2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练：励志故事（常考话题）

专题01励志故事

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthatthe

blindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,Salar

deUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanablebodiedperson,letalone（更不用说）a

blindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudied

everythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhis

journey,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.He

showedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.

Thebraveteacherthoughthisweeklongjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"'Thejourney

wasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”

1.WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A.Totellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C.Totakeariskformoney.D.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff5inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.preparingajoumeyB.startingajourney

C.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney

3.WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A.Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C.Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?

A.Itisapieceofcake.

B.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C.Nothingisimpossible.

D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生是一位盲人老师。为了向世界表明盲人也能做令人惊奇

的事情，他以很大的毅力和勇气，历时七天，行程140公里，成功地徒步穿越世界上最

大的盐湖沙漠——乌尤尼沙漠。

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C

1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomething

amazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelp

ofaGPS.”可知，史密斯老师徒步穿越沙漠，目的是为了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出

令人惊奇的事情。故选D。

2.［解析］词义猜测题o根据"Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudied

everythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.“可知，史

密斯老师穿越沙漠前做了很多准备工作，因此这个短语意为“在开始旅行前”。故选B。

3.【解析】推理判断题。根据"Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanablebodiedperson,

letalone（更不用说）ablindman.”可知，作为盲人的他克服了很多困难。故选A。

4.【解析】推理判断题。根据本文对盲人教师史密斯先生成功穿越大沙漠的壮举可知，

世上没有什么是不可能的。故选C。

AboynamedMickeywasreallygoodatfootballataveryyoungage.Hewasbomtobe

afootballplayer.Everyonebelievedhewouldbeastarplayeruntilabaddaycameto

him-hegotill.Attheverybeginning,theillnessdidn'tseemveryserious.Sohisparents

thoughthejustmetwithasmallproblemthatcouldhappentoeverychild.Allpeoplearound

himsimplythoughthecaughtcold.Yet,afterMickeytooksomemedicine,hegotworse.

Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey'stwohandsandlegsifthey

wantedtosavehim.

Therewasahardtimeinhislifewhenhehadtoleavehisteammates.Toeveryone's

surprise,Mickeyneversaidsomethinghopeless.Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthought

aboutgivingup.Instead,heworkedhardwiththeartificial（人造的）handsandlegs.Ittook

himonlytwoyearstosuccessfullyfindhiswaybackintosports.Thafsareallyhugeprogress

thatamazedmanypeople.Heevenwonprizesintheworldfamouspetitions.Itencouraged

himtoperformbetter.

Onabeautifulmorning,Mickeydecidedtostartawebsite:mickeysruntohelp

peoplewithsimilarexperienceslikehim.Sincethen,manydisabledpeoplesharedtheir

experiencesonthewebsite,whichencouragesmorepeopletobepositive.Oneday,hewas

interviewedbyaTVprogramtosayabouthisstory.Hesaid,4tLifemaybehardfbrus

sometimes,butbelievethatwehavetheabilitytomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keep

smiling!Sunshinewillshowupafterthehardpartisgone.”

5.WhatdoesMickeydowellin?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.

6.HowlongdidittakeMickeytoebackintosports?

A.One.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Twomonths.

7.WhichisthecorrectorderofMickey9sexperiences?

a.ATVprograminterviewedMickeyabouthisstory.

b.Becauseoftheillness,Mickeyhadtogiveuphistwohandsandlegs.

c.Mickeydecidedtostartawebsitetohelppeoplewhosufferedfromdisease.

d.Mickeywonprizesintheworldfamouspetitionsthroughhishardwork.

A.dbcaB.acbdC.cadbD.bdca

8.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Mickeyisapositivepersonindailylife.

B.Mickeystartedawebsitetosharehisexperiences.

C.Mickeyhaslostthepetitionmanytimes.

D.HisparentsthoughtMickey?sillnesswasseriousatfirst.

9.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Changeyourselffromnowon.B.Tryyourbesttostartbusiness.

