2024年广东省深圳市34校联考中考英语第二次适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市34校联考中考英语第二次适应性试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.ButIoftenfindmyself（1）them.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithwritingsomethingandadeadlineiscomingup，I'llcleanupthepapersaroundmyoffice.Sometimes，that'swhenIfeelthemost（2）duringtheday.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefitsmaywell（3）youtodomoreoftheselittlejobstoo.Doingsmallchorescanbegoodbecausetheykeepourminds（4）.Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.Evenifwefindithardtorelaxwithotherthingswedo，wemightfindthat（5）helpsusappreciatethepresentmoment.Butit（6）whereweplaceourfocus.Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）（7）scientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.Halfweretoldtofocus（8）onwashingthedisheswhiletheydidit.Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（9）beingtoldtofocusonit.Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterand（10）nervous.（1）A.hatingB.enjoyingC.missingD.catching（2）A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.annoyed（3）A.stopB.encourageC.warnD.prevent（4）A.messyB.colourfulC.freeD.busy（5）A.timeB.spiritC.houseworkD.money（6）A.dependsonB.dealswithC.turnsonD.comesfrom（7）A.problemB.troubleC.healthD.exercise（8）A.carelesslyB.surelyC.nearlyD.completely（9）A.withB.withoutC.includingD.except（10）A.moreB.easilyC.lessD.terribly二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？A.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？A.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？A.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.3．（7.5分）"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"Weranquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Weheardonelastcrythenadull，heavysound.Westoppedandlistened.butnoothersoundsbrokethesilence.Holmesputhishandstohisforeheadandhithisfeetontheground."Wearetoolate，Watson.""No，no，surelynot!Canyouseeanything？""Nothing.""But，listen，whatisthat？"Suddenlyweheardalowsoundofpain.Amanwaslyingontheground.Aswecamenear，wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit."Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡须）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!""Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"ItwasindeedthefaceofSelden，thebadman.Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，saidHolmes，"Think，Watson!SomeonegavethedogsomeofSirHenry'sclothes﹣probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThedogpickedupSirHenry'ssmellandranafterthispoorman."Suddenlywesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmesspokeveryquietly："Ssshhhh!Dontsayawordtoshowyourdoubt!""Hello，DrWatson.Whatareyoudoingonthemoor？"askedStapleton.Thenhesawthedeadbodyandadded："Ohno!What'sthis？IsourdearfriendSirHenrydead？"Thenhelookedatthedeadman."Who...whoisthis？"heasked."It'sSelden，theprisoner.He'sdead."Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright.""Really？"askedHolmes.（1）WhatattractedHolmesandWatsontorunoverthemoor？A.Asharpscream.B.Thehuntingdog.C.Aheavysound.D.HenryBaskerville.（2）HowdidHolmestellthebodywasSelden？A.Themanworeabeard.B.Themanstoleanoldsuit.C.Themanwasaprisoner.D.Themanhadabadsmell.（3）Whodidn'tdiefromthekiller？A.Stapleton.B.Barrymore.C.SirHenry.D.Selden.（4）WhatdidHolmesmeanbysaying"Really？"intheend？A.Holmesdidn'ttrusthim.B.Stapletonmadethenoise.C.Thecasewasasecret.D.SirHenrywasalright.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThePoorDeadMan.B.HolmesandWatson.C.TheStrangeSound.D.DeathontheMoor4．（7.5分）Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？A.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？A.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？