高中英语语法训练试题解析时态和语态

高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2021·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver__________thelistoftheworld’smostliveablecitiesforthefifthstraightyearfrom2007.A．hastopped B．hadtoppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年中选为全世界最适合居住城市。根据句意以及时间状语“forthefifthstraightyear〞可知A项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2021·淄博模拟)—WhendidTomcometoQingdao—ItwasinJuly，2021andhe__________atripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A．wouldtake B．hadtakenC．wastaking D．hadbeentaking解析：选C。考察动词时态。根据语境知，Tom在2021年7月来青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生动作用过去进展时。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2021·临沂质量检测)Itwasraininghard，butbythetimetheclasswasover，therain__________．A．hadstopped B．wasstoppingC．stopped D．wouldstop解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课完毕时，雨已经停了。此处是bythetime引导时间状语从句，表示“到……为止〞，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来动作发生在下课完毕之前。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2021·青岛统一检测)—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings—They__________toanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemovedC．moved D．aremoving解析：选D。考察动词时态。句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进展时表示将来。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2021·山东省实验中学诊断)—Youlookverytired.—Well，__________alltheafternoon.A．IhavereviewedmylessonsB．IhavebeenreviewingC．IreviewedD．Ihadreviewed解析：选B。考察动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语alltheafternoon可知，应选B。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2021·山东省实验中学模拟)Idon’tdrinknow，butI__________foralmosttenyears.A．everdrank B．waseverdrinkingC．haveeverdrunk D．hadeverdrunk解析：选A。考察时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年酒。过去进展时不能和表示时间段状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去动作。喝了十年酒是指过去情况，应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2021·泰安一轮质量检测)—Wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend—Camping？Great！I__________tentsandfreshair!A．haveloved B．lovedC．willlove D．love解析：选D。考察时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2021·临沂模拟)Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，__________bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．attacked B．areattackedC．attack D．wereattacked解析：选B。考察动词时态与语态。分析句子构造可知，foodprices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。句意为：如今仍在上涨世界食品价格，是由极端天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物费用所影响。此句为陈述现在事实，应选B。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2021·郑州质量检测)Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A．willbecreated B．havecreatedC．arecreated D．arecreating解析：选A。考察时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年网络还会创造出更多流行语。〞结合句意以及句中时间状语thisyear可知句子陈述情况是将来会发生，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2021·天津和平区模拟)—Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus，whyaren’tyougettingready—ButI________thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.A．don’trealize B．didn’trealizeC．hadn’trealized D．haven’trealized解析：选B。句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我(之前)不知道你让我立刻开场。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。Ⅱ.用所给动词适当形式填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Why__________you__________(waste)timeonsellingshoesonTaobao答案：are；wastingeq\a\vs4\al(2.)I__________(know)himverywell，butIhaven’tseenhimsincethisweek.答案：knoweq\a\vs4\al(3.)—Tendollars，please!—Howterrible！I__________(forget)tobringmywalletwithme.答案：forgoteq\a\vs4\al(4.)—What’sthematter，Alice？Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingamatterof__________(think)ofmyfriendsbackhome.答案：wasthinkingeq\a\vs4\al(5.)—Haveyoubroughtthecamera—Oh，mypoormemory！I__________(mention)beforeleavinghome.答案：hadbeenmentionedeq\a\vs4\al(6.)Stateworkerswhotakeadvantagesoftheirpowertoobtainillegalgainswill__________(investigate)andseverely__________(punish)．答案：beinvestigated；punishedeq\a\vs4\al(7.)Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__________(rob)inbroaddaylightyesterday.答案：tohavebeenrobbedeq\a\vs4\al(8.)Wasitstrangethathe__________(praise)bythepublicbut__________(condemn)bythepolice答案：waspraised；condemnedeq\a\vs4\al(9.)Thedamagetothebuilding__________(examine)byteamsofexpertswhenthebossarrived.答案：wasbeingexaminedeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing__________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词适当形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunicationisverynecessaryintwoormorepeopleeq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________information，theyeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________．Someonesendsamessageandanothereq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________it.Toeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________misunderstandings，thecommunicationmustbevery，theremightbefightingandeq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________canhelptobuildoreq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________example，ifyoueq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________yourfeelingsusingkindwords，peoplewillprobablyeq\a\vs4\al(8.)____________inamorepositiveyouaremean，peoplemightnotwanttoeq\a\vs4\al(9.)____________timewithcommunicationisalsoimportanttoexpresswhatyouneed.Ingeneral，therearethreewaysorstylesofcommunicafirststyleisthepassivecommunicationpassivepersondoesnoteq\a\vs4\al(10.)____________anyoppositionevenwhenfeelingsecondstyleistheaggressivecommunicationaggressivepersonisthirdstyleistheassertivecommunicationassertivepersoncommunicatesinthehealthiestwaybyeq\a\vs4\al(11.)____________directbutrespectful.eq\a\vs4\al(12.)____________yourbrotherreadyourdiaryandtoldothersaboutyourpassivecommunicatorwouldn’teq\a\vs4\al(13.)____________anythingaboutit，butmighteq\a\vs4\a