2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant（1）ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo（2）bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime，itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou，and（3）becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian（athree﹣stringedChineseinstrument）orpipa.Besides，thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs（4）therhythm（节奏）.OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling（5）isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly（6）thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgamesinthevideogame"BlackMyth：Wukong"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling，makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame，playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk（僧侣）whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut（7）performance，lastinglessthantwominutes，hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia，itslyrics（歌词），"Successandfailurelifeanddeath，allarebeyondreason，"（8）deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'（9）bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife，makingitsfuture（10）thaneverbefore.（1）A.researchB.formC.pageD.mark（2）A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.getrichD.becomefamous（3）A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately（4）A.tobreakB.tokeepC.forcheckingD.fordancing（5）A.moredifferentB.morepopularC.moreusefulD.moreexciting（6）A.servedB.mixedC.combinedD.prepared（7）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live（8）A.bringbackB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringaway（9）A.secretB.creativityC.imaginationD.expectation（10）A.brighterB.furtherC.louderD.fasterB.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheFeynmanTechnique（费曼学习法）wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize﹣winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffective（有效的）studymethodsformanyyears.Foronething，ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter，followthesesteps.Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主题）.Ifnot，you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next，reviewyourexplanation（解释）andtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition，andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior（先前的）stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic，it'stimetogiveyourselfaprize.Perhaps，likeme，enjoyanicecupofcoffee.（1）WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods？A.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean？A.big.B.small.C.simple.D.difficult.（3）Whocanyougetsuggestionsfromaccordingtothethirdstep？A.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.A12﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.Yourclassmates.（4）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique？①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A.①→③→⑤→②→④B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→③→④D.③→⑤→②→④→①（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Technology.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Life.3．（7.5分）Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity""（meaningcityornotcity），aninternetbuzzword（流行语）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoaiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig，fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoaiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend（潮流）.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument（文件）andaconnectingticket（联运机票）toleave.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen，itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina，Now，travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear，266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa﹣freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（国家移民管理局）.______Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves，"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood，beautifulandmodern"，totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian，anewmediaaccount（账号）underChinaMediaGroup，lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets，ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina，"saidYuyuantantian.（1）WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow？A.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.（2）WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankA_____？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nopains，nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.（3）HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu？A.HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B.Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C.Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D.HedislikedChengdu.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow？A.Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B.Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C.TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D.Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa﹣freetransitpolicy.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThepopularityofChinesecities.B.Theinfluenceofthevisa﹣freetransitpolicy.C.Theinfluenceofinternetbuzzwordsontourism.D.TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.4．（7.5分）Blueisaverycommoncolorinourlives﹣﹣thesky，theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently（经常）seeninplants.Whyisthat？A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin（融合）withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare（稀有的）.D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial（有助的）colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisD.Thereisnotruebluepigment（色紫）innature.Whenlighthitsanobject（物体）theobjectabsorbs（吸收）somecolorsandreflects（反射）others.Forexample，plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However，ifaplanthasblueleaves，accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia，itmustabsorb（吸收）verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh﹣energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy（策略）forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample，anthocyanins（花青素）canturnintoablue﹣likecolorwithacertainamountofacidity（酸度）.Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators（传粉者），suchasbees.（1）Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants，accordingtothetext？A.Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B.Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C.Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D.Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue？A.Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B.Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C.Theobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothers.D.Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.