A.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？A.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？A.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.三、第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小，每小题2分）5．（10分）A.Learnallyoucanaboutthetestbeforehand.B.Don'ttellyourselfthatyouhavetodowellC.Youranxietywillincreaseifyougototakeatestinahurry.D.Anxietybecomesaproblemonlywhenitrunsoutofcontrol.E.Ifyoufindyourselfanxious，stopandorganizeinanewway.F.Ifthissoundsfamiliar，thenyoumightsufferfromtestanxiety.Whatdoesitfeelliketohavetestanxiety？Althoughyouhavepreparedwell，whenthetestcomes，youfindyourselfsonervousthateventheeasiestquestionsseemdifficult.（1）Andherearesometipstohelpyoudealwithtestanxiety.PreparewellPreparingwellforatestcanmakeyourelaxedandhelpreducetheanxietywhenthetestdayarrives.（2）Knowingthetypesofquestionsandwhethertheyarechoicequestionscanhelpmakesurethattherewillbenolast﹣minutesurprises.Arriveearly（3）Arriveatleast10minutesearly.Ifwaitingforthetesttobeginmakesyounervous，bringalongamagazineorotherbookstokeepyourmindbusy.Avoidtalkingwithpeoplewhoareanxiousbeforeatest.Payattentionduringthetest.Duringthetest，doeverythingyoucantokeepattention.（4）Forexample，youcansharpenyourpencil，askaquestiontoclearyourmind，ortakeadeepandcalmbreath.Allthesecanhelpreduceyouranxietyandbringyourattentionbacktothetest.AcceptalittleanxietyAlittlebitofanxietybeforeatestisagoodthing.Ifyoudidnotfeelnervousatall，youmightnotwanttodoyourbest.（5）四、第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六位同学对"两会提案"的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题。A.AstheInternetdevelopsquickly，thosewhosufferedfromonlineviolencegetmentalproblems.Ifwereducethepossibilityofonlineviolencebylaw，thingswillbegreat.﹣﹣﹣ZhangHangming，14，TianjinB.Ithinkit'swisetoencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild，Freeeducationforthethirdchildwillgreatlydogoodtobothfamiliesandourcountry.﹣﹣﹣WangZining，14，ShenzhenC.Ithinkthesuggestionisofgreatvalue.Lifeeducationcanguideusstudentstoactivelyfacethechallengesanddifficultiesinlife，andformpositivevaluesandoutlookonlife.﹣﹣﹣ChenYitian，15，ChengduD.Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.It'snotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhatweneedistofindwaystomakeEnglishlearningeasierandhappier.﹣﹣﹣FenChengrui，12，ShanghaiE.Isupportthisidea.Althoughpeoplehaveaweek﹣longholidayduringtheSpringFestivaltheactualholidaytimeisthreedaysandtheyhavetoworktwodaysonweekends.Suchlongworkinghourswillmakepeopletired，whichmayaffectpeople'shealth.﹣﹣﹣LaiYijiang，13，LanzhouF.Isupportthisidea.Withthedevelopmentofsmartandhealthtechnologies，wecanusehemtoprovidestrongsupportformedicalservicesandhealthmanagementsystemsfortheelderly.It'sourresponsibilitytorespectandcarefortheelderly.﹣﹣﹣QianWencan，15，Beijing（1）Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.（2）IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.（3）Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.（4）Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.（5）Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7．（10分）Recentlyabeautifultoynamed"HappyLoong"（1）（catch）theheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.Thetoywasmadein（2）shapeofaloong，orChinesedragonandover1000roundandsmilingloongtoys（3）（sell）inthefirstweek.WuXiaoyu，the（4）（young）ofthe24designerssaidthattheteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong（5）（meet）thetastesofyoungpeople.Themuseumsouvenir（纪念品）marketsinChina，bothonlineandoffline，winthehearts（6）youngpeople.Forexample，thePalaceMuseumandtheLiaoningProvincialMuseumoffernearly300typesofcultural（7）（product）.ThesecreativesouvenirsattractsomanyyoungChinesemuseum﹣goers（8）theymakemoneyformanymuseums.AccordingtoCuiYouxin，headoftheteam，makingculturalproductsshouldbe（9）（true）creative.Itrequiresarichknowledgeof（10）culture）background."OnlythosedeeplyrootedinthesoilofChinesehistoryandculturecanstandthetestoftime."shesaid.