2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（下）期末英语试卷I.听力测试（20分）I.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。1．（1分）A.Shewasreallykindandpatient.B.Shewasreallysmartandpatient.C.Shewasreallykindandcheerful.2．（1分）A.Chinaisveryfamousforitswine.B.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.C.Franceisveryfamousforitsbeaches.3．（1分）A.Doraturnedthetaponandcameoutofthebathroom.B.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebedroom.C.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.4．（1分）A.Whatarethecablesconnectedto？B.Whatarethethinwiresconnectedto？C.Whatisthepowerstationconnectedto？5．（1分）A.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandbehindthebusstop.B.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnearthebusstop.C.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnexttothebusstop.II.听对话（共6分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewillAnnagothissummerholiday？A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.（2）HowwillAnnaandherfamilygothere？A.Byplane.BBytrain.C.Byship.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Didanexperiment.B.Madeatravelplan.C.Plantedatree.（2）WhohelpedJackdoit？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrothers.8．（2分）（1）Howlongdidthewomanstayattheparty？A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.（2）Whydidthewomanleaveat9p.m.？A.Thepowerwasoff.B.Shewassickatthattime.C.Hermothercametopickher.III.听独白（本题有4小题，共4分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。9．（4分）（1）WheredoesLilycomefrom？A.TheUS.B.China.C.France.（2）HowfarisitfromLily'shometothezoo？A.3kilometers.B.4kilometers.C.5kilometers.（3）WhatdidLilythinkofthedolphins？A.Cuteandhelpful.B.Smartandshy.C.Cuteandfriendly.（4）WhatdoesLilylikedoing？A.Watchingherbirds.B.Singingforhercats.C.Talkingtoherpets.iv.听填信息（本题有5小题，共5分）你将听到一则世界诗歌日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。10．（5分）WorldPoetryDayImportance：atimetoenjoythisbeautiful（1）ofart.Benefits（益处）：◆tellthejourneyoflifeina（2）way；youcan（3）ifyoucanbecomeaflower.◆awayofplayingwithwords；abridgetoour（4）forbothyoungandold.◆express（表达）richmeaningsbyreading（5）.Ⅱ.单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。January（）A．change B．watch C．fridge12．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。poor（）A．there B．tour C．care13．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。flight（）A．floor B．free C．friend14．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。change（）A．chemical B．French C．finish15．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（）A．bear B．sure C．cheerfulⅢ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimple（1）ofreadingabookbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofthefamily，doing（2），andofcourse，workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor（渴望）"metime".WhenIsaid"metime"，Ionlymeanthavinganhourof（3），suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook，orwatchingamovie，withoutbeingtroubledbymy（4）.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now，Iaminaflatbymyself.Finally，IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanand（5）.Iamhappy（6）IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.But（7）itdoesn'tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely（孤独的）.I（8）mykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIfindthatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifthekidsarearound.Iwill（9）myattitude（态度）tohouseworkandotherthings.Lifewon'tbemeaningfulorwonderful（10）thepeopleyoulovearoundyou.NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（1）A.sportB.hobbyC.dreamD.success（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.career（3）A.quietnessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.kindness（4）A.friendsB.workmatesC.kidsD.neighbors（5）A.valuableB.dirtyC.darkD.tidy（6）A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.but（7）A.excitinglyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.foolishly（8）A.supportB.missC.hateD.understand（9）A.continueB.chooseC.discussD.change（10）A.withoutB.withC.againstD.toⅣ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）17．