2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop."HY，grandpa!"Miguelsaid.Grandpawastracing（描摹）acustomer（顾客）'s（1）onpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.ItseemedGrandpawas（2）.Miguelsatdownandsawsomethingheloved.Itwasthecandybottle!Grandpaalwaysgavehimapieceof（3）whenMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewheshouldn'ttakeacandywithoutasking.Butitwashisfavoriteandhewas（4）now，soMiguelreachedforthecandybottle（5）.Soonthecustomerleft.MigtrelwalkedovertoGrandpa.Grandpalookupfromhisworkandsaid"Hello"toMiguel."Doyouneed（6）？""Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"Miguelnoddedandreachedforanoldshoe."Wow，abigholeontheshoe."Grandpalaughed，"Itwasasmalleronebefore.Buttheowner（7）untilhecouldn'tweartheshoes.Nowit'smuchhardertofix.Badhabitsarelikethathole.Besttofixthem（8）."TheykepttalkingasGrandpaworked.Miguelkeptthinkingaboutthecandy.WhenGrandpafinished，Miguelhelpedhim（9）asusual.ThenGrandpareachedforhiscandybottle."Itookonepieceofyourcandywithoutasking，"hehunghisheadandsaidsorry."Mydeargrandson，"Grandpa（10），"thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse."（1）A.handBfootC.headD.face（2）A.lonelyB.helplessC.busyD.tired（3）A.candyB.paperC.breadD.chocolate（4）A.hungryB.angryC.confidentD.excited（5）A.slowlyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.secretly（6）A.waterB.helpC.toolsD.bottles（7）A.waitedB.disappearedC.leftD.cried（8）A.patientlyB.separatelyC.earlyD.cheerfully（9）A.buycandyB.fixshoesC.cleanupD.drawpictures（10）A.complainedB.warnedC.apologizedD.smiled阅读理解语篇阅读。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探测器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.2018Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenten.Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang'e4studiedthemoon'ssoil（土壤）andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthefarsideofthemoon.2020Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17，2020，Chang'e5returnedwithsamples（样本）.2024Chang'e6waslaunchedinMay，2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.Theseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexploration.AndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanets，likeMars.（1）WheredidChang'e4launch？A.AB.BC.CD.D（2）WhendidChang'e5gettothemoon？A.OnNov.24，2020.B.OnDec.8，2018.C.OnDec.1，2020.D.OnMay1，2024.（3）WhatdidChang'e5bringbacktoEarth？A.Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B.Somepicturesaboutthespace.C.SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D.Watersamplesfromthemoon.（4）WhyisthefirstsamplescollectedbyChang'e6important？A.Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B.Becauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.C.Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D.Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthistext？A.TocallonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B.Toattractmorepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C.Toshowthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D.ToshowChina'sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.3．（10分）Thepopulartalentshow"RidingWind2024"beganonApril19.Itinvites36starstogiveamazingshows.ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua，oneofChinesemostfamousYuejuOperagroups.Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.Chenisknownforherxiaoshengrolein"NewDragonGateInn，"aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow，ChenplaystheroleofahandsomemancalledJiaTing.Inheracting，Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithhercostars（合作演员）.Andherroleisamixofbothmanandwomanwhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencetothisancientartform."Atfirst，mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlater，newaudience，manyofthemwereyoungpeople，beganshowingup，"ChentoldChinaDaily."TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage？A.ByintroducingChen'sbackgroundandtraining.B.BytalkingaboutthehistoryofYuejuOpera.C.Byexplainingthereasonofholding"RidingWind2024".D.BydescribingChen'sperformancein"RidingWind2024".（2）WhatdidChenLijunperformon"RidingWind2024"？A.SheactedasJiaTinginaYuejuOpera.B.Shemixedoperasingingwithdancing.C.Shesangsongsandlifteduphercostars.D.Sheplayedsomemusicalinstruments.（3）WhydidChen'steacherencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles？A.BecausexiaoshengismuchmorepopularB.BecauseshehaslearntKungfubyherself.C.Becauseshe'stallwithabrightcharacter.D.Becauseherteacherisfamousasxiaosheng.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatwillChendointhefuture？A.ShewillworkhardtobringYuejuOperatomorepeople.B.Shewilltryherbesttowinthefirstplaceintheshow.C.Shewilllearnmoreaboutactingandtrytobeanactress.D.ShewillreturntoZhejiangXiaobaihuatoimproveherself.（5）Whereisthistextpossiblyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。4．（10分）A.Soyourhandshakeshouldnotbetoohard.B.Eyecontactisgood，butlookingatothersallthetimecanbeimpolite!C.Instead，it'sbettertostandwithyourfeetapartina"powerpose".D.Youcanshowyourconfidencethroughbodylanguage.E.Whenpeoplearenervous，theywillmovetheirhands.F.Shakinghandscanshowyourconfidence，respect，andlove.Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（1）ShakebandsconfidentlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemnotconfidentatall.Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（2）Asyoushaketheperson'shand，makeeyecontactwithhimtoshowyou'resureofyourselfandinterestedinmeetinghim.KeepeyecontactBykeepingeyecontactwiththepersonyou'retalkingto，you'relettinghimorherknowthatyou'repayingattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（3）Keepyourhandsstill（静止的）（4）Trytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.SpreadyourfeetwiderStandingwithyourfeetclosetogetherorcrossedcanshowthatyouaresonervous.（5）Itcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.信息匹配。5．（10分）下面的材料A～F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Pegasus2.Thismovieisaboutcars，braveracers.andfriends!You'llseefastcarraces，truefriendshipandthespiritsofnevergivingup.Itwillcheeryouup!B.TheSuperMarioBros.Thecartooncomesfromapopularvideogame.Marso，hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogethertofightagainsttheenemy.C.BigTrip2：SpecialDelivery.Twofriends，bearLeeandrabbitOhio，gettotakecareofababybear，togethertheygoonatriptohelpthebabybearfinditsparents.D.SunshineofMyLife.Thefilmisfromthedirector'sownstory.Themaincharacter，ZhuZhixin，hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.E.HomeComing.HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats（外交官）.Theytrytobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwerbreaksoutinNorthAfrica.F.Oceans：OurBluePlanet.Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownworld.Youwillseethebeautyofoceansinthisfilm.（1）Cindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.（2）Dorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsaboutanimal.（3）Simonisinlowspirits.Hewantstowatchafilmtoraisehisspirits.（4）Dianawillmakeaspeechaboutocean.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（5）Peterisgladthatavideogamehasbeenmadeintoafilm.Hecan'twaittoseeit!语言知识完成图表。请根据文章信息及语篇知识完成语篇结构图，每空限填1个词。6．（10分）Onavideoonline，fish﹣shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyarerealfish.TheycomefromanAIsystem（系统）createdbytheMachineCreationgroupatShenzhenYangangMiddleSchool.JiangJiahan，17，oneoftheinventorssays，"asatraditionalskillinYantian，thefishlanterndancecallsforlotsofpractice.SowecreatedanAI﹣drivenfishlanternthatcanmoveonitsown.It'llallowmorepeopletoenjoythetraditionallanternsmoreeasily."TheAIsystem，namedDancerofShadow，usessensors（传感器）tocontrolsmallmachinesonthelantern，makingitmovelikerealfish.AccordingtoJiang，itsrulesarebasedonthehabitsofrealfish."Forexample，ifafishseesfood，itmaydancemorequicklytoshowitsexcitement.Ifitseesarestingplace，itwillmoveslower."StudentsinYangangMiddleschoolareencouragedtodeveloptheirinterestsandcreatenewinventionsintheirafter﹣classclubs.ZhangQiang，thescienceclub'steacher，saystheschoolhopesthatstudentscanfollowtheirinterestsanddiscovertheirfuturecareersthroughafter﹣classactivities.Theseinventionscanpassdowntraditionalskillsandalsohelpwiththeirfuturedevelopment.