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时文阅读与^^4
Shareyourmemory
你的记忆
记忆有很多的特征及用途。我们可以去分享自己的记忆,这对我们将很有帮
助。
1Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthispastyear?Perhaps
itisyourfriendclappingforyou,orseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.By
sharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveabout
whatwe'vebeenthrough.
2Therearemanyusesformemory.Motorskillmemorieshelpyouremember
howtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesof
memoriescanbeshortorlong-term.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltabout
somethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissing
yourfriendsduringthelockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagain
afterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyaregenerallylong-termandcan
sometimeslastalifetime.
3Memoriesaresignificant.Theytellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuch
aswhichschoolyouwenttoandwhoyourfriendswereisstoredinsideyourbrain,
readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,
12,said,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,Irememberstayingwiththem
inDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.''Sharedmemoriescan
connectyoutoothers.
4Talkingaboutyourmemoriesisalsoimportant,saysKimRoberts,a
professorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada.Shebelievesfocusingon
happymemories,likelearninganewhobby,willhelpyoufeelmorepositive.If
youhavedifficultmemories,though,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.Roberts
saysit'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,
orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdid,too.Onedayyouwilllookonthis
yearasanimportantmemorythatyoushare.
ReadingCheck
Detail
1.Whatcanyougetbytalkingaboutyourmemories?
A.Afriend/ssupport.
B.Acausalrelationship.
C.Anoptimisticmindset.
D.Animaginaryconnection.
Detail
2.Whatcanweseeaboutthethreememories?
A.Theycanbeshortorlastforalongtime.
B.Motorskillmemorieshelpyoulearnwords.
C.Factualmemoriesmakeyouknowledgeable.
D.Emotionalmemoriesremindyouofpastfeelings.
Detail
3.Whyarememoriesimportantaccordingtothetext?
A.Theydecideyourfeelings.
B.Theysolveyourdifficulties.
C.Theyinfluenceyourstatus.
D.Theyshowyourlifeexperience.
Gist
4.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?
A.Everyonehasvaluablememories.
B.Memoriesarecommoninourlife.
C.Sharingourmemoriesisbeneficial.
D.Sadmemoriesareasgoodashappyones.
LanguageStudy
Difficultsentences
1.Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmore
positiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.通ill分享我们的记忆,我们可以感到与
他人更亲近,并更加积极对待我们所经历的事情。
【点石成金】本句的主干为wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmore
positiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough;whatwe'vebeenthrough为what弓[导的
宾语从句,且what在从句中作through的宾语;bysharingourmemories为方式
状语。
2.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringthelockdown,and
beinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.
想起在封锁期间想念朋友的悲伤,以及之后再次见到他们的高兴和兴奋,这些
是情感记忆。
【点石成金】本句中,两个并列的动名词作主语;ofmissingyourfriends为
后置定语修饰sadness;duringthelockdown以及afterwards都为状语。
RobotsaremakingFrenchfriesfaster
会曜条的机器人
1FriedfoodslikeFrenchfriesandonionringsaregoinghigh-techbecause
MisoRoboticsInchasreleaseditsFlippy2robot.Therobotautomatestheprocess
ofdeep-fryingfoodlikepotatoesandonions.
2Therobotusesalargeroboticarmlikethoseusedinautoplantsanditis
directedbycamerasandartificialintelligence.Flippy2takesfrozenFrenchfriesand
otherfoodsoutofafreezer,putsthemintohotoil,andthenplacesthemready
toserveintoacontainer.
3Flippy2cancookseveralmealswithdifferentcookingprocessesatthesame
time.Misosaysthisreducestheneedforemployeesandspeedsupthetimefor
peopletogettheirfoodatdrivethroughwindows.Whenanordercomesin
throughtherestaurantsystem,itautomaticallytellsFlippy2whattodo.Itdoesit
faster,moreaccurately,morereliablyandmorehappilythanmosthumansdoit.
4Atfirstwhenarobotwasputinalocation,buyerswouldcomeupandorder.
Theypreferredtotakepictures,videos,oraskabunchofquestions.Butthe
secondtimetheycamein,theyseemednottoevennoticeit.
5MisosengineerscanwatchFlippy2robotsworkinginrealtimeonascreen,
whichpermitsthemtodealwithanyproblemsthatcomeup.Uptonow,several
restaurantchainshavestartedusingtheroboticfrycook.Bellsaidthejobsthat
humansarehappiesttooffloadarejobslikethefrystation.Headdedthatworkers
arehappytohavehelpedsotheycandootherthings.