（7.5分）Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.Also，whenyougodownthere，youfeellikehaving100elephantsonyou!Luckily，scientistsfacetheseproblemsandtrytheirbesttofindoutmoreaboutthesea.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.Bythe1970s，newfindingsweremade.SylviaEarleledwomendivers（潜水员）in1970anddivedto1，000meters.In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.Inthefuture，youngscientistswillbringmoreexcitingfindings.Theywillcontinuetobravelygowherenoonehasgonebefore!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle""meaninParagraph1？A.ProblemB.MomentC.ChangeD.Advice（2）WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2？A.Thedeepseaisnotagoodlivingplaceforanimals.B.Peoplefoundthatanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.C.JohnRossfoundouthowdeeptheseawas.D.Charles'teamfoundmanynewjellyfishinthesea.（3）WhatdidRobertBallardfindinthedeepseain1977？A.ajellyfishB.arobotC.ashipD.adiver（4）Howarerobotshelpingscientistsstudythedeepseatoday？.A.BycleaningtheseafloorB.BycollectinginformationwithvideosC.ByleadingscientistteamsD.Bydivingintotheseathemselves（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HumanactionstoprotectthedeepseaB.DifficultiesofstudyingthedeepseaC.ExcitingfindingsaboutthedeepseaD.Theroleofrobotsinthedeepseastudy18．（7.5分）https：///solo﹣female﹣travel﹣antarctica/TravelInAntarctica：IDidItAndLovedIt!IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南极洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.Antarcticaisn'tforeveryone.ThejourneytoAntarcticaisprobablythemostdifficulttrip.ItneedsalongflighttoUshuaia，Argentina.ThenwewentacrosstheDrakebyseafortwodays.Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.Youwillmaketonsoffriends.It'seasytomakefriendsinAntarctica.Wehavemealsatlargetablessowecantalkwithpeoplearound.Funactivitiesarealsoheldoften.Therecouldheactivitiesthroughoutyourtrip，likehikingorsnowshoeing.Lastly，peoplethereliketoparty.Jointhemandgetyourselfaglassofdrink!IsAntarcticasafe？SomepeoplethinkAntarcticaisforextreme（极端的）travelersonly.Thiscouldn'tbelesstrue.Antarcticaisverysafe，andnotscaryatall.However，youneedtomakesurethatyouareingoodhealtbabletowalkforanhourorso，andclimbthestairsoften.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"didso"refertoinParagraph1？A.TraveledaroundtheworldB.TraveledtoAntarcticaaloneC.AskedquestionsabouttravelingD.Feltveryhappy（2）WhydidsometravelersspendtheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoiletinParagraph2？A.Becausetheywerelookingforlostthings.B.Becausetheywerecleaningthebathroom.CBecausetheywerekeepingawaythecoldweather.D.Becausetheywerefeelingsickfromtheseajourney.（3）WhatmakesiteasytohavenewfriendsinAntarctica？①Peoplewholiketoparty②ScarylifeinAntarctica③Largetablesformeals④FunactivitiesthereA.①②③B①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhomayyouadvisetotraveltoAntarctica？A.Someonewhokeepsgoodhealth.B.Someonewholovessunbathingandbeaches.C.Someonewhodislikestravelingbysea.D.Someonewhoeasilygetstiredwhenwalking.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Fashionmagazine.B.Onlinetravelblog.C.Storybookforkids.D.Shoppingwebsite.19．（7.5分）Formanypeople，theperfectjobwouldcomefromtheirhobbies，butinfact，notmanyhavetheluck.However，digitalcartoonist（数字漫画家）LianZongbostilldecidedtochangehishobbyintohiscareer，anyway.WhenLianwasyoung，healwaysdaydreamedofbecomingacartoonistoneday.Thenhefellinlovewithbasketballlater，andwouldlearnKobeBryant'smovesalldaylong.Inearly2016，hehadtheideaofcombininghisinterests.LianstarteddrawingpicturesaboutNBAandsharedthemonsocialmediaplatforms（社交平台）likeSinaWeibo，butatfirstfewpeopleshowedinterestinit.However，thingschangedinJanuary2017，afterLiankeptonhisjobforayear.Hewasinvited（邀请）toputhisworkatartshowsintheUS.Aftertheshow，hisnamegraduallybecamepopularintheglobalbasketballcommunity.Today，hehasover210，000followersonsocialmediaplatforms，andmakescartoonsforsportsteams，brandsandmedia.SowhatmakesLiansucceed？