（3）AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide，whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves？A.Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B.Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C.Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilerefectinghigh﹣energybluelight.D.Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis（光合作用）moreefficiently.（4）Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves？.A.Morethan50%B.Lessthan10%C.Exactly10%D.Around25%（5）Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers？A.Toblerdinwiththeskyandsea.B.Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C.Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D.Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners•Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails（路线）Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.（1）.Ifpossible，chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable（极有用的）inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.•AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.（2）.Intermsofhikingsafetytips，themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.•ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike，makesuretoinform（知会）someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking，yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts（紧急联系人）.（3）•Neverleavewithoutafirst﹣aidkit（急救箱）Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst﹣aidkit.Remember，anyhikingtripcangowrong.（4）.Packingafirst﹣aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive，iftheyareneeded.•（5）Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow﹣tomedium﹣difficulty（低到中等难度的）shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimtorideal（理想的）weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy，asahikingbeginner，it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway，theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe，it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup，especiallywhenyour'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone﹣dayhikeinyourlocalarea第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房黑出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom，butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree﹣bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage（车库）.Intheheartofthevillage，thereareexcellentbuslines，asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix﹣bedroomall﹣girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms，soitisnotsuitable（合适的）forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetoshareabeautifulcleancity﹣centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent（租金）.Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond﹣floor，one﹣bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops，andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone﹣bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhowantstogetawayfromthebusycity.Thelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome.（1）Maryisayoung，singlewriterandsheislookingforaone﹣bedroomhouseinaquietplace.Shelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdog.Sheneedsaparkingspace.（2）Michaelhasbookedathree﹣monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.（3）FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.（4）TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother，wholovesgardening，willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.（5）Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpets.Sheneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）InsouthwestChina'sChongqing，moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity，（1）（especial）tine4，Known（2）the"VegetableBasketLine'"，Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sincetsopeningin2022，it（3）（offer）localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown，butnowtheycan（4）（sell）athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock，theShichuantownstationis（5）（crowd）withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir（6）（back），oruseshoulderpoles（杆）tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6：15am.Nowit（7）（open）fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing，people（8）areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple，itusedtotake（9）（they）morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now，bytakingthesubway，theycangettherelinesthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours（10）arrivingatthemarket.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：（1）菜价昂贵，菜式单一；（2）排队时间长，浪费午休时间；（3）味道不佳，浪费现象严重。要求：（1）须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥以使行文流畅；（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。提示词：canteen饭堂dish菜肴DearPrincipal，Recently，theproblemsofthecanteenhavegivenrisetoaheateddiscussionamongthestudentsinourschool，whichIthinkshouldbepaidgreatattention._____Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmysuggestions.Thankyou!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant（1）BofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo（2）Bbysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime，itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou，and（3）Cbecameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian（athree﹣stringedChineseinstrument）orpipa.Besides，thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs（4）Btherhythm（节奏）.OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling（5）BisXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly（6）Cthistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgamesinthevideogame"BlackMyth：Wukong"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling，makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame，playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk（僧侣）whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut（7）Dperformance，lastinglessthantwominutes，hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia，itslyrics（歌词），"Successandfailurelifeanddeath，allarebeyondreason，"（8）Bdeepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'（9）BbringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife，makingitsfuture（10）Athaneverbefore.（1）A.researchB.formC.pageD.mark（2）A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.getrichD.becomefamous（3）A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.immediately（4）A.tobreakB.tokeepC.forcheckingD.fordancing（5）A.moredifferentB.morepopularC.moreusefulD.moreexciting（6）A.servedB.mixedC.combinedD.prepared（7）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live（8）A.bringbackB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringaway（9）A.secretB.creativityC.imaginationD.expectation（10）A.brighterB.furtherC.louderD.faster【分析】本文主要讲述了陕西说书这种传统艺术形式，以及它的发展现状。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：陕西说书是中国西北地区民间艺术和讲故事的重要形式。A研究，B形式，C页码，D标记。根据下文"becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging."（成为一种讲故事的形式，可以用长篇故事和歌唱来表演。）可知，陕西说书是中国西北地区民间艺术和讲故事的重要形式。