2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校、桂圆中学等学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校、桂圆中学等学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.It'scalledtheQingmingFestival，alsocalledTombSweepingDay.Onthatday，people（1）andhonortheirancestors.Qingmingisa（2）Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbegan2000yearsago.Afamouspoem（3）theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday："RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers﹣byinlowspiritsgo."Tomb﹣SweepingDayhasbeenapublic（4）ontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday，（5）bringflowers，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，they（6）thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.（7）doChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkvisitingtombsisto（8）respectforthedead.However，Tomb﹣SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming（9）.Peoplearealsoabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften（10）foroutingsorflykitesatthistime.（1）A.rememberB.meetC.seeD.find（2）A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.terrible（3）A.forB.byC.withD.as（4）A.weekendB.weekdayC.journeyD.holiday（5）A.classesB.familiesC.friendsD.groups（6）A.turnB.keepC.sweepD.go（7）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who（8）A.bringB.showC.makeD.take（9）A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter（10）A.havefunB.workonC.gettogetherD.workasⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（10分）AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven（编）fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（装饰物）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanusedifferentcolourstoweaveaChineseknot，buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthavefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell﹣knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangdynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingdynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbymostpeople.Eventoday，Chineseknotsarerichindifferentmeanings，andtheyholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample，loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManyforeigntouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftswhentheyreturnhome.YiwuCommodity（商品）MarketinZhejiangprovinceisoneofthemillionsofplaceswithallkindsofbeautifulChineseknots.（1）WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeaning？A.Thecolour.B.Theshape.C.Therope.D.Thesize.（2）WhendidChineseknotsbecomecommon？A.IntheTangdynasty.B.IntheSongdynasty.C.IntheMingdynasty.D.IntheQingdynasty.（3）Whyisthedoublehappinessknotmentioned？A.Toshowthestepstoweaveit.B.ToshowChineseknots'richmeanings.C.Becauseitisusedinalmosteveryfamily.D.Becauseit'sthemostpopularofChineseknots.（4）Fromthelastparagraph，whatweknowaboutbuyingChineseknotsinChina？A.convenientB.expensiveC.meaningfulD.important（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage？A.MagicWorld.B.ScientificStudy.C.SchoolTime.D.TraditionalCulture.3．（10分）Haveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird？Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That'swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair，likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat'swhytheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavoritefoodisnectar，asweetliquid（液体）insideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightofnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen（花粉）ontheirheadsandbills（鸟嘴）whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn'titnicehowthatworksout？（1）Whyaretheycalledhummingbirds？A.Theyareverylight.B.Theysingwhentheyfly.C.Theirwingsmakeahummingsound.D.Theirsongssoundlikehumming.（2）Whichbestdefinestheword"hover"asusedinParagraph2？A.Tostayinoneplaceintheair.B.Tocleananareacompletely.C.Ananimalthatlookslikeahelicopter.D.Tomovethewingsveryfast.（3）WhichisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Somethingmovefast.B.Hummingbirdslikeeatingnectar.C.Hummingbirdsuselotsofenergyandeatoften.D.Hummingbirdsdrinkasmuchastheirownweightinnectareveryday.（4）Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers？A.Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B.Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C.Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D.Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Beehummingbirds：theworld'ssmallestbirds.D.Hummingbirds：uniqueandhelpful.4．（10分）Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（伞骨），sotheumbrellasarestrong.In2007，thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.In2015，LiuWeixueleftawell﹣paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."I'dliketobringthearttolife，"Liusaid."Whenitrains，someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee."Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak，Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang，Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi，amiddleschoolstudent，isfromHangzhou."ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting，"shesaid.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？A．Theycanbefoundintheworld'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.B．TheyhavethelongesthistoryofallinChina.C．Itisdifficulttomakethem.D．Theyarelightandweak.（2）WhydidLiuWeixuelearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？A．Becauseitwasawell﹣paidjob.B．Becausehisfamilyworkedonit.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitanart.D．Becausehehopedmorepeoplecouldusethem.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．HowLiupassedonthearttoothers.B．HowLiuimprovedtheumbrellas.C．HowLiulearntthetraditionalskill.D．HowmanyumbrellasLiumade.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．It'spopulartomakeoilpaperumbrellasinmanyschools.B．Workingingroupsisagoodwayofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.C．DingAnqiwasinterestedinmakingtheumbrella.D．Liuisverygoodwithyoungstudents.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．TointroduceacraftsmanwhomakesYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.B．ToencourageustomakesomeoilpaperumbrellasC．TotellustheimportanceofChinesecultureD．Toshowhowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。5．（7.5分）You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst，youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader，youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？（1）SayitFirst，sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.（2）Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread﹣youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork，takethenextstep：lookatthecontext﹣theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence：Whenitrained，thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.（3）Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.（4）Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp，lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow？Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer，trylookingatpartsoftheword.Forexample，﹣erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork，youcanlookitup.（5）—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword，butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.Throwawaythewords.C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.D.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar，lookatthewordsaroundit.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了不同的中国传统技艺，请根据五个人的需求，帮助五个人选出他们感兴趣的传统技艺。A.ShadowpuppetplaysShadowpuppetplaysareatypeofChineseart.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather，andtheleatheriscutoutintheshapeofapersonorananimal.Eachpuppetisputonastick.B.PapercuttingPapercuttinghasalonghistoryinChina.Usuallyredpaperandscissorsarerequiredtomakepapercuttings.Thepatternsareoftenaboutsomethingnice.Theymeangoodwishes.C.KitesWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearinWeifang.It'ssaidthatWeifangisthebirthplaceofChinesekites.Mozimadeabirdoutofwood，anditwasthefirstkiteinhistory.D.FoodmadefromdoughChinesepeoplecanmakedifferentfoodwithdough，especiallyonthebirthdayoftheelders，Chinesepeopleoftenmakeabigdoughpeach.Itmeanshealthandalonglife.E.KongminglanternsAccordingtoChinesehistory，ZhugeLiangfirstusedthelanterns.NowKongminglanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theyareasymbolofhappinessandgoodwishes.F.TearoastingtechniqueTearoastingtechniquecanmaketeatastegood.It'salsoanimportantpartoftheculture.Peoplehavetotouchtealeavestofeelhowmuchwaterhasbeenremoved.