Liansaiditwasbecausehekeptgoingevenwhenlifewashard.Heisgladthathischildhoodhobbyhasnowturnedintoacareer.Inaword，hissuccessdoesnotcomefromhisluck，buthishardworkandhisholdingontothedream.（1）WhatareLian'shobbieswhenhewasyoung？A.Makingdigitalartandplayingvideogames.B.Drawingcartoonsandplayingbasketball.C.WatchingcartoonsandsharingpicturesonWeibo.D.Drawingbuildingdesignsandplayingbasketball.（2）WhathappenedwhenLianstartedtosharecartoonsonlinein2016？A.Hebecameverypopular.B.Fewpeoplelikedhiswork.C.HegotajobfromNBAChina.D.HewasinvitedtoaTVshow.（3）Whatwastheturningpoint（转折点）ofhiscareer？A.Whenhegotajobinacartooncompany.B.Whenhestartedteachingbasketball.C.WhenhesharedpicturesonSinaWeibo.D.WhenhewasinvitedtoartshowsintheUS.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutLian'ssuccessinthelastparagraph？A.Hewasveryluckytosucceed.B.Hechangedhiscareerseveraltimes.CHedidnotgiveupduringhardtime.D.Hewassuccessfulwithouthardwork.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。20．（10分）A.Thoughtheylookcute，youshouldnotpetthematwork.B.Finally，at18months，theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.C.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.DHereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.E.Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.F.However，theguidedogcan'tknowwhenthelightchanges.Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute，youcan'thelpplayingwiththem.However，theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.（1）Theycan'tbeplayedwithwhileworking（2）Whenguidedogsareworking，theyonlycareabouttheirowners'needs.Soyoushouldnotpet，feed，ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.（3）Inmostcountries，guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguidedogcanaccompanyhisownertorestaurants，medicalcenters，storesofallkinds，andevenairplanes.Theyhavealotoftraining（训练）Trainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst，thepuppylivesforaboutayearwithafamily，whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat，thedogundergoestrainingbyprofessionalsfor4﹣6months.（4）TheycannotreadtrafficlightsManypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.（5）Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo；thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了关于节约电能的学习项目。请根据Amy，Caroline，Jimmy，Peter，Zoe五个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的学习项目。（每小题1.5分）21．（7.5分）A.DIYNightlightStudentsmakeasmallnightlightusingsimplematerials，andthishelpsthemknowhowlightbulbworks.B.Energy﹣savingTipsPosterThisgroupmakesapostertotellhowtosaveenergyinourlife，hopingtoteachothersonhowtolowerelectricityuseindailypractice.C.Solar﹣poweredFanStudentsbuildafanpoweredbysolarpanels，andlearnabouthowsolarenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity.D.LemonBatteryTheprojectneedsstudentstomakeabatteryusinglemonstoproduceelectricity，andithelpsstudentsunderstandhowplantscanbeusedtomakeenergy.E.PaperWindmillThisgroupmakesawindmillfrompapertoshowhowwindenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity，anditsuggeststheuseofrenewableenergysources.F.WaterPowerModelProjectStudentsbuildamodelanduseswatertoproducepower.Itcanhelpthemunderstandtheimportanceofwaterresources.（1）Peterwantstodoanexperimenttoseehowwecanmakeabatterywithfruitorvegetables.（2）Carolineisgoodatdrawingandhopestomakeaposterabouthowtosaveelectricity（3）Zoeisparticularlyinterestedinhowenergycanbeproducedbyusingwater.（4）Jimmywantstolearnabouthowsolarpanelsworkandthepracticaluseofsolarpower.（5）Amywouldliketolearnhowalightbulbworksandhowtomakeasimpleone.V.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）22．（1分）Kids!Help（you）tosomeapples.23．（1分）Franceisveryfamousitsexcellentwine.24．（1分）We（stay）atschoolatthemoment.25．（1分）WhenIwas7，I（get）abookaboutuniverse.26．（1分）fineweatheritistoday!27．（1分）IlikeMathsandEnglishverymuch，Idon'tlikeScience.28．（1分）Sheused（live）withherparents，butnowsheliveswithherclassmatesatschool.29．