAIbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords？DA.Becauseit'smadebyOpenAI.B.Becauseit'sfinishedandreadytouse.C.Becauseitcannotmakecartoonanimations.D.Becauseitcreateshighlydetailedandrealisticscenes.（4）WhatisanexampleofsomethingyoumightcreateavideoaboutusingSoraAIaccordingtothepassage？AApirateadventureB.ArecipeforcookiesC.InstructionsonhowtouseaphoneD.Thehistoryofafamousbuilding（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthispassage？CAUnit1EncyclopediasB.Unit2NumbersC.Unit3ScienceandtechnologyD.Unit4Ourspecialfriend【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Thistoolcanturnwordsintovideos，whichisreallycool!WhenOpenAIshowedoffwhatSoraAIcando，itwasreallyimpressive.Itcanmakethingslookveryreal，likepeopleandanimals.（这个工具可以把单词变成视频，真的很酷！当OpenAI展示索拉AI的能力时，真的令人印象深刻。它可以让事物看起来非常真实，就像人和动物一样。）可知索拉AI的可以制作非常逼真的视频被认为是令人印象深刻的，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ButOpenAIisworkingonnewfeaturesthatcouldmakeSoraAIevenbetterthantheseothertools.（但开放人工智能正在开发新功能，这可能会使索拉人工智能比其他工具更好。）可知索拉AI与其他视频制作工具相比索拉人工智能具有其他工具可能没有的功能，故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Itcanmakethingslookveryreal，likepeopleandanimals.Itcanevenmakefunandcolorfulcartoonanimations.Thewaycharactersmove，thelightinthescenes，anevensmartdetailslikespotsofsomeone'sfaceorthetextureofananimal'sfurlookreallygood.Becauseofallthesethings，SoraAIcouldbecomethebesttoolformakingvideosfromwords.（它可以让事物看起来非常真实，就像人和动物一样。它甚至可以制作有趣多彩的卡通动画。角色的移动方式，场景中的光线，甚至是一些巧妙的细节，比如某人脸上的斑点或动物皮毛的纹理，看起来都很好。正因为如此，索拉人工智能可能成为用文字制作视频的最佳工具。）可知索拉人工智能能成为用文字制作视频的最佳工具是因为它创造了高度细致和逼真的场景，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Justthinkaboutit，Oneday，wemightbeabletotypeastoryaboutupirateadventure，aspacejourney，orevenaboutdinosaurs，SoraAIcouldturnitintovideothatlookslikearealmovie!That'sgoingtobesuperfunandexciting!（想想看，有一天，我们可能会键入一个关于海盗冒险、太空之旅甚至恐龙的故事，索拉AI可以把它变成看起来像真正电影的视频！这将是超级有趣和令人兴奋的！）可知我们可以创建一个关于使用索拉AI的视频，这个例子是海盗冒险，故选：A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段首句SoraAIisatoolmadebyOpenAI，thesamepeoplewhomadeChatGPT.（索拉人工智能是由开放人工智能制造的工具，正是这些人制造了ChatGPT。）及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了索拉人工智能是由开放人工智能制造的工具ChatGPT的优点。它属于科技范畴，因此我们可以在课本的第三单元科学和技术阅读这段文字，故选：C。3．（10分）ZhouZongyanisaproudmemberofBaoanInternationalYouthVolunteerServiceUStation，Shestartsherdaybyputtingonherredvestandpartyemblem.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Zongyanfeelsproudwhenshetalksabouthervolunteerwork."Ihavereceivedsomuchhelpfromothers，andIwanttogivebacktothecommunity.That'swhyIchosetobecomeavolunteer."shesaysForZongyan，beingavolunteermeansspreadinglove，encouragingotherstovolunteer，spreadinggoodbehaviors，andhelpingsociety.Whilevolunteering，sherealizesthatthespiritofvolunteeringissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaof"servingthepeople".ThisrealizationinspireshertobecomeaCommunistParty（中国共产党）member."Partymembersareheretoservethepeople.WhenImovedtoShenzhen.IknewIwantedtokeepthisspiritalive，soIjoinedtheteam"Zongyanshares.Inadditiontobeingavolunteer，Zonganisalsoapsychological（心理的）counselor（咨询）.Sheprovidesfreemental（精神的）healthcounseling（咨询）servicetoyoungpeopleatthe"SunshineGrowth"YouthMentalHealthServiceCenterBaoanDistrict.Shebelievesinthepowerofunityandcooperation."Althoughwhatwedoasvolunteersmayseemsmall，whenweuniteandworktogether，itcanbecomeapowerfulforce，"shesays.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"mean？AA.signB.monitorC.advertisementD.speaker（2）WhydidZhouZongyanwanttobecomeavolunteer？