初中英语八年级上册英语词汇、句型专练（含答案）

初中英语八年级上册英语词汇、句型专题(含答案)

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Weallthinkit'simportanttostay(health).

2.LinPengisalittle(outgoing)thanme.

3.Wewereall(excite)whenweknewourbasketball

teamwonthegoldmedal.

4.Whatabout(see)afilmthisevening.

5.Tellhim(be)quietinthereadingroom.

6.Hehasbreakfast(quick).

7.Therearesome(different)betweenus.

8.Thanksverymuchforyour(invite).

9.(take)exerciseinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.

10.Tom,youarelatetoday.Youshouldget

up(early)tomorrow.

11.Mymotherenjoys(watch)TV.

12.Myfather(leave)forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.

13.Ihearagreat(science)willgiveusatalktomorrow.

14.IthinkIcandoallthehouseworkby(I).

15Computerscanttaketheplaceof(human)

completely.

16.Sallybroughtusapieceof(surprise)news.

17.Thereareall（kindofcomputersinthatshop.

18.What'sthe（mean）of"Idon'tknow"?

19.-Mymother（buy）meacomputerlastweek

-ThenwecanchatontheInternet.

20.LuXunwasoneofthegreatest（write）inourcountry.

句型转换，每空一词

1.Theyhadashortrestafterlunch.（改为一般疑问句）

theyashortrestafterlunch?

2.Theyneedonespoonofhoney.（对画线部分提问）

ofhoneydotheyneed?

3.WangLihadaterribledayofflastSaturday1对画线部分提

问）

wasWangLi'sdayofflastSaturday?

4.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）

Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.

5.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.（改为同义

句）

Itwohoursmyhomeworklastnight.

6.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuch.（合并为一句）

formealot.

7.Shelikescleaningthebikebecauseshecanbeoutside.（对

画线部分提问）

2

shecleaningthebike?

8.Maryisthinnerthananyothergirlinherclass］改为同义句）

Maryisgirlinherclass.

9.IthinkSallywillbeadoctorinfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）

youthinkSallyinfiveyears?

10.Therewon'tbeanypapermoney］改为同义句）

Therewillbemoney.

11.MyclassmatesoftenhelpmelearnEnglish］改为同义句）

MyclassmatesoftenmemyEnglish.

12.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?（改为同义句）

doyouourcity?

13.Ihavethiskindofbook.Johnsonhasthiskindof

book,too.（改为同义句）

Johnsonhaskindofbookme.

14.Heneedn'thaveextraEnglishlessons.（改为同义句）

HehaveextraEnglishlessons.

15.HestayedinShanghaiforthreemonthslastyear.（对画线部

分提问）

didhestayinShanghailastyear?

连词成句，标点已给出

1.go,movies,you,with,can,to,the,me

?

3

2.ask,food,bring,should,we,people,to

__________________________________?

3.make,milk,do,how,shake,you,a,banana

?

4.there,will,peace,be,world

?

5.discussion,shows,had,we,TV,a,about

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.-你多久去看一次电影？

-一个月两次。

-doyougotothemovies?

-amonth.

2.昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。

Igotobedmyfathercamebacklastnight

3.从上海乘飞机到广州要多长时间？

______________________toflytoGuangzhoufromShanghai?

4.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。

Pleasethemilktheglass.

5.你参加了学校运动会吗？

Didyoutheschoolsportsmeeting?

6.听起来巴黎是一个不错的城市

4

Parisagoodcity.

7.下了一整天的雨，我只好待在家里看碟片。

Itallday,soIhadtostayathomeandDVD.

8.我需要帮助。你能把土豆切碎吗？

Isomehelp.Canyouthepotatoes,

please?

9.我在上周的歌唱比赛里获得了第一名。

Ithefirstprizeinthecompetitionlastweek.

10.我认为在一段友谊中不同之处是必要的。

Ithinkdifferencesareina.

11.13岁时，他就在国家队打篮球。

Hebegantoplaybasketballforthenational

team________________13.

12.我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗？

CouldImyfriendstheparty?

13.长大后，我将去做我想要做的事。

WhenI,I'mgoingtodowhatIwant.

14.她比我严肃得多。

Sheisthanme.

15.梅梅的性格好，这使她很容易和别人相处。

Meimei'sgoodpersonalitymakesittowith

others.

5

16.星期天动身去加拿大怎么样？

leavingforCanadaonSunday

17.安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。

Anna__________________singingEnglishsongs.

18.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了.

Thereisinourhometownthanbefore.

19.我哥哥不喜欢访谈节目。

Mybrother_______________________.

20.彼得去哪儿度假了？

WheredidPeter?

参考答案

IH.1.healthy2.moreoutgoing

3.excited4.seeing5.tobe

6.quickly7.differences8.invitation

9.Taking10.earlier11.watching

12.isleaving13.scientist14.myself

15.humans16.surprising17.kinds

18.meaning19.bought20.writers

IV.1.Did;have2.Howmanyspoons

3.How4.so;that5.spent;on/doing

6.Thanks;helping7.Whydoes;like

8.thethinnest9.Whatdo;willbe

6

10.nopaper11.help;with

2.How;like13.thesame;as

14.doesn'thaveto15.Howlong

V.1.Canyougotothemovieswithme?

2.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?

3.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

4.Willtherebeworldpeace?

5.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.