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：它最初是盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。A取得进步，B谋生，C发财，D成名。根据下文"blindartists"（盲人艺术家）可知，陕西说书最初是盲人艺术家为了谋生的一种方式。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，它吸收了清腔和新天游的曲调，逐渐成为一种可以用长故事和唱歌来表演的故事形式。A幸运地，B突然地，C逐渐地，D立即。根据上文"itabsorbed（吸收）thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou"（它吸收了秦腔和心天佑的曲调）可知，陕西说书逐渐成为一种讲故事的形式，可以用长篇故事和歌唱来表演。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：此外，还有一个由两块木板制成的拍板，绑在表演者的腿上，以保持节奏。A打破，B保持，C检查，D跳舞。根据上文"thereisalsoaclapper（快板）madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs"（还有一个由两块木板绑在表演者腿上的拍板）可知，此处指用木板来保持节奏。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：让陕北讲故事更受欢迎的一个人是熊朱英。A更不同，B更受欢迎，C更有用，D更令人兴奋。根据下文"makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore."（让年轻观众觉得有趣、愉快，他们以前可能没有体验过这种传统艺术形式。）可知，熊朱英使陕西说书更受欢迎。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：他将这种传统艺术与现代科技和游戏巧妙地结合在一起。A服务，B混合，C结合，D准备。根据下文"thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames"（传统艺术与现代科技和游戏）可知，此处指熊朱英将传统艺术与现代科技和游戏结合了起来。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：这场持续不到两分钟的简短现场表演在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看量。A活泼的。B活着的。C活的。D现场表演。根据上文"Inthesecondchapterofthegame"（在游戏的第二章）可知，此处指在第二章的现场表演。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：成功与失败的生死，都是不可理喻的"，勾起深沉的情感，使听者深思。A引进，B带出，C养，D带走。根据下文"makelistenersthinkalot"（让听众思考很多）可知，此处指歌词带出了深深的情感。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：熊和游戏开发者的创意让《陕北故事》重焕生机，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A秘密，B创造力，C想象力，D期望。根据上文"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements（元素）ofShanbeiStorytelling"（游戏开发商邀请熊介绍陕西说书的元素）可知，此处指熊朱英和游戏开发者的创造力。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：熊和游戏开发者的创意让《陕北故事》重焕生机，让它的未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。A更光明的，B更远的，C更大声的，D更快的。根据上文"bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife"（让陕西说书活了起来）可知，陕西说书的前景变得更加光明。故选A。B.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheFeynmanTechnique（费曼学习法）wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize﹣winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffective（有效的）studymethodsformanyyears.Foronething，ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter，followthesesteps.Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主题）.Ifnot，you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next，reviewyourexplanation（解释）andtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition，andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior（先前的）stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic，it'stimetogiveyourselfaprize.Perhaps，likeme，enjoyanicecupofcoffee.（1）WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods？CA.Itsavesstudents'studytime.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C.Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D.Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean？DA.big.B.small.C.simple.D.difficult.（3）Whocanyougetsuggestionsfromaccordingtothethirdstep？CA.Yourparents.B.Yourteachers.C.A12﹣year﹣oldgirl.D.Yourclassmates.（4）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique？A①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A.①→③→⑤→②→④B.①→⑤→②→③→④C.⑤→②→①→③→④D.③→⑤→②→④→①（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage？BA.Technology.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Life.【分析】费曼学习法是由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理查德•费曼开发的一种学习方法，通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。这种方法多年来一直是最有效的学习方式之一，因为它促使学生真正理解知识而非仅仅记忆信息，并且比传统的学习方法如重读教科书或复习笔记更能让学生积极参与学习过程。使用费曼技巧的步骤包括：选择学习主题，用最简单的语言向六年级学生解释该主题，回顾并改进你的解释，重复这些步骤直到完全掌握主题，最后奖励自己。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段What'smore，unliketraditionalstudymethodslikerereadingtextbooksorreviewingnotes，itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess.（此外，与重读课本或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它推动学生更积极地参与学习过程。）可知，费曼学习法优于传统的学习方法是它鼓励学生积极学习。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguagepossible.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.（第二步是费曼学习法的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。这需要你用最简单明了的语言来帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将难以理解的主题分成最基本的部分。）可知，下划线的单词"indigestible"的意思是"困难"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Whenpossible，itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth﹣grader，suchasyourbestfriend.（如果可能的话，从理解能力类似于六年级学生的人那里得到建议会很有帮助，比如你最好的朋友。）可知，根据第三步，能从一个12岁的女孩那里得到建议。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tobeginwith，chooseatopicyouwanttolearn，includingsub﹣topics（子主题）.（首先，选择一个你想学的主题，包括子主题。）；第四段ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique：explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth﹣gradestudent.（第二步是费曼学习法的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。）；第五段Next，reviewyourexplanation（解释）andtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.（接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方。）；第六段Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally，repeatthesteps.（第四步是利用第三步收集的信息来改进你的解释。最后，重复步骤。）可知，费曼学习法的正确顺序是：①选择一个主题进行学习；③用最简单的话解释；⑤找到你解释的"不完美部分"；②改进薄弱环节；④重复步骤，直到真正学会为止。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述费曼学习法是由诺贝尔奖获得者物理学家理查德•费曼开发的一种学习方法，通过教授他人来帮助学生学习。这种方法多年来一直是最有效的学习方式之一，可知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选B。3．（7.5分）Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity""（meaningcityornotcity），aninternetbuzzword（流行语）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoaiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig，fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoaiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend（潮流）.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument（文件）andaconnectingticket（联运机票）toleave.Thevisa﹣freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen，itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina，Now，travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear，266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa﹣freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear，accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina（国家移民管理局）.______Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves，"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"unbelievablygood，beautifulandmodern"，totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian，anewmediaaccount（账号）underChinaMediaGroup，lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets，ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina，"saidYuyuantantian.（1）WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow？BA.Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B.AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C.MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D.Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.（2）WhichoneisthebesttofillintheblankA_____？CA.Prac