CA.Toweararedvestandpartyemblemeveryday.B.Becauseshelikestobeamemberofsomething.C.Toreturnthehelpshehasreceivedfromothers.D.Tomakemoneyandbecomefamous.（3）WhathasZongyanrealizedaboutthespiritofvolunteering？BA.Thatitrequireswearingaredvest.B.ThatitissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaofservingthepeople.C.Thatitonlyinvolvesencouragingotherstovolunteer.D.Tatitisnotvaluable.（4）WhydoesZongyanbelieveinthepowerofunityandcooperation？DA.Becauseshewantstohavemanyfriends.B.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaresmall.C.Becauseshethinksindividualactionsaremorepowerful.D.Becauseunitedeffortscanbecomeapowerfulforce.（5）Apartfromvolunteering，whatisanotherroleZongyanfulfillsinthecommunity？BA.Fashiondesigner.B.Psychologicalcounselor.C.Professionalathlete.D.traditionaldancer.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据ZhouZongyanisaproudmemberofBaoanInternationalYouthVolunteerServiceUStation，Shestartsherdaybyputtingonherredvestandpartyemblem.（周宗燕是宝安国际青年志愿者服务U站的一名自豪的成员，她以穿上红马甲和党徽开始她的一天。）可知，下划线单词"emblem"是一个标志。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Ihavereceivedsomuchhelpfromothers，andIwanttogivebacktothecommunity.That'swhyIchosetobecomeavolunteer.（我从别人那里得到了这么多帮助，我想回馈社会。这就是我选择成为志愿者的原因。）可知，周宗燕想成为志愿者是为了回报别人对她的帮助。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Whilevolunteering，sherealizesthatthespiritofvolunteeringissimilartotheChineseCommunistParty'sideaof"servingthepeople".（在志愿服务的同时，她意识到志愿服务的精神与中国共产党"为人民服务"的理念相似。）可知，宗燕对志愿精神的体会是：这与中国共产党为人民服务的理念相似。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Shebelievesinthepowerofunityandcooperation."Althoughwhatwedoasvolunteersmayseemsmall，whenweuniteandworktogether，itcanbecomeapowerfulforce，"shesays.（她相信团结和合作的力量。她说："虽然我们作为志愿者所做的事情可能看起来很小，但当我们团结起来共同努力时，它可以成为一股强大的力量。"）可知，宗燕相信团结合作的力量是因为团结的努力可以成为一股强大的力量。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Inadditiontobeingavolunteer，Zonganisalsoapsychological（心理的）counselor（咨询）.Sheprovidesfreemental（精神的）healthcounseling（咨询）servicetoyoungpeopleatthe"SunshineGrowth"YouthMentalHealthServiceCenterBaoanDistrict.（除了做志愿者，宗燕还是一名心理咨询师。她在宝安区"阳光成长"青少年心理健康服务中心为青少年提供免费心理健康咨询服务。）可知，除了志愿服务之外，宗燕在社区发挥的另一个作用是心理咨询师。故选B。第二节，短文填空：以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中运洋五个还原到文中，使文的意思完整、连贯。4．（7.5分）BehindthecameraLivestream（直播》assistance（助手）isbecomingpopular.YanZihan，24，GuangdongIworkedasalivestreamassistantin2023，It'sanewjobinrecentyears.Ithinkitisaninterestingjob.WangFurong.22，SichuanYan.Whatdidyouneedtodoasalivestreamassistant？Wang：Thelivestreamswereusuallyfrom5：00pmto1：00amAaround4：30pm，Ihadtocleantheroomandsetupthingslikethelights.（1）DIalsoneededtotellthelivestreamerifsheforgottosaysomeofthesellingpoints.Yan：Isthisjobhard？Wang：Thisjobneedsyoutobeabletomakechangesandanswerquestionsquickly.（2）ASomearerelaxedwhileothersareexcited.Weneedtohelptheminawaythatsuitstheirstyle.Notbeingafraidofthecameraandlikingtotalkarealsoimportant.Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer'splaceifheorsheistired.（3）EYan；Whataretheprosandcons（利弊）ofthisjob？Wang：It'snotaneasyjob.Losingmyvoicewasquitecommonaftereighthoursofworkingandtalking.（4）CNow，whenI'mtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends，Ican'thelpbutsay"yes？or""that'sright".ThosearethingsIoftensaidduringlivesteams.