六、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校准备组织一次"魅力鹏城，花海梧桐（AmazingShenzhen.FloweryWutongMountain）"的短视频展播活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞欢迎参加活动的师生。要点提示：（1）活动时间（2）活动目的（3）活动内容要求：（1）180词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；（4）作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Thankyou.Haveaniceday!

2024年广东省深圳市34校联考中考英语第二次适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.ButIoftenfindmyself（1）Bthem.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithwritingsomethingandadeadlineiscomingup，I'llcleanupthepapersaroundmyoffice.Sometimes，that'swhenIfeelthemost（2）Aduringtheday.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefitsmaywell（3）Byoutodomoreoftheselittlejobstoo.Doingsmallchorescanbegoodbecausetheykeepourminds（4）C.Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.Evenifwefindithardtorelaxwithotherthingswedo，wemightfindthat（5）Chelpsusappreciatethepresentmoment.Butit（6）Awhereweplaceourfocus.Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）（7）Cscientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.Halfweretoldtofocus（8）Donwashingthedisheswhiletheydidit.Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（9）Bbeingtoldtofocusonit.Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterand（10）Cnervous.（1）A.hatingB.enjoyingC.missingD.catching（2）A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.annoyed（3）A.stopB.encourageC.warnD.prevent（4）A.messyB.colourfulC.freeD.busy（5）A.timeB.spiritC.houseworkD.money（6）A.dependsonB.dealswithC.turnsonD.comesfrom（7）A.problemB.troubleC.healthD.exercise（8）A.carelesslyB.surelyC.nearlyD.completely（9）A.withB.withoutC.includingD.except（10）A.moreB.easilyC.lessD.terribly【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但我经常发现自己很喜欢它们。A.讨厌；B.喜欢；C.想念；D.抓东西；根据Cleaningyourdesk，wateringyourplants，andtidyingclothesarenotalwaysfuntasks.（清理你的桌子，给你的植物浇水，整理衣服并不总是有趣的任务。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故空处应填：喜欢，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：有时候，那是我一天中感觉最放松的时候。A.放松的；B.满意的；C.担心的；D.恼怒的；根据Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonswhythesetaskscanbeenjoyableandhelpful.（科学家们表示，这些任务之所以令人愉快和有益，有很多原因。）可知空处应填：放松的，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：这些任务的乐趣和好处可能会鼓励你做更多这样的小工作。A.停止；B.鼓励；C.警告；D.防止；根据Thepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits（这些任务的乐趣和好处），可知空处应填：鼓励，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：做些小家务是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的思想自由。A.凌乱的；B.色彩缤纷的；C.自由的；D.忙碌的；根据Theyhelpusfocuslessonthingsthatworryus.（它们帮助我们少关注让我们担心的事情。）可知空处应填：自由的，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：即使我们发现很难用我们做的其他事情来放松，我们可能会发现家务帮助我们欣赏当下的时刻。A.时间；B.精神；C.家务；D.金钱；根据Inastudyabouttheadvantagesofwashingdishesformental（心理的）healthscientistsdividedpeopleintotwogroups.（在一项关于洗碗对心理健康的好处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。）可知空处应填：家务，故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。A.取决于；B.处理；C.打开；D.来自；根据whereweplaceourfocus.（我们把注意力放在哪里），可知空处应填：取决于，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康的好处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.健康；D.锻炼；根据Afterwards，thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetterandlessnervous.（事后，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，也不那么紧张了。）可知空处应填：健康，故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：一半人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注于洗碗。