C.Makeyourselfstrongerinhardtime.D.Stoprealizingyourdream.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从

来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。

【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C

5.［解析］细节理解题。根据"AboynamedMickeywasreallygoodatfootballatavery

youngage”可知，米奇擅长足球，故选A。

6.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ittookhimonlytwoyearstosuccessfullyfindhiswayback

intosports”可知，他只花了两年时间就成功地找到了重返体育的道路，故选B。

7.【解析】细节理神军题。根据"Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey's

twohandsandlegsiftheywantedtosavehim."、"Heevenwonprizesintheworldfamous

petitions.''、"Mickeydecidedtostartawebsite:mickeysruntohelppeoplewithsimilar

experienceslikehim."及“Oneday,hewasinterviewedbyaTVprogramtosayabouthis

story.”可知，bdca是正确的顺序。故选D。

8.［解析］推理判断题。根据"Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.

Instead,heworkedhardwiththeartificial（人造的）handsandlegs”可知，尽管处于艰难的处

境，但他仍然没有放弃，说明他是一个积极的人，故选A。

9.［解析】主旨大意题。本艮据"Lifemaybehardforussometimes,butbelievethatwehavethe

abilitytomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keepsmiling!Sunshinewillshowupafterthehard

partisgone”可知，本文通过患病男孩米奇的励志故事告诉我们一个道理，在艰难的时刻

让自己更坚强，故选C。

ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.

Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.

Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationship（关系）withtheschoolcleaner.Hecalledher

"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.He

toldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,ifsgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,Niketold

littleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege.^^

Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldthe

boythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.44Wow,whenIgrowupIwanttodowhat

you'redoing.”"Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youtheprincipalanswered.

AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twentythreeyears

ago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolsto

payhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayupto

beingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.

Now,asaleaderofamiddleschool,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelps

studentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespectforeveryschoolstaffmember.Healways

inviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrive

theschoolbuses.

10.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe.

A.wasgoodatcleaning

B.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alot

C.neededtosupporthispoorfamily

D.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation

11.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor.

A.whenhewasnineteen

B.afterheworkedasateacher

C.assoonashegotenoughmoney

D.beforehewasnamedprincipal

12.Theunderlinedphrase“gotthere“actuallymeans.

A.成为保洁人员

B.进入大学

C.实现他的梦想

D.闻名于世

13.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.Guanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlier

B.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfuture

C.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent

D.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FromCleanertoLeader.

B.DifferentJobs.

C.FromFailuretoSuccess.

D.RelationshipWorks.

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的ReyesGuana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故

事。

【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A

10.【解析】推理判断题。根据"TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldher

hewantedtobeacleaner,too.”可推断出Guana希望成为一名清洁工是因为他非常欣赏清

洁工Nike。故选B。

11.［解析］推理判断题。根据"Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayupto

beingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.”可矢口在他成

为校长前做过学校的安全监察员。故选D。

12•【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill”和下文的

“Now,asaleaderofamiddleschool,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefh）m.”可推测出止匕

处“gotthere”意为“实现梦想”。故选C。

13.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana通过

努力一步一步实现了自己的梦想。因此选项B“来自穷人家的孩子也会有美好的未来”是

作者想要表达的。故选B。

14.【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了ReyesGuana从清洁工一路奋斗

成为校长的故事。故最佳标题应是：从清洁工到领导。故选A。

Most15yearoldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithother

kidsoftheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.

Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedabusiness

calledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedto

householdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.Theitemshesellsarebasedoncharacters

fromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.

Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashedidn'tbehaveorthinkinthesameway

asotherchildrenofhisage.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasseldominvitedtopartiesor

playdates.Healsohadastammer（口吃），whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.

Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyspent

muchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.His

charactersstartedtobeepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfclearlyandtalkto

biggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehasspokenatthe

NationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.

Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakeshis

homeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.

Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchfor

successandhappiness.uTherealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthow

tomaketheirwayintheworld,“hewrote.