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Thissummervacation，14﹣year﹣oldWenJiayimadeagoodfriend，agiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Wenspentthreedayswithhim，learninghowheate，sleptandplayed.WenworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthissummer.Everyyear，volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofpandas.Peopleaged12to65canapplyforthevolunteerprogram.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.WengoestotheYucaiMiddleSchoolinSichuan.Shecleanedthepanda'shomeeverymorningwhileshewasvolunteering."Wehavetocollectthepandas'feces（粪便），asitcantelluswhatthepandashaveeatenandiftheyarehealthy，"shesaid."Thepandakeepersanalyze（分析）thefeceseveryday."Wengottodothisaswell.Shecarefullyanalyzedthefeces."Wechecktoseewhatisinthefecesandwhatcoloritis.Forexample，ifitisgreen，itmeansthepandahaseatenbambooleaves."shesaid.Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersbetterunderstandpandas.WhenWenfedJingke，shetoucheditsfur."Thefurwashard，likeneedles（针）!"Wensaid.Shealsofoundthatthepandaswerenotonlycute，butalsodangerous.Pandasliketobeleftalone，sotheymayfighttoprotecttheirhome.（1）HowmanydaysdidWenJiayispendwithherfriend？（2）WheredidWenworkasavolunteer？（3）Whydidthepandakeepersanalyzepanaa'sfeceseveryday？（4）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpanda'sfecesisgreen？（5）DoyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeWenJiayi？Whyorwhynot？语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。8．（10分）"TiangongKaiwu，"or"TheExr*oitationoftheWorksofNature，"isaspecialbookfromancientChina.It（1）（write）byamannamedSongYingxingin1637.Thisbookisveryimportant（2）itshowshowpeoplemadethingsandusedtoolsalongtimeago.Thebookislike（3）encyclopedia.Ithasmanypicturesandclearlyexplainshow（4）（do）everydaythings.Forexample，itshowshowpeoplemadepaper，silk，andhowtheyfarmedtheirland.（5）（make）paperandsilkisanimportantpartofthebook.Papercanbeusedforwritingandsilkisnecessaryformakingbeautifulclothes.Thebookshowsthestepstomakethesethingsfromstarttofinish.SongYingxing'swork（6）（receive）greatwelcomesinceitwasborn.Heusedclearandsimplelanguage，soeveryonecouldunderstand.Hewantedtoshareknowledge（7）people."TiangongKaiwu"is（8）（wide）knowntoday.Ithelpsuslearnaboutthe（9）（amaze）inventionsandskillsofancientChina.Readingaboutitcanmakeusenjoythe（10）（wise）ofpeoplelongago.Thisspecialbookisawindowintothepast，showingushowpeoplelivedandworkedinancienttimes.书面表达9．（15分）上周，你校英文报开展了一档"宠物之星（SuperPet）"的英文栏目。下图是你校学生关于"TheSuperPetinMyHeart"的投票结果。假如你是英文报的通讯员李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文稿。要点：（1）简要说明投票结果；（2）谈谈你心中的宠物之星并给出理由（至少三点理由）；（3）呼吁大家文明养宠物。参考词汇：votefor投票注意事项：（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（4）不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：Lastweek，ourschooldidasurveyabout"TheSuperPetinMyHeart"._______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop."HY，grandpa!"Miguelsaid.Grandpawastracing（描摹）acustomer（顾客）'s（1）Bonpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.ItseemedGrandpawas（2）C.Miguelsatdownandsawsomethingheloved.Itwasthecandybottle!Grandpaalwaysgavehimapieceof（3）AwhenMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewheshouldn'ttakeacandywithoutasking.Butitwashisfavoriteandhewas（4）Anow，soMiguelreachedforthecandybottle（5）D.Soonthecustomerleft.MigtrelwalkedovertoGrandpa.Grandpalookupfromhisworkandsaid"Hello"toMiguel."Doyouneed（6）B？""Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"Miguelnoddedandreachedforanoldshoe."Wow，abigholeontheshoe."Grandpalaughed，"Itwasasmalleronebefore.Buttheowner（7）Auntilhecouldn'tweartheshoes.Nowit'smuchhardertofix.Badhabitsarelikethathole.Besttofixthem（8）C."TheykepttalkingasGrandpaworked.Miguelkeptthinkingaboutthecandy.WhenGrandpafinished，Miguelhelpedhim（9）Casusual.ThenGrandpareachedforhiscandybottle."Itookonepieceofyourcandywithoutasking，"hehunghisheadandsaidsorry."Mydeargrandson，"Grandpa（10）D，"thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse."（1）A.handBfootC.headD.face（2）A.lonelyB.helplessC.busyD.tired（3）A.candyB.paperC.breadD.chocolate（4）A.hungryB.angryC.confidentD.excited（5）A.slowlyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.secretly（6）A.waterB.helpC.toolsD.bottles（7）A.waitedB.disappearedC.leftD.cried（8）A.patientlyB.separatelyC.earlyD.cheerfully（9）A.buycandyB.fixshoesC.cleanupD.drawpictures（10）A.complainedB.warnedC.apologizedD.smiled【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：爷爷正在纸上描摹一位顾客的脚。A.hand手；B.foot脚；C.head头；D.face脸。根据上文Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop.（米格尔打开了爷爷鞋店的门。）可知，爷爷开的是一家鞋店，因而此处应是描摹顾客的脚，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：爷爷看起来很忙碌。A.lonely孤独的；B.helpless无助的；C.busy忙碌的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文Grandpawastracing（描摹）acustomer（顾客）'sfoot.Hedidn'tlookup.（爷爷正在描摹一位顾客的脚。他没有抬头。）可知，爷爷正在工作，应是看起来很忙碌，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：爷爷总是在米格尔帮忙打扫时给他一块糖果。A.candy糖果；B.paper纸；C.bread面包；D.chocolate巧克力。根据上文Itwasthecandybottle!（那是糖果瓶子！）可知，爷爷给米格尔糖果作为奖励，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但这是他的最爱，而且他现在很饿，因此米格尔偷偷地伸手拿糖果瓶。A.hungry饥饿的；B.angry生气的；C.confident自信的；D.excited兴奋的。根据语境，米格尔因为糖果是他的最爱而且他很饿所以想拿糖果，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：但这是他的最爱，而且他现在很饿，因此米格尔偷偷地伸手拿糖果瓶。A.slowly慢慢地；B.successfully成功地；C.carefully小心地；D.secretly偷偷地。根据语境，米格尔不想让爷爷发现，所以是偷偷地拿，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：你需要帮忙吗？A.water水；B.help帮助；C.tools工具；D.bottles瓶子。根据下文"Sure!Couldyoupassmetheshoeoverthere？"（"当然!你能把那边的鞋递给我吗？"）可知，此处米格尔应是问爷爷是否需要帮忙，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：但主人一直等到鞋不能穿了。A.waited等待；B.disappeared消失；C.left离开；D.cried哭泣。根据下文Nowit'smuchhardertofix.（现在修补起来更难了。）可知，此处应是描述主人在一个小洞时不修补，一直等到鞋穿不了了才拿来修补，故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：最好早点修正坏习惯。A.patiently耐心地；B.separately分开地；C.early早地；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据上下文语境，本来是一个小洞但因为没有早点修补，现在修补起来很困难了，因而此处应是表达最好早点修补，故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：米格尔像往常一样帮爷爷打扫。A.buycandy买糖果；B.fixshoes修鞋；C.cleanup打扫；D.drawpictures画图。根据第二段GrandpaalwaysgavehimapieceofcandywhenMiguelhelpedcleanup.（每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是给他一块糖果。）可知，米格尔应是和往常一样帮爷爷打扫，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意："亲爱的孙子，"爷爷微笑着说，"谢谢你说出来。这比任何事都重要。"A.complained抱怨；B.warned警告；C.apologized道歉；D.smiled微笑。根据thankyouforsayingitout.Thatismoreimportantthananythingelse.（谢谢你说出来。这比任何事都重要。）可知，爷爷应是很高兴米格尔能主动承认错误，因而应是"微笑着说"，故选D。阅读理解语篇阅读。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探测器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.2018Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenten.Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang'e4studiedthemoon'ssoil（土壤）andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthefarsideofthemoon.2020Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17，2020，Chang'e5returnedwithsamples（样本）.2024Chang'e6waslaunchedinMay，2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.Theseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexploration.AndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanets，likeMars.（1）WheredidChang'e4launch？BA.AB.BC.CD.D（2）WhendidChang'e5gettothemoon？CA.OnNov.24，2020.B.OnDec.8，2018.C.OnDec.1，2020.D.OnMay1，2024.（3）WhatdidChang'e5bringbacktoEarth？AA.Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B.Somepicturesaboutthespace.C.SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D.Watersamplesfromthemoon.