（1）TinacomesfromLondon.It'sthefirsttimethatshehasspenttheSpringFestivalinChina.She'sinterestedinpapercutting.（2）Betty'sChinesefriendhasinvitedhertowatchashadowpuppetplaycalledJourneytotheWest.Shecan'twaittowatchit.（3）HenryisstudyinginHangzhou.Sincehewenttherelastyear，hehaslikeddrinkingtea.Hewantstoknowabouttearoastingtechnique.（4）LiNalikesflyingkitesinspring.HermothersaysshewilltakeLitoWeifang，acityinShandongProvince.Lidoesn'tknowwhy.（5）ItwasChenMing'sgrandpa's65thbirthdaylastSunday.AbigdoughpeachandsomesmallonessurprisedChenatthebirthdayparty.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）Speakingofrabbits，manypeoplemaythinkofafamouscartooncharacter：BugsBunny.Thisgrey﹣and﹣whiterabbitmakesagood（1）（impress）ontheaudience.In1938，thehappyrabbitfirstappearedinashortcartooncalledPorky'sHareHunt.（2）filmwasdirectedbyBenHardawayandCalDalton.In1940，therabbitwasshowntotheworldinthefilmAWildHarewiththenameBugs.Bugs'firstvoiceactorMelBlancatecarrotswhilehewasrecordinghislines（3）（make）surehesoundedlikearealrabbit.Bugs'（4）（appear）inJones'Elmer'sPetRabbitfinallyintroducedtheaudiencetothenameBugsBunny.ItcamefromBenHardaway，whosenickname（昵称）was"Bugs".BugsBunny（5）（consider）anationalmascotinAmericaduringWorldWarII.Hisfreeandeasyattituderaiseduppeople's（6）（spirit）.Peoplethenhadfun（7）（see）BugsBunnyonscreen.In2002，TVGuide，oneof（8）（popular）magazinesinAmerica，madealistofthe50greatestcartooncharactersofalltime.AndBugsBunnywasNo.1LateraTVGuideeditorexplained，"Bugsisnotonlyagreatcartooncharacter，butalsoagreatcomedian.Hemakespeople（9）（joy）andencouraged.Sofar，thefunnyrabbit（10）（win）theheartsofalargenumberofpeopleallovertheworld."Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。1）展览内容欣赏中国传统艺术作品观看皮影戏（shadowpuppetplays）……（自行补充一个活动内容）2）参加原因热衷于参加志愿者工作非常热爱中国传统文化3）邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4）至少80词。DearLucy，Howareyoudoing？Bestwishes.Yours，LiMing

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园实验学校、桂圆中学等学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.It'scalledtheQingmingFestival，alsocalledTombSweepingDay.Onthatday，people（1）Aandhonortheirancestors.Qingmingisa（2）CChinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbegan2000yearsago.Afamouspoem（3）BtheTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday："RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers﹣byinlowspiritsgo."Tomb﹣SweepingDayhasbeenapublic（4）DontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday，（5）Bbringflowers，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，they（6）Cthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.（7）AdoChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkvisitingtombsisto（8）Brespectforthedead.However，Tomb﹣SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming（9）A.Peoplearealsoabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften（10）Cforoutingsorflykitesatthistime.（1）A.rememberB.meetC.seeD.find（2）A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.terrible（3）A.forB.byC.withD.as（4）A.weekendB.weekdayC.journeyD.holiday（5）A.classesB.familiesC.friendsD.groups（6）A.turnB.keepC.sweepD.go（7）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who（8）A.bringB.showC.makeD.take（9）A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter（10）A.havefunB.workonC.gettogetherD.workas【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：在那一天，人们记住并纪念他们的祖先。A.记住；B.讨论；C.看见；D.找到。根据remembertheirdeadfamilymembers（记住他们逝去的家人。）可知，此处指记住并纪念他们的祖先。故选A。（2）形容词辨析。句意：清明是中国的一个传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.可怕的。根据Ithasalonghistory.（它有着悠久的历史。）可知，是中国传统的节日。故选C。（3）介词辨析。句意：唐代诗人杜牧在一首著名的诗中这样描述这一天："清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。"A.为了；B.由创作的；C.和；D.作为。根据Afamouspoem（一首著名的诗）可知，此处指由杜牧创作的，因此选by符合题意。故选B。（4）名词辨析。句意：自2008年以来，清明节在中国大陆已经成为一个公共节假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅行；D.假日。根据常识，清明节是中国的公共节假日。故选D。（5）名词辨析。句意：在这一天，家人为祖先的坟墓献上鲜花，食物和酒。A.班级；B.家人；C.朋友；D.小组。根据bringflowers，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs（为祖先的坟墓献上鲜花和食物。）可知，带着花和食物来到祖先的坟墓前应该是家人。故选B。（6）动词辨析。句意：之后，他们清理坟墓上的泥土，纪念他们死去的家人。A.转动；B.保持；C.打扫，清除；D.去。根据thedirtoffthetombs（把坟墓上的泥土清理掉）可知，此处指清理掉，因此选sweep。故选C。（7）疑问副词辨析。句意：中国人为什么会这么做呢？A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.在哪里；D.谁。根据That'sbecause（那是因为）可知，此处问为什么这么做。故选A。（8）动词辨析。句意：那是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了表达对死者的尊重。