2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）throughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）underatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）ontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）.Thereheswung（挥舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）aspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）theman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）himandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）andsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（闹钟）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？A.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？A.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？A.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（芦荟）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？A.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？A.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神学家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）Besides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动，请根据Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鸥）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youcanfindmanybooksaboutthestoriesofsomefamousspacemen.C."ShenzhenMemories"photographyexhibitionwillopeninShenzhenMuseum.Viewerscanlearnaboutwhatthiscitywaslikeinthepast.D.TheSpringFestivalFlowerFairattractstensofthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouneedforthecomingChineseNewYearthere.E.Readers'FleaMarket（跳蚤市场）iscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksthatyouhavefinishedreading？It'llbeagoodchoicetosellthemandfindthemanewhome!F.Thisweekend，someforeigncollegestudentsareholdinganinterestingtoyfairinShenzhenUniversity.Thereyoucanfindtoysfromdifferentcountries.（1）Liziscrazyaboutdolls.Shehopestocollectdollsfromallovertheworld.（2）Jackreadsalot，butthereisn'tenoughspaceforhisbooksinhisroomnow.（3）lanisananimallover.Heenjoystakingphotosofanimalsinhisfreetime.（4）Harryloveslearningaboutspace.Hisdreamistobeanastronaut.（5）IvyisanewcomertoShenzhen.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutitshistory.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Itwasahotsummerdaynineyearsago.QuanHongchanwasplayinggameswith（1）（she）classmatesontheplaygroundinZhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Then，（2）divingcoach（教练）noticedher.HefoundQuancouldjumphigherthantheother（3）（child）.Hesoonstartedteachingthegirltodive.Thecoachwasright.Inthewomen's10﹣meterplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames，Quangotthegoldmedal.Thegamewasvery（4）（excite），butshestayedcalmandtookfirstplace.ItwasahardtimeforQuanwhenshejustattendedthesportsschool.Shehadtolivefaraway（5）herhomeandshecouldn'tevenswimatfirst.Thegirlcriedafewtimes，butshe（6）（keep）ontrying."Mymotherwassickandmyfamilywaspooratthattime，（7）Ihopedtowinsomeprizemoneyformyfamily."Quansaid.Shewashard﹣workingandspentoversevenhours（8）（practise）everyday.QuanbecamefamousattheTokyoOlympicsin2021.Shedidvery（9）（good）inthewomen's10meterplatformandwonthegoldmedal.Asayoungathlete，Quanhasalongwayahead."Mydadtoldme（10）（stay）truetomydream."shesaid."Andmydreamisalwaystobethechampion."书面表达8．（15分）假如你是学生李华，你校的外教老师Mr.Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，向他介绍学校社团。要点：（1）最受欢迎的社团：①收藏社：展示各种物品；②科学社：制作火箭模型；③……（至少补充一个社团）。（2）你最喜爱的社团及原因。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：受欢迎的popular展示displayDearMr.Green，Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutthepopularclubsinourschool._____Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Onceamanwasgoingtoanothertownonhishorse.Thetownwasquitefaraway.Hestartedfeelingtiredwhenhewas（1）Athroughaforest.Sohecamedownfromhishorse，tooka（2）Cunderatreeandsoonfellasleep.Afewhourslater，whenhewokeup，hecouldn'tfindhishorse.Helookedaroundbutonlysawthe（3）Dontheground.Realizingthathishorsehadbeenstolen（偷），hetookathickpieceofwoodfromtheforestandbeganlookingforit.Hefollowedthefootprintsandgottoa（4）B.Thereheswung（挥舞）thewoodandshouted，"Whostolemyhorse？