A.不用心地；B.当然；C.几乎；D.完全地；根据Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdisheswithoutbeingtoldtofocusonit.（另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。）可知空处应填：完全地，故选D。（9）考查介词。句意：另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。A.和；B.没有；C.包括；D.除外；根据Theotherhalfjustreadinstructionsonhowtowashdishes（另一半人只是阅读如何洗碗的说明，）可知空处应填：没有，故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：事后，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，也不那么紧张了。A.更多的；B.容易的；C.更少的；D.可怕的；根据thepeoplewhoreallyfocusedonwashingthedishesfeltmuchbetter（真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了），可知空处应填：更少的，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？CA.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？DA.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？CA.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？AA.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？BA.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcherisabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.（海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中，是一种身长约15厘米的鸟类。）可知深圳的森林和林地可以经常找到海南蓝蝇。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.（通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡。）可知"these"指昆虫。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.（雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾蛋大约两周。一旦幼鸟出生，它们也会喂养和照顾它们。）可知父母都很照顾孩子。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（许多人喜欢看海南蓝蝇，因为它美丽的颜色和有趣的行为。这只鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线。这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地。）可知作者持肯定态度。故选A（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南蓝蝇的生活习性和特点。故我们可能在报纸的自然部分找到这段话。故选B。3．（7.5分）"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"Weranquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）.Weheardonelastcrythenadull，heavysound.Westoppedandlistened.butnoothersoundsbrokethesilence.Holmesputhishandstohisforeheadandhithisfeetontheground."Wearetoolate，Watson.""No，no，surelynot!Canyouseeanything？""Nothing.""But，listen，whatisthat？"Suddenlyweheardalowsoundofpain.Amanwaslyingontheground.Aswecamenear，wesawthedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville!Hewaswearinghisbrowntweedsuit."Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡须）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!""Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"ItwasindeedthefaceofSelden，thebadman.Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，saidHolmes，"Think，Watson!SomeonegavethedogsomeofSirHenry'sclothes﹣probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThedogpickedupSirHenry'ssmellandranafterthispoorman."Suddenlywesawsomeonewalkingtowardsus.ItwasStapleton.Holmesspokeveryquietly："Ssshhhh!Dontsayawordtoshowyourdoubt!""Hello，DrWatson.Whatareyoudoingonthemoor？"askedStapleton.Thenhesawthedeadbodyandadded："Ohno!What'sthis？IsourdearfriendSirHenrydead？"Thenhelookedatthedeadman."Who...whoisthis？"heasked."It'sSelden，theprisoner.He'sdead."Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright.""Really？"askedHolmes.（1）WhatattractedHolmesandWatsontorunoverthemoor？BA.Asharpscream.B.Thehuntingdog.C.Aheavysound.D.HenryBaskerville.（2）HowdidHolmestellthebodywasSelden？AA.Themanworeabeard.B.Themanstoleanoldsuit.C.Themanwasaprisoner.D.Themanhadabadsmell.（3）Whodidn'tdiefromthekiller？CA.Stapleton.B.Barrymore.C.SirHenry.D.Selden.（4）WhatdidHolmesmeanbysaying"Really？"intheend？AA.Holmesdidn'ttrusthim.B.Stapletonmadethenoise.C.Thecasewasasecret.D.SirHenrywasalright.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？DA.ThePoorDeadMan.B.HolmesandWatson.C.TheStrangeSound.D.DeathontheMoor【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Thehuntingdog!"criedHolmes."Come，Watson!Come!"