A.带来；B.表示，出示；C.制作；D.带走。此处表达对死者的尊重，因此选show，为showrespecttosomebody"对某人表示尊敬"。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。句意：在这段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。A.更暖和的；B.更冷的；C.更凉爽的；D.更短的。根据EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.（每年四月，中国都有一个特殊的日子。）可知，清明节在春天，天气开始变暖。故选A。（10）动词短语辨析。句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。A.玩得高兴；B.努力工作；C.聚在一起；D.担任。根据foroutingsorflykites（去郊游或放风筝）可知，此处指家人经常聚在一起。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（10分）AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven（编）fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（装饰物）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanusedifferentcolourstoweaveaChineseknot，buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthavefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell﹣knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangdynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingdynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbymostpeople.Eventoday，Chineseknotsarerichindifferentmeanings，andtheyholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample，loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManyforeigntouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftswhentheyreturnhome.YiwuCommodity（商品）MarketinZhejiangprovinceisoneofthemillionsofplaceswithallkindsofbeautifulChineseknots.（1）WhichpartofaChineseknotmainlyshowsitsdifferentmeaning？BA.Thecolour.B.Theshape.C.Therope.D.Thesize.（2）WhendidChineseknotsbecomecommon？DA.IntheTangdynasty.B.IntheSongdynasty.C.IntheMingdynasty.D.IntheQingdynasty.（3）Whyisthedoublehappinessknotmentioned？BA.Toshowthestepstoweaveit.B.ToshowChineseknots'richmeanings.C.Becauseitisusedinalmosteveryfamily.D.Becauseit'sthemostpopularofChineseknots.（4）Fromthelastparagraph，whatweknowaboutbuyingChineseknotsinChina？AA.convenientB.expensiveC.meaningfulD.important（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage？DA.MagicWorld.B.ScientificStudy.C.SchoolTime.D.TraditionalCulture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AChineseknotisaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.（中国结是一种由单根绳子编织成不同形状的结。每种形状都有其特定含义。）可知，中国结的形状主要表现出不同的含义。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ButitwasnotuntiltheQingdynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbymostpeople.（但直到清朝，这种艺术才真正被普通人接受。）可知，中国结在清朝真正成为民间艺术。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Eventoday，Chineseknotsarerichindifferentmeanings，andtheyholdsentimentalvaluewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample，loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.（即使在今天，中国结仍富含丰富意涵，作为礼物或家族传承具有深厚的情感价值。如情侣们可以打个结来表达他们的爱。"双喜结"是婚礼上的礼物，用来表达彼此的爱和共同变老的愿望。）可知，文中提到"双喜结"是为了表达中国结丰富的内涵。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据ManyforeigntouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftswhentheyreturnhome.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangprovinceisoneofthemillionsofplaceswithallkindsofbeautifulChineseknots.（许多外国游客回国时喜欢买中国结作为礼物。浙江义乌小商品市场是拥有各式各样的美丽中国结的数以百万计的地方之一。）可知，买中国结是方便的。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段AChineseknotisaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.（中国结是一种由单根绳子编织成不同形状的结。每种形状都有其特定含义。）和全文可知，本文介绍了中国结的发展及它的寓意。所以可以在报纸的传统文化部分读这篇文章。故选D。3．（10分）Haveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird？Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That'swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair，likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat'swhytheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavoritefoodisnectar，asweetliquid（液体）insideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightofnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen（花粉）ontheirheadsandbills（鸟嘴）whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn'titnicehowthatworksout？（1）Whyaretheycalledhummingbirds？CA.Theyareverylight.B.Theysingwhentheyfly.C.Theirwingsmakeahummingsound.D.Theirsongssoundlikehumming.（2）Whichbestdefinestheword"hover"asusedinParagraph2？AA.Tostayinoneplaceintheair.B.Tocleananareacompletely.C.Ananimalthatlookslikeahelicopter.D.Tomovethewingsveryfast.（3）WhichisthemainideaofParagraph4？