Returnitas（5）Caspossible，orIwilldowhatIdidlasttimewhenmyhorsewasstolen."Themanshoutedagainandagain.Allthevillagershearditandcame（6）A.Thethief（小偷）wasfromthevillage.Onseeingthis，hegot（7）B.Hehurriedtofindthehorseandsetitfree.Soon，thehorse（8）Dtheman.Asthemanwasgoingtoleave，thethief（9）Ahimandasked，"Whatdidyoudowhenyourhorsewasstolenlasttime？"Theman（10）Bandsaid，"Nothing!Iboughtanewhorse."Withasmileonhisface，heleftwithhishorse.（1）A.ridingB.walkingC.runningD.driving（2）A.photoB.breathC.breakD.note（3）A.rocksB.leavesC.shoesD.footprints（4）A.mountainB.villageC.marketD.garden（5）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.usually（6）A.alongB.insideC.togetherD.again（7）A.unhappyB.nervousC.angryD.bored（8）A.wentafterB.lookedatC.waitedforD.returnedto（9）A.stoppedB.pushedC.helpedD.kicked（10）A.jumpedB.laughedC.noddedD.cried【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当他骑马穿过森林时，他觉得很累。A骑；B走；C跑；D驾驶。根据Sohecamedownfromhishorse（所以他从马上下来）可知他骑马。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：所以他从马上下来，在树下休息，然后睡着了。A照片；B呼吸；C休息；D便条。根据soonfellasleep可知他休息后就睡着了。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他四周看，但只看到地上的脚印。A岩石；B树叶；C鞋；D脚印。根据Hefollowedthefootprints（他跟着脚印）可知此处指"脚印"。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：他跟着脚印到了一个村庄。A山；B村庄；C市场；D花园。根据Allthevillagers（所有的村民）可知此处指"村庄"。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：快点还给我，不然我就像上次我的马被偷那样做。A安静地；B轻轻地；C快速地；D通常。根据句意可知此处表示"尽可能快"。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：所有村民听见都出来了。A沿着；B在里面；C一起；D再，又。comealong出现，固定短语。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：看到这个，他很紧张。A不开心的；B紧张的；C生气的；D无聊的。根据句意可知小偷很紧张，决定把马还回去。故选B。（8）考查动词词组。句意：很快，马回到这个男人身边。A追；B看；C等待；D回到。根据setitfree（释放马）可知马回到主人身边。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当这个男人准备离开时，小偷拦住他问道。A停；B推；C帮助；D踢。根据句意可知小偷拦住马主人并向他询问。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：这个男人笑着说。A跳；B笑；C点头；D哭。根据句意可知马主人看到马回来很开心，所以笑着说。故选B。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IamSam.TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.Howexciting!Wewereaskedtomeetattheschoolgateearlythismorning.Beforewelefttheschoolyesterday，ourteachertoldustobeontime."Beherebefore7：30tomorrowmorning.Ifyouarelate，theschoolbuswillleavewithoutyou."Lastnight，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepuntillatenight.Whenthealarmclock（闹钟）wokemeupthismorning，itwas6：30."Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime."Ithought.IhittheOFFbuttononthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Ijustwantedtosleepforfivemoreminutes.Thenallofasudden，Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o'clock!"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.Irantothebusstation.Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.Afterwaitingatthebusstationfortenminutes，Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.Butitwasalready8：15whenIarrivedthere.Theschoolbushadleft.Whatapity!Imissedthechanceofalifetime!（1）WhatwouldSam'sclassdoonFriday？DA.Takeatriptothecountryside.B.Visittheschoolfootballteam.C.Haveanexcitingfootballgame.D.Meetsomefamousfootballplayers.（2）WhydidSamgobacktosleepat6：30thismorning？CA.Becausehisalarmclockdidnotwork.B.Becausehedidnotsleepatalllastnight.C.Becausehethoughthehadtimetosleeplonger.D.Becausethebuswouldarrivelatethismorning.（3）HowdidSamgototheschooltoday？A.A.BycarB.BybusC.BytaxiD.Bybike（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive."inParagraph5？CA.Thebusrantooslowlytoarrive.B.Thebusbrokedownthismorning.C.Samfeltworriedaboutbeinglate.D.Samwenttothewrongbusstation.