15.WhatisPatterson'sbusiness?

A.Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework.B.Sellinghouseholdproducts.

C.Sellingsweetsandtea.D.Sellingbooks.

16.WhatwasPattersonlikeinhisearlyschoolyears?

A.Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers.B.Hefellbehindhisclassmates.

C.Hewenttolotsofparties.D.Hehadaspeechproblem.

17.HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?

A.Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories.B.Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.

C.Byreadinginterestingstories.D.Bydoingparttimejobs.

18.Theunderlineword“priority“probablymeans.

A.realmeaningB.excellentresult

C.secondmatterD.goodbelief

19.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.

B.Pattersonwillhelpotherstudentsdobusiness.

C.Pattersonbalancesbusinessandschoolwell.

D.Pattersonwilljoinmoreschoolactivities.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的

在线企业，尽管忙于生意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。

【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C

15.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturned

tohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys”可知,帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故

选B。

16.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Healsohadastammer•（口吃）,whichmadehim

feelevenmorelonely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。

17.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongradually

spentmuchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem”可

知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作起来，故选A。

18.【解析】词义猜测题o根据“Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasa

priority.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainoraftera

presentation”可知，带着作业去参加活动，在火车上做作业，或者在演讲结束后做作业，

由此可知他是把学业放在第一位，故选B。

19.【解析】段落大意题。根据“hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakes

hishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation”可矢口，他尽

自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这

说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。

AmyPurdyisaworldclassathlete,modelandactress.Shehasachievedamazingsuccess

inherlifeandhasn'tletanythingslowherdown-eventhelossofbothlegs!

WhenAmywas15,shestartedsnowboarding.Afterfinishinghighschool,shemovedto

themountains,whereshecouldeasilyspendherfreetimesnowboarding.Shefelttotallyin

controlofherlife.Butthenat19,shecontractedmeningitis（脑膜炎）,ahorriblediseasethat

leftherwithonlyatwopercentchanceofsurvival.Amysurvived,buttherewereterrible

consequences.Shelostakidney（肾），thehearinginherleftear,andbothlegsbelowthe

knees.

Foralongtime,Amyfeltdepressed.Butwhensheclosedhereyes,shecouldstillsee

herselfsnowboarding.Shedecidednottoletthissituationtakeoverherlife.Bythetimeshe

was21,shewasbackonherboard,wearingartificial（假的）legsshehadbuiltherself.The

firsttimeshetriedtousethem,shefelloff,butherlegskeptgoingdownthehillwithouther!

Afterafewyearsofhardtrainingusinghernewlegs,Amywasabletoreachherhighest

performancelevel.ShebecametheParaSnowboardingWorldChampionin2012,andshe

laterwonthebronzemedalinthe2014ParalympicGames.

Amy'snewlifewasbeyondwhatsheexpected.Suddenly,shehadbeeacelebrity,a

fashionmodelandanactress.Whafsmore,shestartedhelpingpeoplelikehertodothe

sportstheylove.Shestartedapanythatmakesartificiallimbs,andshecreatedan

organizationthatintroducespeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiestoactionsports.

Now,ifyouaskAmy,"Wouldyouwanttochangeyoursituation?^^shewouldsayno.

Losingherlegshasenabled,notdisabled,her.AccordingtoAmy."It'sfacingourfearshead

onthatallowsustoliveourlivesbeyondourborders.99

20.AmyPurdylostbothherlegsbecause.

A.shefelldownthehill

B.sufferedaterriblediseaseat19

C.hadanaccidentwhensnowboarding

D.hadlittlechanceoflivingafteroperation

21.Amywonhertopaward.

A.whenshewas21B.in2012

C.aftershebecameamodelD.in2014

22.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.manydisabledpeoplewasencouragedbyAmy

B.Amy'slifehasbeenoutofcontrolsinceshewas19

C.Amymadelotsofmoneybymakingartificiallegs

D.Amywouldgobacktoherformerlifeifshecould

23.WhathappenedthefirsttimeAmytriedtogosnowboardingagain?