VL根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.Howoften;Twice2.didn't;until

3.Howlongdoesittake

4.pour;into5.takepartin

6.Itsoundslike;is7.rained;watch

8.need;cutup9.won;singing

10.necessaryfriendship

11.attheageof12.invite;to

13.growup14.muchmoreserious

15.easy;geton16.What/Howabout

17.isinterestedin18.lesspollution

19.doesn'tliketalkshows

20.goonvacation

（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级

7

写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.nice2.fat3.slow4.dry

5.happy_________6.wet___________7.much________8.ill_

9.little10.bad11.thin12.far

13.early14.careful15.exciting16.

well

17.friendly__18.green____19.few___20.b

usy_______

二.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1.mr.smithismaninthisoffice,(rich)

2.winterisseasonoftheyears,(cold)

3.thisradioisnotsoasthatone.(cheap)

4.itismuchtodaythanyesterday,(hot)

5.sheisalittlethanherclassmates.(careful)

6.peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime,(ma

ny)

7.whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(easy)

8

8.myroomisthanyours.(small)

9.hainanis_____frombeijingthanhunan.(far)

10.skatingisthanswimming.(exciting)

11.jimisthanalltheothers.(honest)

12.thingsaregettingand.(bad)

13.thehigheryouclimb,theitwillbe.(cold)

14.nowourlivesarebecomingand•(g

ood)

15.thereareboysthangirlsinourclass,(few)

16.the(hard)youwork,the(happy)yourpar

entswillbe.

17.heis(tall)ofthetwo.

18.ofallthesubjects,helikesenglish(well).

19.heruns(fast)ofthethree.

20.hegot(good)gradesinhisclass.

三、用适当形式填空：

1.bobis(young)thanfred,but(tall

)thanfred.

2.jimisnotas(tall)asjack.

9

3.almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutlidemin

glooks(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholida

ys.

4.whichis(heavy),thehenorthechicken?

5.--how(tall)issally?

-she's1.55metres(tall),whataboutxiaoling?

--she1sonly1.40metres(tall

).

sheismuch(short)thansally,

sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.

6.heis(bad)atlearningmaths,heismuch

(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atenglish.

7.anniesayssallyisthe(kind)personintheworl

d.

8.heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,i

think.

9.adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastor

y-book.

10

10.anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmu

ch(small)thanawatermelon.

11.theChangjiangriveristhe(long)riverinchina

12.sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.

13.myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.

14.--howdifficultisphysics?--i'mnotsure.

--isit(difficult)thanmaths?--idon

tthinkso.

15.--annieplaysthepianovery(well).

--sueplaysit(well)thanannie.andsallyplaysitt

he(well).

16.Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

17.hermotherisgetting(fat)and(f

at).

18.ithinkit'

stooexpensive,i'dlikea(cheap)one.

19.hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thani.

20.thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthat

one.

21.yourclassroomis(wide)and(bri

ght)thanours.

11

22.practiseas(much)asyoucan.

23.the(much),the(good).

24.nowadays(现

在)englishis(important)thananyothersubject,1t

hink.25.mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch

(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerou

s)animalintheworld

26.mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

27.tomisas(fat)asjim.

28.isyoursister(young)thanyou?yes,sheis.

29.whois(thin),youorhelen?helenis.

30.whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?hers

is.

31.mary'shairisas(long)aslucy's.

32.ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboys

inhisclass.

33.nancysing(well)thanhelen?yes,sh

e.

34.fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.

35.myeyesare(big)than(she)..

36.whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

37.whogetsup(early),timortom?

12

38.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?no,the

y-

39.jimruns(slow),butbenruns(slow).

4O.thechilddoesn

t(write)as(fast)asthestudents.

41.heisas(careful)asme,butmarydoesn

tdoherhomeworkasasme.

四.用of,than,in,as填空。

1.thistableisasbigthatone.

2.theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.

3.tomisthebeststudenttheclass.

4.thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.

5.thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.

6.heisthemostpopularthethree.

7.allthestudents,hestuduesthehardest.

8.heisthemostathleticall.

9.helivesmuchfartherme.

10.pleasedocarefullyasme.

五.单选。

()1.johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.

a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest

()2.e-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.

13

a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest

()3.beijingisoneofcitiesinchina.

a.verybeautifulb.muchbeautifulc.morebeautifuld

.themostbeautiful

()4.theyellowriverisn'tsoastheChangjiangriver.

a.longb.longestc.longerd.thelongest

()5.thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.i

dliketochangeitforaone.

a.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller

()6.whoisthe,jim,lileiorlingfeng?

a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller

()7.ofallthestudents,wudongruns.

a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.mostfast

()8.hehasgrowntotakecareofhimself.

a.tallenoughb.enoughtallc.oldenoughd.enoughol

d

()9.tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.

a.moreb.mostc.manyd.much

()10.whodoeshomeworkinyourclass?

a.carefullyb.mostcarefullyc.morecarefullyd.ascare

fullyas

六、翻译句子：

14

1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。

isthanjim?are

2、谁比david更强壮?是gaoshan.

thandavid?gaoshan.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

pencilis,or?is,i

think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

apples,youroryour____

_?

my.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

asasyouruncle?yes,iam.

6、他和他的朋友jim一样年轻。

heasasjim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

asastwin?

no,thanhim.

8.yangling每天睡得比suyang晚。

yanglingtothansuyangeveryd

ay-

9.我跳得和mike一样远。

15

iasasmike.

W.tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

___tomthanyou?no,he.heas

_as.

11多做运动，你会更强壮。

moreexercise,youllsoon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

iatscience.butidon'

twellinChinese.

13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

youthekitethanwangbing?no,iit

_than—.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

ilike.allmythanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

myupthanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

___thegirlstheboys?yes,they.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

shedoesn'tinpe.butidon

tthan.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

16

_youfootballthanyourclassmates?no,they

as___asme.

19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

mythanmy.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

sweaterasas.

答案:一.略

~.1.therichest2.thecoldest3.ch