（1分）Studentsmaychoose（France）astheirsecondlanguage.30．（1分）Isitpossibleforus（add）somechemicalstocleanthewater？31．（1分）Mysisterisgoodatplayingviolinthoughsheisonly6.VI.书面表达（15分）1.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）32．（1分）and，never，you'll，successful，giveup，be33．（1分）major，air，they're，against，pollution，fighters34．（1分）you，apacketof，can，get，electricity，me（？）35．（1分）am，sorry，pets，here，wedon't，I，that，allow（.）36．（1分）not，waste，pollute，remember，to，or（.）VII.按要求写作短文。（共10分）37．（10分）旅游杂志在征集旅游资源的文章，请根据以下所提供的信息，以Chinaiscalling为题，写一篇介绍中国的短文。内容要点：（1）Location：EasternAsia（2）Capital：Beijing（3）Famousdrink：tea（4）SouthofChina：beach（5）NorthofChina：snow写作要求：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；（3）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。ChinaisinEasternAsia.________________Chinahassomethingforeveryone，sowhynotvisitChinathisyear？

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力测试（20分）I.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。1．（1分）A.Shewasreallykindandpatient.B.Shewasreallysmartandpatient.C.Shewasreallykindandcheerful.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Chinaisveryfamousforitswine.B.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.C.Franceisveryfamousforitsbeaches.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Doraturnedthetaponandcameoutofthebathroom.B.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebedroom.C.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Whatarethecablesconnectedto？B.Whatarethethinwiresconnectedto？C.Whatisthepowerstationconnectedto？【解答】略5．（1分）A.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandbehindthebusstop.B.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnearthebusstop.C.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnexttothebusstop.【解答】略II.听对话（共6分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewillAnnagothissummerholiday？A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.（2）HowwillAnnaandherfamilygothere？A.Byplane.BBytrain.C.Byship.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Didanexperiment.B.Madeatravelplan.C.Plantedatree.（2）WhohelpedJackdoit？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrothers.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Howlongdidthewomanstayattheparty？A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.（2）Whydidthewomanleaveat9p.m.？A.Thepowerwasoff.B.Shewassickatthattime.C.Hermothercametopickher.【解答】略III.听独白（本题有4小题，共4分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。9．（4分）（1）WheredoesLilycomefrom？A.TheUS.B.China.C.France.（2）HowfarisitfromLily'shometothezoo？A.3kilometers.B.4kilometers.C.5kilometers.（3）WhatdidLilythinkofthedolphins？A.Cuteandhelpful.B.Smartandshy.C.Cuteandfriendly.（4）WhatdoesLilylikedoing？A.Watchingherbirds.B.Singingforhercats.C.Talkingtoherpets.【解答】略iv.听填信息（本题有5小题，共5分）你将听到一则世界诗歌日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。10．（5分）WorldPoetryDayImportance：atimetoenjoythisbeautiful（1）ofart.Benefits（益处）：◆tellthejourneyoflifeina（2）way；youcan（3）ifyoucanbecomeaflower.◆awayofplayingwithwords；abridgetoour（4）forbothyoungandold.◆express（表达）richmeaningsbyreading（5）.【解答】略Ⅱ.单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。January（）A．change B．watch C．fridge【解答】January[ˈdʒænjuəri]，其中字母J的发音为[dʒ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]，其中字母ch的发音为[tʃ]；watch[wɒtʃ]，其中字母的发音为[tʃ]；fridge[frɪdʒ]，其中字母的发音为[dʒ]。选项C划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：C。12．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。poor（）A．there B．tour C．care【解答】poor[pʊə]，其中字母oor的发音为[ʊə]；there[ðeə]，其中字母ere的发音为[eə]；tour[tʊə]，其中字母our的发音为[ʊə]；care[keə]，其中字母are的发音为[eə]。选项B划线部分的发音与与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：B。13．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。flight（）A．floor B．free C．friend【解答】flight[flaɪt]，其中字母fl的发音为[fl]；floor[flɔː]，其中字母fl的发音为[fl]；free[friː]，其中字母fr的发音为[fr]；friend[frend]，其中字母fr的发音为[fr]。选项A划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：A。14．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。change（）A．chemical B．French C．finish【解答】change[tʃeɪndʒ]，其中字母ch的发音为[tʃ]；chemical[ˈkemɪkl]，其中字母ch的发音为[k]；French[frentʃ]，其中字母ch的发音为[tʃ]；finish[ʃ]，其中字母sh的发音为[]。选项B划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：B。15．（1分）选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（）A．bear B．sure C．cheerful【解答】appear[əˈpɪə]，其中字母ear的发音为[ɪə]；bear[beə]，其中字母ear的发音为[eə]；sure[ʃʊə]，其中字母ure的发音为[ʊə]；cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl]，其中字母eer的发音为[ɪə]。选项C划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选：C。Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimple（1）Bofreadingabookbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofthefamily，doing（2）B，andofcourse，workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor（渴望）"metime".WhenIsaid"metime"，Ionlymeanthavinganhourof（3）A，suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook，orwatchingamovie，withoutbeingtroubledbymy（4）C.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now，Iaminaflatbymyself.Finally，IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanand（5）D.Iamhappy（6）AIcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.But（7）Bitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely（孤独的）.I（8）Bmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIfindthatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifthekidsarearound.Iwill（9）Dmyattitude（态度）tohouseworkandotherthings.Lifewon'tbemeaningfulorwonderful（10）Athepeopleyoulovearoundyou.NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（1）A.sportB.hobbyC.dreamD.success（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.career（3）A.quietnessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.kindness（4）A.friendsB.workmatesC.kidsD.neighbors（5）A.valuableB.dirtyC.darkD.tidy（6）A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.but（7）A.excitinglyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.foolishly（8）A.supportB.missC.hateD.understand（9）A.continueB.chooseC.discussD.change（10）A.withoutB.withC.againstD.to【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就连我简单的读书爱好也成了过去式。A体育运动；B爱好；C梦想；D成功。根据空后readingabook（读书）可知，读书是一种爱好。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我把所有的时间都用来照顾家庭，做家务，当然，还要工作谋生。A家庭作业；B家务；C工作；D职业。根据上文AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.（当我成为母亲后，我不记得上次有自己的时间是什么时候了。）可知，作者用所有时间照顾家庭，做家务和工作。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：当我说"我的时间"，我只是指有一个小时的安静，如听音乐，看书，或看电影，没有打扰我的孩子。A安静；B悲伤；C疾病；D善良。根据下文suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook（如听音乐，看书）可知，作者希望有一小时的安静。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：当我说"我的时间"，我只是指有一个小时的安静，如听音乐，看书，或看电影，没有被孩子打扰。A朋友；B同事；C孩子；D邻居。根据上文Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness（我只是指有一个小时的安静）可知，作者希望没有被孩子打扰。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：最后，我可以做任何我想做的事情，保持房子干净整洁。A有价值的；B脏的；C黑暗的；D整洁的。根据空前keepthehouseclean（保持房间干净）可知，此处表示整洁。故选D。（6）考查连词。句意：我很高兴，因为我可以读我最喜欢的书，做所有我想做的事。A因为；B因此；C在……以前；D但是。根据上文Iamhappy（我很开心）可知，因为作者可以读喜欢的书。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，它并没有让我快乐。A令人兴奋地；B令人惊讶地；C幸运地；D愚蠢地。根据空后itdoesn'tmakemehappy（它并没有让我快乐）可知，作者一个人在公寓里时令人惊讶地没有让作者快乐。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我想念我的孩子和我的丈夫。A支持；B思念；C讨厌；D理解。根据下文Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.（我觉得自己缺了点什么。）可知，作者思念孩子和丈夫。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：我将改变我对家务和其他事情的态度。A继续；B选择；C讨论；D改变。根据空后myattitude（态度）tohouseworkandotherthings（对家务和其他事情的态度）可知，作者将改变我对家务和其他事情的态度。故选D。（10）考查介词。句意：没有你爱的人在你身边，生活就不会有意义或精彩。A没有；B带有；C反对；D到。根据下文NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（现在我期待着早日见到他们。）可知，没有爱的人在身边，生活就不会有意义或精彩。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）17．（7.5分）Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.Also，whenyougodownthere，youfeellikehaving100elephantsonyou!Luckily，scientistsfacetheseproblemsandtrytheirbesttofindoutmoreaboutthesea.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.Bythe1970s，newfindingsweremade.SylviaEarleledwomendivers（潜水员）in1970anddivedto1，000meters.In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.Inthefuture，youngscientistswillbringmoreexcitingfindings.Theywillcontinuetobravelygowherenoonehasgonebefore!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle""meaninParagraph1？AA.ProblemB.MomentC.ChangeD.Advice（2）WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2？BA.Thedeepseaisnotagoodlivingplaceforanimals.B.Peoplefoundthatanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.C.JohnRossfoundouthowdeeptheseawas.D.Charles'teamfoundmanynewjellyfishinthesea.（3）WhatdidRobertBallardfindinthedeepseain1977？CA.ajellyfishB.arobotC.ashipD.adiver（4）Howarerobotshelpingscientistsstudythedeepseatoday？B.A.BycleaningtheseafloorB.BycollectinginformationwithvideosC.ByleadingscientistteamsD.Bydivingintotheseathemselves（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.HumanactionstoprotectthedeepseaB.DifficultiesofstudyingthedeepseaC.ExcitingfindingsaboutthedeepseaD.Theroleofrobotsinthedeepseastudy【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.（人们一直对深海感兴趣。然而，了解它可能是一个很大的障碍——它非常黑暗和寒冷。）可知obstacle应该是"问题"的意思，故选A。（2）段落大意题。根据第2段Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.（在19世纪早期，许多人认为没有动物可以生活在深海中。但在1818年，约翰•罗斯在2000米深处发现了水母。此外，1875年，查尔斯的探险队在5英里深处发现了许多新的动物。）可知主要介绍的是人们发现动物可以生活在深海中，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.（1977年，罗伯特•巴拉德发现了著名的泰坦尼克号的残骸。）可知1977年，罗伯特•巴拉德发现了一艘船，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.（今天，机器人的使用正在帮助人们了解深海。例如，带摄像头的机器人可以被派往海底收集生活在海底的动物的信息。）可知机器人通过视频收集信息，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第2段Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.（在19世纪早期，许多人认为没有动物可以生活在深海中。但在1818年，约翰•罗斯在2000米深处发现了水母。此外，1875年，查尔斯的探险队在5英里深处发现了许多新的动物。）和第3段In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.（1977年，罗伯特•巴拉德发现了著名的泰坦尼克号的残骸。）可知主要介绍的是关于深海的令人兴奋的发现，符合文章主题，故选C。18．（7.5分）https：///solo﹣female﹣travel﹣antarctica/TravelInAntarctica：IDidItAndLovedIt!IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南极洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.Antarcticaisn'tforeveryone.ThejourneytoAntarcticaisprobablythemostdifficulttrip.ItneedsalongflighttoUshuaia，Argentina.ThenwewentacrosstheDrakebyseafortwodays.Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.Youwillmaketonsoffriends.It'seasytomakefriendsinAntarctica.Wehavemealsatlargetablessowecantalkwithpeoplearound.Funactivitiesarealsoheldoften.Therecouldheactivitiesthroughoutyourtrip，likehikingorsnowshoeing.Lastly，peoplethereliketoparty.Jointhemandgetyourselfaglassofdrink!IsAntarcticasafe？SomepeoplethinkAntarcticaisforextreme（极端的）travelersonly.Thiscouldn'tbelesstrue.Antarcticaisverysafe，andnotscaryatall.However，youneedtomakesurethatyouareingoodhealtbabletowalkforanhourorso，andclimbthestairsoften.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"didso"refertoinParagraph1？BA.TraveledaroundtheworldB.TraveledtoAntarcticaaloneC.AskedquestionsabouttravelingD.Feltveryhappy（2）WhydidsometravelersspendtheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoiletinParagraph2？DA.Becausetheywerelookingforlostthings.B.Becausetheywerecleaningthebathroom.CBecausetheywerekeepingawaythecoldweather.D.Becausetheywerefeelingsickfromtheseajourney.（3）WhatmakesiteasytohavenewfriendsinAntarctica？C①Peoplewholiketoparty②ScarylifeinAntarctica③Largetablesformeals④FunactivitiesthereA.①②③B①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhomayyouadvisetotraveltoAntarctica？AA.Someonewhokeepsgoodhealth.B.Someonewholovessunbathingandbeaches.C.Someonewhodislikestravelingbysea.D.Someonewhoeasilygetstiredwhenwalking.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Fashionmagazine.B.Onlinetravelblog.C.Storybookforkids.D.Shoppingwebsite.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南极洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.（一个女人可以独自去南极洲旅行吗？当然!我这样做了，我很高兴我现在已经环游了世界。）可知，"didso"指的是"独自去南极洲旅行"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.（一些旅行者感觉不舒服，在旅途中把头埋在厕所里。