6MisoRoboticshasaround90engineers.Theymainlyworkonnewtechnology
orworkoncomputerlanguage.Oneofthecompany'snextprojectsisSippy,which
isadrink?Makingrobotthatwilltakeanorderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks,
includingpreparingthingslikethelidandthestraw.
7Bellsaidthatinthefuture,peoplewillwalkintoarestaurantandlookata
robotandsay,“Hey,remembertheolddayswhenhumansusedtodothatkindof
thing?"
ReadingCheck
Gist
1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Therobotsfunction.
B.Therobotsappearance.
C.Therobotsintelligence.
D.Therobotsworkingprocess.
Inference
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?
A.Therobot.B.Theorder.
C.Thefriedfood.D.Therestaurantsystem.
Detail
3.Howcouldengineersmonitortherobot?
A.Throughascreen.B.Throughacamera.
Inference
4.WhatdoesBellexpectofthefuturerestaurant?
A.Humanswillnotvisitit.B.Itwillrecordthepastdays.
C.Humanscantequalrobots.D.Itwillbeoperatedbyrobots.
LanguageStudy
Difficultsentence
Oneofthecompany/snextprojectsisSippy,whichisadrinkmakingrobotthat
willtakeanorderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks,includingpreparingthingslike
thelidandthestraw.该公司接下来的项目之一是Sippy,一个饮料制造机器人,
它将接受买家的订单并准备饮料,包括准备盖子和吸管等东西。
【点石成金】本句中,which引导的为非限制性定语从句;thatw川takean
orderfromabuyerandpreparedrinks为that弓[导的定语从句;includingpreparing
thingslikethelidandthestraw为介词短语作状语。
Carlsdreamcametrue
卡尔fi修想翊之旅
无论何时实现梦想都不晚,关键是永远不要忘记梦想。对于卡尔来说,他在
成为一名医生的旅程中经历了许多曲折。
1It'snevertoolatetoachieveyourdreams—thekeyistoneverforgetthem.
ForClevelanderCarlAllamby,thejourneytohisdreamofbecomingdoctortook
manyturns.StilLhewasdeterminedtomakeitareality.Thepathtothemedical
fieldisdifferentforeveryonebut,forAllamby,itwasespeciallynontraditional."\
rememberhavingadesireatayoungagetobecomeadoctor,“CarlAllambysaid.
“Butmylifecircumstancesledmetoamuchdifferentplace."
2GrowingupinEastCleveland,headmitsthatlifewashard,andhisfamily
oftenstruggledtomeetbasicneeds.Heevenadmitsthatwithoutgovernment
assistance,thereweremanytimeswhenhisfamilywouldhavegonewithoutfood.
3Inhighschool,Carlgotajobatalocalcarpartsstore.Healsostarteddoing
repairsontheside,butitjustwasn'tservinghispassionforbusinessownership.So,
heopenedhisownautorepairshop,AllambysAutoService,attheageof19.
4In2006,Carlenrolledincollegeattheageof34atUrsulineCollegeinPepper
Pike,Ohio.Originally,hisplanwastopursueabusinessdegree.However,a
biologycourserequirementturnedouttobemuchmorethanaclass.Itwasasmall
steptowardshischildhooddream.
5In2010,CarlstartedtotakepremedicineclassesatCuyahogaCommunity
College,inCleveland,Ohio.Fromthere,hebecameanactivevolunteeratlocal
hospitalsandcompletedhoursofshadowingthemedicalenvironmentbefore
enrollinginmedicalschoolatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversityin2015.
6Carlgraduatedfrommedicalschoolattheageof47andstartedhis
emergencymedicineresidencyin2019atTheClevelandClinicinAkron.Heneverlet
hisagecloudhisvision.Asahusband,fatheroffour,andbusinessowner,he
saidhewaslaserfocusedasamedicalstudent.
7Thejourneyfromlongtimemechanictodoctorwasn'taneasyone,buthe
findsthatthereareparallelsbetweenthetwocareerpaths.Heoftendrawsfromhis
experiencesasabusinessownerrealizingthatprovidingempathy,compassionand
reassuranceisoftenasimportantasprovidingappropriatemedicalcare.
ReadingCheck
Detail
1.WhatmadeCarltakeasmallsteptohischildhooddreamin2006?
A.Abiologycourse.
B.Amedicalstudent.
C.Abusinessdegree.
D.Amedicineclass.
Inference
2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCarl?
A.Modest.B.Determined.
C.Kinden.D.Outgoing.
Inference
3.Howisthetextorganized?
A.Inorderoftime.
B.Inorderoffrequency.
C.Inorderofpreference.
D.Inorderofimportance.
Inference
4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexperienceofCarl?
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.
B.Strikewhiletheironishot.
C.Nomancandotwo
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