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.KeepingawakelateatnightB.BeingLateforanExcitingTripC.CatchingtheBusintheMorningD.HavingaNiceTripwithMyClassmates【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我们班的大日子。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员。）可知，萨姆的班星期五要去会见国家足球队和访问一些最好的足球运动员。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itisonlya30﹣minutebusridefromhometoschool.Istillhavealotoftime.（从家到学校只有30分钟的公共汽车车程。我还有很多时间。）可知，山姆今天早上六点半又回去睡觉了是因为他认为他有时间多睡一会儿。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Icalledmyparentsandtheydrovemetoschool.（我打电话给父母，他们开车送我去学校。）可知，萨姆今天坐自己家的车去学校。故选A。（4）语义猜测题。根据第四段"Ohno!Ishouldbeonmybusatthistime!"Ishouted.（"哦，不!这个时候我应该在我的公共汽车上!"我喊道。）可推测，Itseemedthatthebuswouldneverarrive.（公共汽车似乎永远也到不了。）这句话表明萨姆担心迟到。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段TodayisFridayanditisabigdayforourclass.Wewouldgoonatriptomeetthenationalfootballteamandvisitsomeofthebestfootballplayersinourcountry.（今天是星期五，是我们班的大日子。我们将去会见国家足球队和访问一些我们国家最好的足球运动员。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了萨姆因为迟到错过了和国家足球队见面的机会，因此本文的最佳标题为B项"激动人心的旅行迟到了"符合题意。故选B。3．（7.5分）HaveyoueverplantedAloeVera（芦荟）？PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeVeraforthousandsofyears.Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.AloeVeraispopularforitslonglifeexpectancyaswell.MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.However，iftheyarecarefullycaredfor，theycanliveforover20years.Warmanddryair，lotsofbrightlight，regularwatering，andprotectionfrompestsanddiseaseswillhelpthemlivelonger.GrowinganAloeVeraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandautumn.IfyouwantmoreAloeVeraplants，youcanjustbreakoffpartoftheplantandputitintotheground.Thenitwillgrowagain.（1）WhendidpeoplebegintouseAloeVeraforhealth？DA.About1000yearsago.B.About2000yearsago.C.About3000yearsago.D.About4000yearsago.（2）WhyisAloeVeraa"hard﹣working"plantaccordingtoparagraph2？AA.Becauseithelpspeopleinmanyways.B.Becauseitlivesindryandhotplaces.C.Becauseitcleansthepaintonthewalls.D.Becauseithaslongandgreenleaves.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？CA.HowbigAloeVeracanget.B.HowfastAloeVeragrows.C.HowlongAloeVeracanlive.D.HowmuchwaterVeraneeds.（4）WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplantAloeVeraathome？DA.Wateritalotallyearround.B.Bringittoastoreintheevening.C.Breakoffpartofiteverymonth.D.Placeitsomewherefullofsunlight.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？BA.PeopleB.NatureC.SportsD.Travel【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Theyusedittohelpwithhealthproblemsaslongagoas2100BC（公元前）.（在公元前2100年，他们就用它来帮助解决健康问题。）可推断出人们是从大约4000年前开始使用芦荟养生的。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段AloeVeraisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbeusedtohelpwithcutsorburns.AloeVeraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthewallsofsomehouses.AloeVeracanmaketheaircleanagain.AloeVeraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Theplantcantakeintheairyoubreatheoutandthengiveoffthecleanairthatyoubreathein.（芦荟是一种非常勤劳的植物。它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。芦荟也能净化周围的空气。糟糕的空气可能来自一些房子墙上的油漆。芦荟能让空气重新变得干净。当你晚上睡觉的时候，芦荟也是一种很好的植物。植物可以吸收你呼出的空气，然后释放出你吸入的洁净空气。）可推断出芦荟是一种"勤劳"的植物，因为它在很多方面帮助了人们。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段MostAloeplantsliveforaroundtenyearsindoors.（大多数芦荟植物在室内可以存活十年左右。）可知第3段主要讲的是：芦荟能活多久。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Putitinaplacewithlotsofsunlight.（把它放在阳光充足的地方。）可知如果你想在家里种植芦荟，你需要把它放在阳光充足的地方。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Withlongandgreenleaves，theplantusuallygrowsindryandhotplacesinAfrica，Asia，Europe，andsouthernandwesternpartsoftheUnitedStates.（这种植物长有绿色的叶子，通常生长在非洲、亚洲、欧洲以及美国南部和西部干燥炎热的地方。）可推断出我们可以在杂志的自然部分找到这篇文章。故选B。4．