A.Shereachedherhighestlevel.

B.Theartificiallegsdidn'tworkwell.

C.Everythingwentquitewellasexpected.

D.Shewastooafraidtogobackonherboard.

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromFailuretoSuccessB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.EveryStepCountsD.LivingBeyondLimits

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位残疾人艾米•珀迪的故事。

【答案】20.B21.B22.A23.B24.D

20.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Butthenat19,shecontractedmeningitis（脑膜炎）,ahorrible

diseasethatleftherwithonlyatwopercentchanceofsurvival.Amysurvived,buttherewere

terribleconsequences.Shelostakidney（肾）,thehearinginherleftear,andbothlegsbelow

theknees.”可知是因为在19岁时一场严重的疾病使她失去了双腿，故选B。

21.【解析】细节理解题。根据"ShebecametheParaSnowboardingWorldChampionin2012”

可知在2012年她成为残疾人滑雪板世界冠军，故选B。

22.【解析】推理判断题。根据"What'smore,shestartedhelpingpeoplelikehertodothe

sportstheylove.Shestartedapanythatmakesartificiallimbs,andshecreatedan

organizationthatintroducespeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiestoactionsports.^^（更重要的是，

她开始帮助像她这样的人做他们喜欢的运动。她开了一家制造假肢的公司，还成立了一

个组织，向身体残疾的人介绍动作运动。）以及"It'sfacingourfearsheadonthatallowsus

toliveourlivesbeyondourborders”可推知艾米鼓励了许多残疾人，故选A。

23.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Thefirsttimeshetriedtousethem,shefelloff,butherlegs

keptgoingdownthehillwithouther!”可知她第一次尝试使用它们时，假肢不太好用。故

选B。

24.［解析］最佳标题题。根据"It，sfacingourfearsheadonthatallowsustoliveourlives

beyondourborders/9（直面我们的恐惧才能让我们的生活超越边界。）以及全文可知，D

选项“超越极限的生活”最合适，故选D。

DuringtheJinDynasty（265420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartand

lovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford（买得起）lampoiltostudyat

night.

Onenight,hesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.He

caughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespent

allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduring

thesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil

andcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnow

reflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflected

lighttoread!”.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedby

theirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChineseidiom“nangyingying

xue”（囊萤映雪）,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooks

byhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushes

weretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinorder

tofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing

（追求）knowledge.

25.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?

A.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.

C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.

26.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?

A.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehardworkingandsmart.

C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.

27.Whatdoesthephrase“usedup"mean?

A.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutof

28.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.

C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.

【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任

何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。

【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.B

25.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”可知，他用雪地

里反射出来的光读书，故选D。

26•【解析】推理判断题。这两位孩子都是在艰苦的条件下，创造不同的方式坚持读书，

最后成为了成功人士，说明他们都是努力学习的和聪明的，故选B。

27.【解析】词义猜测题。nightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoiland

couldn'tstudyatnight.”可知，他用光了所有的油灯，晚上不能学习了，所以短语“usedup”

指的是“用光，用完“，故选D。

28•【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，这两个故事都是鼓励人们无论在

任何的情况下都不要停止对知识的追求，所以这些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故选B。

WhenWilliamFlahertywas3,hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withHLH.Ifsaseriousillness

whicheasilycausesdeath.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5（onascaleof1to10,1isyou're

superhealthyand10isyou'redead）,whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn't

knowifhewouldlivethrough.

InAprilof2008,Williamgotabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）fromhisolderbrother

Charles.Therecovery（康复）fromittooklong.Hehadalotofbadresultsandevenhad22of

histeethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackin

goodshape.

Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhe

broughtuptorepresent（代表）PuertoRicoinalpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRico

doesn'thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn'tgiveup.

However,itwashardforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicaltreatmentandgoing

toschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewere

lotsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.Buthehasmanagedtocontinuetoget

straight.Assincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudy

aerospaceengineering.

Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextraprecautions（预防措施）

overthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn't

ridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayed

awayfrompeople.In2022,the17yearoldboyhashadmorethan30operations（手术）.

Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingWinterOlympics.

“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,“hesaid."Ireallywantto

showthepeoplewhohaveunluckyexperiencesthattheycandowhatevertheywantin

29.Accordingtoparagraphone,tolivethroughtheseriousillnessforWilliamwas.

A.impossibleB.difficultC.dangerousD.hopeful

30.WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?

A.Toimprovehealth.B.Toenjoyhimself.

C.Tofollowhisfamily.D.TojoinintheOlympics.

31.WilliamFlahertycanrepresentPuertoRicoinalpineskiingbecause.

A.hisfriendslaughedathim

B.helovesskiingandPuertoRico

C.itcouldhelphimgetgoodtreatment

D.abettertrainingconditioncanbeprovided

32.Theunderlinedphrase“layhimup“inparagraphfiveprobablyrefersto.

A.causehimafeverB.bringhimabadcough

C.makehimstayinbedD.troublehimalot

33.Wecaninferthatthewriter'swritingpurposeisto.

A.shareanamazinglifeexperience

B.introducetheskiingsport

C.explainthetruemeaningoftheOlympics

D.advertisethespiritofnevergivingup

【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的WilliamFlaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和

坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困

难时不要放弃。

【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D

29.【解析】推理判断题。^^uThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5...Thereweredayswhenthey

didn'tknowifhewouldlivethrough”可矢口医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不矢口道他是否

能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。

30.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgot

himbackingoodshape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选

Ao

31•【解析】细节理解题。根据“fellinlovewiththeisland”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑

雪，而且他喜欢PuertoRico,所以他想代表PuertoRico去参加滑雪。故选B。

32.【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks”可知即使是感

冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上“。故选C。

33.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述WilliamFlaherty的故事，告诉

我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or

力cant：

Shewasbomwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）all

herlife.Shehadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymand

intheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaythey

wouldtreatanyone.

Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.But

Sullivanbelievesshecandoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwith

bothlegs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwasover,

Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.Sheearnedadegree（学位）intheaterand

thenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.

WhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes”.She

wasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersoninthe

worldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasapetitivesport.Shemadeittothe

1OOmeterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgoforit.

34.WhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhenshewasyoung?

A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.

B.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.

C.Hersistersandbrothersdidn'tliketoplaywithher.

D.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.

35.The“twothings95inParagraph3referto.

A.watchingTVandmovies

B.beinganactressandarunner

C.gymnasticsandswimming

D.beingastudentandadirector

36.Sullivanacceptedherfiriend'ssuggestiontostartrunningbecause.

A.shegotfedupwithacting

B.sherefiisedtoworkintheaters

C.shebelievedshecoulddoit

D.shewantedtobetreatednormally

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KatySullivan虽然肢体残疾，双腿都戴着

假肢，但是生活态度积极。通过她自己的不断努力，Katy不仅在戏剧表演上获得了学

位,之后还参加了2012年的伦敦残奥会。

【答案】34.D35.B36.C

34.【解析】细节理解题。feelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesame

waytheywouldtreatanyone.”可知，Katy小的时候和她的兄弟姐妹们都做着相同的事情。

故选Do

35.【解析】词句猜测题。根据"Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmade...hadmadeher

minduptobeanactress."和"Sullivanwasthefirstperson...totakeuprunningasapetitive

sport.”可知，她做了两件事情，一件是成为一名演员，另一件是成为一名跑步者。故选

Bo

36.【解析1细节理解题o根据“Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgoforit."以及“WhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,

shesaid，yes\"可知，Katy是因为相信自己能做到，所以才接受朋友让她尝试跑步的建

议。故选C。

Josephhastriedallhisbesttobeascientificresearcher.

JosephgrewupinLouisiana.Josephandhi