（5）FIgotobedverylateanyway，soIthinkit'snotbadtomakegooduseofthedimeatnighttodosomework.A.Livestreamershavetheirownstyles.B.Itispopularamongtheyoungpeople.C.Goinghomeat2：00a.m.bymyselfalsomademefeelsadsometimes.D.Duringthelivestream.Ihadtoanswerquestionsfromthepeoplewatchingit.E.Ifwearegoodatit，wecanevenbecomelivestreamersourselves.F.However，thisjob'sscheduleworkedforme.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Ialsoneededtotellthelivestreamerifsheforgottosaysomeofthesellingpoints.（如果她忘了说出一些卖点，我还需要告诉直播者。）可知说的是直播期间的事情，结合选项，应说"直播期间。我不得不回答观众的问题。"故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Somearerelaxedwhileothersareexcited.Weneedtohelptheminawaythatsuitstheirstyle（有些人很放松，有些人很兴奋。我们需要以适合他们风格的方式帮助他们。）可知说的是风格，结合选项，应说"直播带有自己的风格。"故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer'splaceifheorsheistired.（（有时，如果直播者累了，我们需要代替他或她。）可知说的是代替直播，结合选项，应说"如果我们擅长它，我们自己甚至可以成为现场直播者。"故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前句It'snotaneasyjob.Losingmyvoicewasquitecommonaftereighthoursofworkingandtalking.（这不是一件容易的工作。在工作和交谈8小时后失声是很常见的。）可知说的是不容易，结合选项，应说"凌晨两点一个人回家有时也让我感到难过。"故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据后句Igotobedverylateanyway，soIthinkit'snotbadtomakegooduseofthedimeatnighttodosomework.（反正我睡得很晚，所以我觉得好好利用晚上的钱做点事也不错。）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说"然而，这份工作的日程安排对我很有效。"故选F。第三节，信息西配：阅读下面学校活动的宣传信息，为五个人选求也们感兴融的倍息。5．（7.5分）（1）BLisawantstolearntocookbecausesheplanstocookabigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.（2）DJackisgoingtoplantvegetablesathome，Butbeisworriedthathecan'tfindaplacetogrowvegetables.（3）AElizuoftenseessomestreetdogsandcats，nearherhomeandschool.She'dliketodosomethingtohelpthem.（4）EKenhasalotofoldmagazinesuhisroom.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.（5）FJillthinkshergrandparents'chairsarcquiteold，butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythemnewones.A.Hereyouwilllearntomakesmallhousesforstreetcatsanddogs.ThenMrsSmithwilltakeyoutoputthemintherightplace.Iyouwanttohelpthosepooranimals，joinusnow!B.Doyouwanttolearntomakedeliciousfood？Ifso，comeandtakepartinMsJohnson'safterschoolactivity﹣﹣FoodFromYou.YoucanlearntocookdifferentdishesfromMsJohnson.C.Doyoulikedrinkingbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）？Doyouwanttomakeityourself？ThisSaturday.MrsLiwillteachyouhowtomakebubbletea.D.Mr.Evansisgoingtoteachyouhowtoplantvegetablesinabox.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchspace，soyoucangrowthemeveninyourroom.E.Doyouhavetoomanyoldmagazinesornewspapers？Don'tworry.MrsPetersoncanteachyoutomakecoolandspecialmodelswitholdmagazinesandnewspapers.F.MrDickinsonwillgivesomecreativelessonsthisterm.EveryThursday，hewillshowyouhowtomakethingsliketables，chairsandpencilboxeswitholdthings.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Lisawantstolearntocookbecausesheplanstocookabigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday."（莉萨想学做饭，因为她计划在母亲生日那天为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知，莉萨想学做饭，B选项"你想学做美味的食物吗如果是这样的话，来参加约翰逊女士的课后活动﹣﹣来自你的食物。你可以向约翰逊女士学习烹饪不同的菜肴。"符合，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据"Jackisgoingtoplantvegetablesathome，Butbeisworriedthathecan'tfindaplacetogrowvegetables."（杰克打算在家种菜，但他担心找不到种菜的地方。）可知，杰克打算在家种菜，但他担心找不到种菜的地方。D选项"埃文斯先生将教你如何在盒子里种菜。它不会占用太多空间，所以你甚至可以在房间里种植它们。"符合，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据"Elizuoftenseessomestreetdogsandcats，nearherhomeandschool.She'dliketodosomethingtohelpthem."（伊丽莎经常在她家和学校附近看到一些流浪狗和猫。她想做点什么来帮助他们。）可知，伊丽莎想做点什么来帮助流浪狗和猫。A选项"在这里，你将学会为流浪猫和流浪狗建造小房子。然后史密斯夫人会带你把它们放在正确的位置。我你想帮助那些可怜的动物，现在就加入我们吧！"符合，故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据