（7.5分）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakingabooktobed，Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）forbookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed—youcanchoosefrom150，000!HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales，Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospendanicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神学家）.Thesedays，anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.Bythattime，hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhehadimagined.Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft，thebuildingwasopenedin1889.Now，thelibrarywelcomesstudents，writers，scientists，theologiansandthosewhojustenjoybooks.（1）WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent？CA.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto？B.A.ThetownB.ThelibraryC.TheweekendD.Themovie（3）WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary？DA.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.B.Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary？BA.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcanalsosleepthere.（这是一个与其它图书馆不同的地方—你也可以在那里睡觉。）可知格拉德斯通图书馆与其它图书馆不同的地方是你可以在那里过夜。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitorssayithastherightsmell，too!（它看上去是你可以在电影中看到的那种古老的图书馆，游客说它确实有哪种味道。）可知it在此处指图书馆。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30，000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.（他想他的大量藏书能被公众阅读，所以他将超过30，000本书搬到了附近的一个村庄的图书馆。）可知他希望和其他人分享他的书。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewhowanttomakethemostoftheirreading，therearetwenty﹣sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks，withpricesstartingat＄145pernight.（图书馆白天对公众开放，但对于那些想多阅读的人来说，书附近几米处有26个卧室，每晚价格是145美元。）可知图书馆里卧室和书离得很近。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了格拉德斯通图书馆的位置，价格，与众不同的地方和历史，可知A选项"本文告诉我们格拉德斯通图书馆的一些事实。"符合题意。故选A。5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B.Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D.Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E.Youcantrysomeeggs，vegetablesortoast.F.Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool，butyoureyesareonlyhalf﹣open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（1）CEatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip（省略）.Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（2）ETheycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（3）FItisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning，butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving（4）AAfewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn'tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush﹣upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（5）DBesides，ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy，itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor，【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired？（那么，当你累了的时候，你能做些什么来保持清醒呢？）可知，空处应是说给出一些建议。选项C"这里有一些你可以尝试的东西。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.（以健康的早餐开始新的一天。）可知，空处应是说和早餐有关的话题。选项E"你可以试试鸡蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Whenyouaretired，waterisyourfriend.（当你累的时候，水是你的朋友。）可知，空处应是说和喝水有关的话题。选项F"喝它有助于提高你的能量水平。"符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation（氧循环）andkeepyourbodyactive.（几分钟的体育活动可以改善氧气循环，保持身体活跃。）可知，空处应是说体育活动的话题。选项A"试着做一点运动。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据前句However，thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan'tdowhenyouaretired.（然而，当你累了的时候，还是有一些事情不能做。）可知，空处应是累了的时候可做的事情。选项D"唯一安全的答案是睡个好觉。"符合语境。故选D。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳市近期将要举行的六个活动，请根据Liz，Jack，Alan，Harry和Ivy五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。A.Doyouknowthefamous"Bird﹣watchingSeason"inShenzhenBayParkeverywinter？Comeandtakesomewonderfulpicturesofthesebeautifulseagulls（海鸥）!B."TheShinySpaceDreams"bookfairisbeingheldinShenzhenBookCity.Youca