人教版英语八年级上册期末语法复习

人教版八上期末语法复习一、词组1.interestinginformation有趣的资料2.letsb.dosth.

让某人做某事

3.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事4.hopetodosth.

希望做某事5.happentodosth.碰巧做某事6.expecttodosth.

盼望做某事

7.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事8.growup

成长；长大

9.makesure确信；务必

10.writedown

写下；记下

11.havetodowith关于；与……有关系12.takeup

开始做；学着做13.too…to…太……而不能……14.practicedoing

练习做某事

15.keepondoingsth.不断地做某事16.finishdoingsth.

做完某事

17.promisetodosth.许诺去做某事18.oncomputer

在电脑上

19.indanger处于危险之中20.ontheearth

在地球上

21.turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开22.agoodidea

好主意

23.cutup切碎24.onemorething

还有一件事

25.apieceof一片/张/段/首……26.atthistime

在这时

27.fill…with…用……把……装满28.onebyone

一个接一个；逐个；依次

29.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

30.preparefor

为……做准备

31.anothertime

其他时间

32.hangout

常去某处；泡在某处

33.lookafter照看；照顾34.acceptaninvitaton

接受邀请35.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请36.attheendofthismonth

这个月末37.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望；期待38.replyinwriting

书面回复39.not…until直到……才40.

toomuchhomework太多作业

二、语法归纳：（1）一般过去时1.概念：表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。2.谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3.句式：（1）肯定句主+实义动词的过去式+其他主+was/were+其他(2)否定句主+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他主+wasn’t/weren’t+动词原形+其他(3)一般疑问句Did+主+实义动词原形+其他?Was/Were+主+其他？肯定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.否定回Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词（5W+H)+一般疑问句”构成，4.用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,in2008,fivedaysago,once,atthattime,justnow等。（2）频度副词1.概念:频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,seldom,never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。2.常用频度副词的区别(1)意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。(2)意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。(3)意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。(4)意为“有时，偶尔”。(5)意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。(6)意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。3.频度副词在句子中的位置在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“howoften”。（3）形容词和副词的比较级1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成：一般情况下，直接加“”,“”。以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加“”，“”。(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词，变y为之后加“er”,“est”。以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，该字母加“er”,“est”。多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加“more”，“most”。部分不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级。例如：good/well→→Litter→→many/much→→far→→old→→bad/ill→→2.形容词各等级的用法：1)原级（同级）比较：as…as…;notas(so)…as…（not)as.+adj/adv级..as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。2）比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰3.重点与难点：1)用比较级表示最高级：2)themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:3)moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:（4）形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+be动词++形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词++形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句2.表示“最…的…中一个”，用“oneof+the+最高级+名词”的结构来表达。注意：1.形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the,但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.常见的用来表示范围的介词有in,of,among期末练习一、单项选择1.Themodelplaneisn'tasniceasmyparents',but________itwasmadebymyself.A.atmost B.atleast C.atlast D.atpresent2.Agoodideawent________hismind,andhecouldn'twaittoshareitwithhisfriends.A.through B.across C.around D.below3.China'sspace(太空)program________anotherachievement(成就)becauseitsentthreeastronauts(宇航员)tothespacestationin2021.A.made B.willmake C.ammaking D.wasmaking4.Withoutfriendship(友情)，onecan'tbehappy________heisrich(富有的)enough.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmyfriends.A.because B.but C.although D.so5.Ididn'tfindthewaytothepostoffice,Linda.-________Itoldyouaboutitthismorning.A.Noproblem. B.Howcome? C.Notreally. D.Whynot?6．---Terra,youshouldn’tbeso___________.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.---Sorry,mom.I’llputthemawaysoon.A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened7．Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtoandaskforhelp.A．ourselves B．yourselvesC．themselves D．itself8．Thedoctoradvisedmyfather_________smoking.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stops9．Mymotherisatravelerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A．experience;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences10．I’mverybecausemybestfrienddidn’tinvitemetohisparty.A．lucky B．upset C．late D．Happy二、完形填空ManypeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear’sDay.Resolutionsare1thatyoumaketoyourself.Themostcommononesaretospendless,eat2food,andsavemoremoney.3youdon’tknowhowtomakeaNewYear’sresolution,startbychoosingonewordfromthelist(清单)below:love,joy,kindnessandself-improvement.Thenthink4whatthatwordmeanstoyou,andmakeaspecific(具体的)resolutionthathastodo5it.ThewordI6fromthelistwasjoy.I’mgoingtoplansomeactivitiesthatmakemehappy,likeplayingwithmydogonthebeach,goingcampingwithmyfriends,ortakingup7newhobby.IamgoingtomakesurethatItakethetime8fun!WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?Areyougoingtokeepthem?Ithinkyoushould9todothat.Atthesametime,sayto10,“Icandothat!”Everythingwillgowellaslongasyouworkhard.1．A．promises B．promise C．questions D．question2．A．worst B．worse C．healthiest D．healthier3．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because4．A．careful B．carefully C．cheap D．cheaply5．A．about B．for C．on D．with6．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．amchoosing7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving9．A．tries B．tried C．try D．trying10．A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself答案ADCBDCABCB三、阅读理解Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreasingweight(体重)thatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,havesmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Usesmallplate,alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffmorecalories.1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_________.A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife B．bringweightproblemsC．makeyouworryaboutyourfood D．makeyouhatedeliciousfood2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter_________.A．noteatthefoodinhighfat B．turnawayfromdeliciousfoodC．notacceptinvitationstodinnerparties D．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly3．Theunderlinedword“feast”means_________inChinese.A．宴会 B．会议 C．谈判 D．演出4．Peoplewhohaveasweettoothmaylike_________best.A．leanmeat B．oilydishes C．chocolate D．salad5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A．NoMoreDeliciousFood B．EatinaSmartWayC．TakeaBreakonHolidays D．BurnoffYourCalories答案1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．B用所给词的适当形式填空1."Timeismoney"isoneofmyfavorite________(say).2.Thedriver________(break)hisleftleginacaraccidentlastweek.3.Wemustsaythelittleboyisreally________(talent)inmusic.4.Youmayfindoutmany________(kid)don'tgetenoughexercise.5.LiDongisafunnyboy.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus________(laugh).6.Thewriteruseshis________lifeinhiswriting.（daughter）7.Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe________thanalie.（safe）8.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）9.Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes________.（smooth）10.Kateis________alonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）五、根据汉语意思完成句子1．学生们正在为期末考试做准备。Thestudentsarethefinalexams.2.你隔多久收到你笔友的来信？Howoftendoyouyourpenpal?3．不要在外面闲逛太晚。Don'ttoolateoutside.4.她为什么拒绝你的邀请？Whydidsheyourinvitation?5.我很高兴帮你摆脱困境。I'mto.6.别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeissurprisesandhope.7.在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。InChina,theoldladiestakeawalkdogroupdancingafterdinner.8.在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。Atnightmarkets,peoplecanmoneyonwhattheywant.9.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmighthimtheteam.10.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！difficulttheroadtois!六、句型转换1.Thequestionissodifficultthatwecan'tanswerit.(改为同义句)Thequestionis________diff