（猎狗！"福尔摩斯喊道。"来，华生！来！"）可知，是猎狗吸引他们过来的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段提到"Oh，no!"saidHolmesandhisfacewaswhitewithshockinthedarkness.Holmesmovedcloseroverthebody.Suddenlyhebeganlaughing."Abeard（胡须）!"Hesaid."Thismanhasabeard!"（"哦，不！"福尔摩斯说道，他在黑暗中吓得脸色苍白。福尔摩斯走近尸体。突然他笑了起来。"一把胡子！"他说。"这个人有胡子！"）和第九段提到"Abeard？""ItisnotSirHenry﹣﹣why，itistheprisonerwhogotaway，Selden!"（"胡子？""不是亨利爵士——啊，是那个逃跑的囚犯，塞尔登！"）可知，华生能辨认出这是塞尔登，通过他的胡子，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第八段提到Then，suddenly，itwasallcleartome.IrememberedthatSirHenryhadgivenhisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymorehadprobablygivenittoSelden.（然后，突然间，我明白了一切。我记得亨利爵士曾把他的旧衣服给了白瑞摩，而白瑞摩很可能又把它给了塞尔登。）可知，亨利不是死于杀手，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Stapletonlookedatthebody."That'sterrible，"hesaid，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckhewasalright."（斯台普顿看着尸体。"太可怕了，"他说，"有一种奇怪的声音。我很担心亨利爵士。我想看看他是否安好。"）可知，华生说"真的？"是不信任他，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了福尔摩斯与华生在寻找关于巴斯克维尔猎犬杀人事件的线索，所以D项"沼泽地死亡"，故选D。4．（7.5分）Severalstickpuppetsdressedintraditionalcostumesareplayingandhavingfunonthestage.Theycanchangetheirfacialexpressionsanddodifficultmovements.Thepuppeteersusethreerodstocontrolthepuppetsfrombelow.ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.StickpuppetshavealonghistoryinXiaoyi.TheybecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wangfellinlovewithpuppet﹣makingwhenhewasateenageranddecidedtofocusonlearningthisskill.In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.Makingastickpuppettakesabout40to50days.Theyareusually75centimetresto1metretallandhavedifferentcostumesfordifferentplays.Tomakethem，youneedtounderstandartandhavebasicskills.WangsaysthattraditionalXiaoyipuppetplaysusethestyleoflocaloperas，whicharelikedbyolderpeople.Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabettermaterial.It'slighterandeasiertoputthingsinsidethepuppets'headstomakethemmove.Somepuppetscanevendoface﹣changing，whichisaspecialskillinChineseoperas.JourneytotheWest，afamousChinesenovel，isoftenshownasapuppetplay.Inthestory，theMonkeyKinghasspecialpowers.Toshowthisintheplay，Wangusesspecialtechniquestomakethepuppet'seyesmove.Hishardworkandcreativitymakethepuppetshowsevenmoreexcitingandenjoyableforeveryonetowatch.（1）WhatisWangMaoweibestat？CA.Stickproducts.B.Traditionaldresses.C.Puppetmaking.D.Dramaperformance.（2）WhenwasXiaoyi'sheadpuppetaddedtotheNationalCulturalHeritageList？DA.TheMingDynasty.B.TheQingDynasty.C.In2000.D.In2008.（3）WhydidWangdecidetochangetheappearanceofthestickheadpuppet？DA.Tomakepuppetbetter.B.Tousenewmaterials.C.Tomatchmodernarts.D.Toattractmoreaudience（4）What'sthedifferencebetweenWang'snewpuppetandthetraditionalone？CA.Morebeautifulappearance.B.MucheasierperformanceC.Mucheasiertomake.D.Morelastingmaterial.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsWangMaowei'swork？AA.Likes.B.Questions.C.Partlyagrees.D.Disagrees.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段ThisamazingartneedshardworkfrompeoplelikeWangMaowei，a40﹣year﹣oldpuppetmakerfromXiaoyiinShanxi.（这种神奇的艺术需要像王茂伟这样的人的辛勤工作，王茂伟是一位来自山西孝义的40岁木偶制作者。）可知，王茂伟最擅长木偶制作。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In2008，Xiaoyi'sstickpuppetswererecognizedaspartofChina'snationalculturalheritage.（2008年，孝义的木偶戏被认定为中国国家文化遗产。）可知，孝义的木偶戏是在2008年被列入国家文化遗产名录的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Butherealizedthattoattractmorepeople，heneededtochangethepuppets'appearance.（但他意识到，为了吸引更多的人，他需要改变木偶的外观。）可知，为了吸引更多的观众，王决定改变木偶的外观。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Traditionally，stickpuppetsaremadeofwood，whichistime﹣consumingandheavy.ButWangfoundthatcraftpaperisabetterma