（4）WhyisthefirstsamplescollectedbyChang'e6important？BA.Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B.Becauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.C.Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D.Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthistext？DA.TocallonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B.Toattractmorepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C.Toshowthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D.ToshowChina'sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据框一中的Chang'e4waslaunchedonDecember8，2018，fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.（嫦娥四号于2018年12月8日从西昌卫星发射中心发射。）可知，嫦娥四号是从中国的西昌卫星发射中心发射的，结合选项，B选项最符合语境。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据框二中的Chang'e5waslaunchedonNovember24，2020，fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite，anditreachedthemoonsevendayslater.（嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在文昌航天器发射场发射，7天后到达月球。）可知，嫦娥五号是在2020年11月24日发射的，七天后到达月球，因而可推测嫦娥五号到达月球时间为2020年12月1日。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据框二中的ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.（其主要任务是收集月球近侧的岩石和土壤，并将它们带回地球。）可知，嫦娥五号的主要任务是收集月球近侧的岩石和土壤，并将它们带回地球。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据框三中的ThisisimportantbecauseitwasthefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoonChang'e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon'senvironmentandhistory.（这很重要，因为这是第一个从月球背面采集的样本，嫦娥6号将帮助科学家更多地了解月球的环境和历史。）可知，嫦娥六号采集了来自月球背面的样本，这对于科学家来说是重要的，因为这是第一次从月球远侧获取的样本，能够帮助更好地了解月球的环境和历史。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Inrecentyears，Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinexploringthemoon.Threeimportantprobes（探测器）Chang'e4，Chang'e5，andChang'e6weresentbyChinatothemoon.（近年来，中国在月球探测方面迈出了一大步。三个重要的探测器嫦娥四号，嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号由中国发射到月球。）结合全文内容可知，文章强调了中国在月球探索方面的进展，特别是嫦娥系列探测器的成功，为未来的空间探索做了准备；因此，这篇文章的目的是展示中国在月球探索方面的发展。故选D。3．（10分）Thepopulartalentshow"RidingWind2024"beganonApril19.Itinvites36starstogiveamazingshows.ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua，oneofChinesemostfamousYuejuOperagroups.Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.Chenisknownforherxiaoshengrolein"NewDragonGateInn，"aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow，ChenplaystheroleofahandsomemancalledJiaTing.Inheracting，Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithhercostars（合作演员）.Andherroleisamixofbothmanandwomanwhilehavingastrangesenseofbeauty.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencetothisancientartform."Atfirst，mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlater，newaudience，manyofthemwereyoungpeople，beganshowingup，"ChentoldChinaDaily."TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage？DA.ByintroducingChen'sbackgroundandtraining.B.BytalkingaboutthehistoryofYuejuOpera.C.Byexplainingthereasonofholding"RidingWind2024".D.BydescribingChen'sperformancein"RidingWind2024".（2）WhatdidChenLijunperformon"RidingWind2024"？BA.SheactedasJiaTinginaYuejuOpera.B.Shemixedoperasingingwithdancing.C.Shesangsongsandlifteduphercostars.D.Sheplayedsomemusicalinstruments.（3）WhydidChen'steacherencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles？CA.BecausexiaoshengismuchmorepopularB.BecauseshehaslearntKungfubyherself.C.Becauseshe'stallwithabrightcharacter.D.Becauseherteacherisfamousasxiaosheng.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatwillChendointhefuture？AA.ShewillworkhardtobringYuejuOperatomorepeople.B.Shewilltryherbesttowinthefirstplaceintheshow.C.Shewilllearnmoreaboutactingandtrytobeanactress.D.ShewillreturntoZhejiangXiaobaihuatoimproveherself.（5）Whereisthistextpossiblyfrom？CA.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段ChenLijun，ayoungYuejuOperaactress，isoneofthem.Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.（年轻的越剧演员陈丽君就是其中之一。在她的表演中，陈将歌剧演唱与舞蹈结合在一起，展示了中国女性的勇敢。）可知，文章开头就提到了"乘风破浪2024"这个人气才艺秀，并描述了陈丽君在表演中的角色和表现，因而通过描述陈在《乘风2024》中的表现引入了本文话题，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Duringherperformance，ChenmixedoperasingingwithdancingtoshowthebraveryofChinesewomen.（在她的表演中，陈将歌剧演唱与舞蹈结合在一起，展示了中国女性的勇敢。）可知，陈丽君在表演中将戏曲唱腔与舞蹈结合起来，展示中国女性的勇敢精神，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter，Chen'steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengroles.（她身材高大，性格开朗，老师鼓励她扮演小生的角色。）可知，陈丽君因为身材高大和性格开朗，所以老师鼓励她扮演小生角色，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon，butmoreimportantly，itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience，"ChenwroteonlineonApril12.（4月12日，陈在网上写道："中国传统戏曲必须传承下去，但更重要的是，它需要被更广泛的观众所接受。"）可知，陈丽君希望将传统的越剧带给更广泛的观众，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了一个人物在一档才艺秀上的表现和影响，以及对文化传承和观众群体的讨论，更符合报纸的报道风格，故选C。补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。4．（10分）A.Soyourhandshakeshouldnotbetoohard.B.Eyecontactisgood，butlookingatothersallthetimecanbeimpolite!C.Instead，it'sbettertostandwithyourfeetapartina"powerpose".D.Youcanshowyourconfidencethroughbodylanguage.E.Whenpeoplearenervous，theywillmovetheirhands.F.Shakinghandscanshowyourconfidence，respect，andlove.Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（1）DShakebandsconfidentlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemnotconfidentatall.Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（2）AAsyoushaketheperson'shand，makeeyecontactwithhimtoshowyou'resureofyourselfandinterestedinmeetinghim.KeepeyecontactBykeepingeyecontactwiththepersonyou'retalkingto，you'relettinghimorherknowthatyou'repayingattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（3）BKeepyourhandsstill（静止的）（4）ETrytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.SpreadyourfeetwiderStandingwithyourfeetclosetogetherorcrossedcanshowthatyouaresonervous.（5）CItcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，howtomakeagoodimpression？（当你第一次见到某人时，如何给人留下好印象？）可知此处应说办法。因此选项D.你可以通过肢体语言来展示你的自信。符合情境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Youwon'tleaveagoodimpressiononanyonebyhurtingthem.（你伤害任何人都不会给他们留下好印象。）可知此处应说握手不应该太用力。因此选项A.所以你的握手不应该太用力。符合情境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Wheneverthereisanaturalbreakintheconversation，feelfreetohavealookatsomethingelse.（每当谈话中出现自然中断时，请随意看一看其他内容。）可知此处应说注意事项。因此选项B.眼神交流很好，但总是看着别人可能是不礼貌的！符合情境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Trytokeepyourhandsstill，avoidtouchingyourhairoradjustingwithyourclothes，whichshowsyouareafraidornotconfident.（尽量保持双手不动，避免触摸头发或调整衣服，这表明你害怕或不自信。）可知此处应说紧张时的表现。因此选项E.当人们紧张的时候，他们会移动他们的手。符合情境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Itcantelleveryonearoundyouthatyoufeelsureofyourself.（它可以告诉你周围的每个人，你对自己有信心。）可知此处应说如何站。因此选项C.相反，最好双脚分开站成"力量式"。符合情境。故选C。信息匹配。5．（10分）下面的材料A～F为六部电影的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Pegasus2.Thismovieisaboutcars，braveracers.andfriends!You'llseefastcarraces，truefriendshipandthespiritsofnevergivingup.Itwillcheeryouup!B.TheSuperMarioBros.Thecartooncomesfromapopularvideogame.Marso，hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogethertofightagainsttheenemy.C.BigTrip2：SpecialDelivery.Twofriends，bearLeeandrabbitOhio，gettotakecareofababybear，togethertheygoonatriptohelpthebabybearfinditsparents.D.SunshineofMyLife.Thefilmisfromthedirector'sownstory.Themaincharacter，ZhuZhixin，hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.E.HomeComing.HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats（外交官）.Theytrytobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwerbreaksoutinNorthAfrica.F.Oceans：OurBluePlanet.Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownworld.Youwillseethebeautyofoceansinthisfilm.（1）DCindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.（2）CDorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsabo