人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单元测试题

八年级下册英语Unit1测试单项填空(15分)()1.——Whatwasthematter_____youyesterdayafternoon?——Ihad_____fever.A.with;theB.to;aC.for;anD.with;a()2.Hesawmanyboys_____gamesneartheriver.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.played()3._____oursurprise,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogettoschooleveryday.A.ToB.ForC.WithD.As()4.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_____isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.himself()5.Keepon_____,andyou'llpasstheexam.A.toworkhardB.workinghardC.workshardD.workhard()6.Suddenly,hefeltsomeone_____.hithimonthebackB.hithisbackC.hitshisbackD.hithimonhisback()7.Theyhadtrouble_____outoftheforestwithouthelp.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got()8.Jimmyusedto_____abiketoschool,butnowheisusedto_____toschool.A.riding;walksB.ride;walkC.riding;walkingD.ride;walking()9.After_____somefood,theykepton_____tothetopofthemountain.A.eating;climbingB.eating;climbC.eat;climbingD.toeat;toclimb()10.Youshouldseeadentistandget_____X-rayifyouhaveatoothache.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()11.Ginaeats_____junkfood,sosheis_____fat.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomany;toomany().12.Thanks_____yourteacher'shelp,yougetgoodgrades.A.forB.withC.toD.at().13.—I'vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you_____eattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need()14.—What'sthematter?—Igothit_____thehead.A.inB.onC.overD.at()15.Theboy_____hismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.ranafterB.ranawayfromC.ranoutofD.ranout完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Five-year-oldDarceylovesridingherbikewithherdad.Butonedayshe__16__arock,felloffherbikeandhurther__17__.Herfathercametohelp.__18__，hewasonaRedCrossfirstaidcourse(急救课程),soheknew__19__todo.First,hecheckedDarceyforconcussion(脑震荡).Sheseemedwell,butheknewheneededtoput__20__onherheadtomaketheswelling(肿胀处)smaller.Sotheywenthomequicklyandheputsomeiceonit.Darcey'smomsoongothomefromwork,butbythistimetheswellinghadbecome__21__andshestartedtovomit(呕吐).TheytookDarceystraighttothe__22__.Darcey'sdadsaid,“Thanks__23__theRedCrossbabyandchildfirstaidapp,itgavemepeaceofmind.Theappsaysthatwe__24__lookformedicaladviceifachildvomitsafterhehurtshishead.”Thehospitalmonitored(监视)Darceyovernight.Darceywas__25__andwenthomethenextmorning.SoonDarceygotbetterandcouldgooutsideandrideherbikeagain.()16.A.touched B.moved C.hit D.cut()17.A.stomach B.foot C.neck D.head()18.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Usually D.Hardly()19.A.how B.what C.whenD.why()20.A.somethinghotB.hotsomethingC.somethingcoldD.coldsomething()21.A.less B.more C.smaller D.bigger()22.A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.library()23.A.to B.for C.with D.of()24.A.shouldn't B.should C.wouldn't D.would()25.A.tallenough B.enoughtallC.enoughwell D.wellenough阅读理解ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.♥Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivity.It'sreportedthatmanypeoplehavepainsintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasdoingnewexercise,packingormoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouatrisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,dosomerelaxation(放松)exercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.♥Makesureyourworkenvironmentiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust(调整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.♥Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.♥Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.()26.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it"refersto(指)________A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneck()27.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans"______”inChinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式()28.________canavoidasoreneckaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithyourbackstraightforamomentC.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning()29.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)_____.A.doingsomerelaxationexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.lookingatyourphoneforlong()30.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckBYouwakeupanddon'tfeelwell.Youhaveaheadacheanddon'twanttogetoutofbed.Andyoucan'tbreatheoutofyournose.What'swrong?Youmayhaveacold!Signs(迹象)ofacold·lowfever·sorethroat·coughing·arunnynoseandwateryeyes·feelingcold,tiredandnothungry·hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffy(不通的)nose·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sohavesomechickensoup.·Asteamyshower(热水澡)helpsyournosefeelbetter.·Haveagoodrest.Gotobedalittleearlierforafewnights.·Ifyou'restressed,youwillfeelworsewhenyouhaveacold.Sotrytorelaxandusethetimetoread,listentomusicorwatchamovie.()31.WhichmayNOTbeasignofacold?A.Havingasorethroat. B.Havingalowfever.C.Gettingabadcough. D.Alwaysfeelinghungry.()32.Whenyournoseisstuffy，____.A.youcansleepwellB.it'sdifficultforyoutobreatheC.you'llhaveahighfeverD.it'shardforyoutohearclearly()33.Yoursorethroatmaygetbetterifyou____.A.havesomehotsoup B.haveasteamyshowerC.exercisemore D.getsomesleep()34.Theunderlinedword“stressed”means“________”inChinese.A.放松的 B.焦虑的 C.瞌睡的 D.精神的()35.Thelastpartismainlyabout____.A.whatthesignsofacoldareB.whyyoungchildrencatchacoldeasilyC.whatwecandotofeelbetterifwehaveacoldD.whyweshoulddevelophealthyhabitsC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Whenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate(立即的)care.Wecallitfirstaid.36.Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorstopsbreathingforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwithasuddenillness.Evenasmallinjury(损伤)canbeverydangerous.37.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalmandorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.38.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation.39.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorsuddenlybecomeill.40.A.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.B.Ifwedon'twanttobehelplessinsuchasituation,wehavetoknowfirstaid.C.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaidplaysaveryimportantrole.D.Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuriesisalsoveryimportant.E.Doyouknowfirstaid?F.Anditmayresultindeath,soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.G.It'stimeforsavingyourself.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Ayoungmancouldn'tsleepwelleverynight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfrom1to10againandagain.“Keepdoingituntilyoufallasleep,"thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buttohissurprise,thedoctorfoundtheman'ssituationwasevenworsethanbefore!"Didn'tyoucountasItoldyou?"thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn'thelpjumpingfrombed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorwantedtoknow.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer(拳击运动员).”41.Whydidtheyoungmanhavetogotoseeadoctor?42.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththeyoungman?43.Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?44.Whydidtheyoungmancometothedoctoragain?45.Whatistheyoungman?补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Sarah,youdon'tlookwell.46B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.A：47B：48A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow,49.ButIhopeyouwillbeallrightsoonB:Ihopeso.50A:Youarewelcome.46.47.48.49.50.短文填空。(共10小题，计20分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。anothertraditionbeefdrinkwronglittleimportantcountryeatlotIfyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething51.withyourhealth.52.healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.Tofuisakindof53.Chinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinother54.thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis55.kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould56.oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcankeepyoustrong.Vegetablesarevery57.,too.Youshouldeata58.ofthem.ThereareVitaminA,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.Asweknow,it'simportanttoeathealthyfood.Wemusthavedifferentkindsofhealthyfoods.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenand59..Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbut60.meat.从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空。beusedtomakeadecisiontakeone'stemperaturetoone'ssurpriserunouttoomuchthanksto61.Bobateyesterday,sohehadastomachache.62.Youshouldwearmaskandwhenyougotothemarket.63.Arongettingupearly.64.,hefoundhimselfinthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.65.Tony'swater,sohehadtoborrowsome.66.Wetoclimbthemountainstomorrow.67.Mr.Wang'shelp,Ipassedthedrivingtest.七．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。68.Maryshould(lie)downandrest.69.ThenextmorningAlicemadea(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.70.Davidleftthepartyquietlywithout(say)aword.71.Sheexpectedherdaughter(win)thematch.72.Youshouldrealizethe(important)ofstudyingEnglish.73.Weshouldexerciseeveryday(keep)healthy.74.It'seasyforus(answer)thisquestion.75.The(die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.76.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold(knife).77.Bobhurt(he)whenheplayedbasketball.八.句型转换。78.Ihaveast