CA.Somethingmovefast.B.Hummingbirdslikeeatingnectar.C.Hummingbirdsuselotsofenergyandeatoften.D.Hummingbirdsdrinkasmuchastheirownweightinnectareveryday.（4）Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers？CA.Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B.Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C.Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D.Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Someinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirds.B.Howbirdsandflowersworktogether.C.Beehummingbirds：theworld'ssmallestbirds.D.Hummingbirds：uniqueandhelpful.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise."（它们扇动翅膀的速度可达每秒80次。所有的拍打都会产生很大的噪音。）可知它们每秒拍打翅膀多达80次。所有的拍打都会发出很大的噪音，因此被称为蜂鸟。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段的"Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair，likeahelicopter."（这意味着它们可以像直升机一样停留在空中的一个地方。）可知这意味着它们可以像直升机一样停留在半空中的一个地方，选项A"在空中某个点停留"符合。故选A。（3）段落大意题。通读第四段可知主要讲述了"Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo."（蜂鸟飞得很快。要像它们那样快速移动需要消耗大量能量。）即蜂鸟行动迅速，它们快速移动需要大量的能量，因此需要吃大量东西，选项C"蜂鸟消耗大量能量并经常进食"符合。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds."（蜂鸟帮助花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花。这有助于花产生更多的种子。）可知蜂鸟帮助花粉从一朵花到另一朵花。这有助于花朵产生更多的种子。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蜂鸟的特性。选项C"蜂鸟：世界上最小的鸟类"符合。故选C。4．（10分）Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1，000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（伞骨），sotheumbrellasarestrong.In2007，thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.In2015，LiuWeixueleftawell﹣paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."I'dliketobringthearttolife，"Liusaid."Whenitrains，someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee."Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak，Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang，Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi，amiddleschoolstudent，isfromHangzhou."ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting，"shesaid.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？CA．Theycanbefoundintheworld'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.B．TheyhavethelongesthistoryofallinChina.C．Itisdifficulttomakethem.D．Theyarelightandweak.（2）WhydidLiuWeixuelearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？DA．Becauseitwasawell﹣paidjob.B．Becausehisfamilyworkedonit.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitanart.D．Becausehehopedmorepeoplecouldusethem.（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？BA．HowLiupassedonthearttoothers.B．HowLiuimprovedtheumbrellas.C．HowLiulearntthetraditionalskill.D．HowmanyumbrellasLiumade.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？CA．It'spopulartomakeoilpaperumbrellasinmanyschools.B．Workingingroupsisagoodwayofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.C．DingAnqiwasinterestedinmakingtheumbrella.D．Liuisverygoodwithyoungstudents.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？AA．TointroduceacraftsmanwhomakesYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.B．ToencourageustomakesomeoilpaperumbrellasC．TotellustheimportanceofChinesecultureD．Toshowhowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.（做一把余杭油纸伞，一般要70多步，至少一个星期。）可知，制造它们是很困难的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenitrains，someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee.（下雨的时候，有人用伞——这就是我想看到的。）可知，因为他希望更多的人可以使用它们。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak，Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.（因为一般的纸容易碎，刘用了一种比较厚的纸。在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。他还用一种较轻的竹子做伞骨，这样雨伞就可以减轻重量。）可知，该段主要讲述刘伟学是如何改进雨伞的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting，（上学期我上课学做余杭油纸伞。刘先生给我们讲述了雨伞的历史和制作步骤。我们分组为伞面画画。我们花了五节课才完成这把伞。这真的很有趣，）可知，丁安琪对做余杭雨伞很感兴趣。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段In2015，LiuWeixueleftawell﹣paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.（2015年，刘伟学辞去了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一位做余杭油纸伞的手艺人。故选A。第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。5．（7.5分）You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst，youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader，youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？（1）ESayitFirst，sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.（2）CSometimesyouknow