湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，共5分）1．WheredidJimgolastweekend?A．Thesciencepark. B．Thecountryside. C．Thecitylibrary.2．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.3．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Snowy4．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.5．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest?A．Green B．Blue C．Yellow二、听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共15小题，共15分）6．听对话，回答小题。（1）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Leaverightaway. B．Stayfordinner. C．Catchatrain.（2）Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.7．听对话，回答小题。（1）Whenwilltheygoforatrip?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.（2）Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Foraweek. C．Foramonth.8．听对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy?A．Askirt. B．Acar. C．Acomputer.（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Fatheranddaughter.9．听对话，回答小题。（1）WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?A．Cleaningthekitchen. B．WatchingTV. C．Writinganemail.（2）HowoldisMark?A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine（3）WhatmakesJohnunhappy?A．Hismother'sstrictness. B．Hisbrother'slaziness. C．Hisuncle'sarrival.10．听对话，回答小题。（1）WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath?A．Jack B．Lucy C．Tony（2）WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy'sfavorite?A．Math B．History C．Physics（3）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Historyclasses. B．Talentshows. C．Specialmemories.11．听对话，回答小题。（1）Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays?A．China B．Mexico C．America（2）WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration?A．Atage15. B．Atage18. C．Atage21.（3）Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday?A．Acandy. B．Acoin. C．Akey.三、单项选择题（共10小题，共10分）12．________funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A．What B．Whata C．How13．Keeptrying,________youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.A．but B．and C．or14．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech________environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A．on B．at C．to15．—Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She________fortomorrow'sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing16．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis________?—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A．yours B．his C．mine17．I________abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.A．amliving B．lived C．havelived18．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They________bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A．took B．weretaken C．willbetaken19．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished________one.A．themostdifficult B．theleastdifficult C．thelessdifficult20．Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A．who B．which C．what21．Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut________.A．howgooditis B．howgoodisit C．whatgooditis四、完形填空（共10小题，共10分）22．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu(菜谱)hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.（1）seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn't（2）!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing（3）."Wearegoingto（4）atahomelessshelter(收容所)onThanksgivingDay."Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined(糟蹋).Thenextmorning,wegotup（5）.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt（6）alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon（7）.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith（8）.Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings(祝福)andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto（9）thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean（10）experience.（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rushout B．helpout C．checkout（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettable五、阅读理解（共15小题，共30分）23．阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor________intotal.A．twohours B．threehours C．fivehours（2）Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat________.A．breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner24．阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand-upcomedy(脱口秀),you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?RecordingTimeFriday,July12th,2019RecordingLocation(位置)361,3rdAve,NewHaven,CTHowtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat:ezccaudience2019@Name,IDnumber,phonenumber,onerecentphoto.PS:Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail.Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice.（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan________.A．performthere B．watchaliveshow C．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter(海报)?A．Thehostoftheshow. B．Thewaytojointheaudience. C．Recordingtimeandlocation.（3）Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe________.A．veryserious B．quitefunny C．kindofboring25．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform(校服)rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic(话题).Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence(信心)ismoreimportant.（1）WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A．Presentanopiniononasubject. B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion. C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.（2）WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.（3）InManson'sopinion,________.A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC．studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms（4）AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms. B．Improvingstudents'behaviors.C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.（5）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．Kennedycan'tstandschooluniforms B．MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick's26．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon(基于)achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter(虚构的角色)onareal-lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised."IknowIamastrictteacher,"hesaid."ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape!"Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.Dill/TrumanCapoteInToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,"Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!"（1）SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT________.A．theirjobs B．theirlooks C．theirhobbies（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ill-tempered"meaninParagraph3?A．沉着冷静的 B．优柔寡断的 C．脾气暴躁的（3）WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A．AliceLiddell'srequirement. B．Hisgreatinterestinrabbits. C．Hisexperienceoftravelling.（4）BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised（5）Thetextismainlyabout________.A．purposesofwritingfictionalstoriesB．introductionstofamouswriters'childhoodfriendsC．charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal-lifepersons六、任务型阅读（共9小题，共18分）27．阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhandsB.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentC.ButswimmingcanalsobedangerousD.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE.OryoucouldhityourheadonthebottomSummerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.,soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.●Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生员)onduty.Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays"noswimming",pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.,causinginjury(伤害)ordeath.●Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,.●Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety.Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(围栏)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.28．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidn'tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(测定)ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style(欧式的)buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.（1）Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?（2）Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents'languagelevel?（3）DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?（4）WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?（5）Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter'simprovementinFrench?七、语篇翻译（共5小题，共10分）29．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn'tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart(分开)wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms(习语).Theyareanimportantpartofaculture'slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis"duiniutanqin",or"toplaythelute(拨弦乐器)toacow."这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let'sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword"hit".TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit'snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis"hittheroad".Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,"Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?"Orsimply,"It'stimetohittheroad."Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,"Ineedtohitthehay(干草)."Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.That'sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let'shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.（1）Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.（2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。（3）TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit'snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.（4）That'sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣。八、补全对话（共5小题，共10分）30．通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,callingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie?Greattohearyou!So?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep(陡峭的)mountains,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really??A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(缆车).B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose.?A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?A:!Asarealfoodie(吃货),Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongdong.Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves(溶洞)intheworldandithasinterestedsomanytravellers.B:Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?A:.I'llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!九、书面表达（共12分）31．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。要求：①80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③信中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearHenry,Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame…

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】（1）A（2）C7．【答案】（1）B（2）A8．【答案】（1）C（2）C9．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B10．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C11．【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在橘子洲田野旅行是多么有趣啊！what引导的感叹句结构是what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！根据fun是不可数名词，排除B，故选A。【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一直努力，你可能惊讶地发现你内在的潜能。A.但是，表示转折；B.和，表示并列；C.或者，表示选择。一直努力才会发现潜能，前后表示并列，所以用and，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到Sarah，她在哪里？——她正在家里准备明天星城俱乐部的演讲比赛。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时。找不到Sarah的原因是她正在准备演讲比赛，所以用现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing。故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——所以，对不起，我误拿了你的学校T恤衫。但是我的在哪里？——不用担心。让我帮你找到它。A.你的；B.他的；C.我的。根据前句可知误拿了你的T恤衫，所以问自己的T恤衫在哪里，所以用mine，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我住在国外几年，但是我从不后悔搬回祖国的最后决定。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据but这个分句，可知现在已经回国了，因此C选项与后半句矛盾，不符合题意，表示过去住在国外，用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记，理解句意。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——照片太完美了！技术真好！——谢谢你。它们由华为手机拍摄。事实上，我一点也没技术。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态。主语they代指复数photos，是动作take的承受着，根据句子可知照片已经被拍摄完了，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这两个物理问题中，Martha仅仅完成了不太困难的一个。A.最困难的，最高级；B.最不困难的，最高级；C.不太困难的，比较级。根据two可知是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选C。【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在更加擅长制造高科技产品，这些高科技产品可以被卖给世界各地。products是名词，后面的句子修饰前面名词products，所以用定语从句，先行词是人，关系词用who；先行词是物，关系词用which定语从句中关系词没有what，定语从句中先行词是products，指的是物，所以关系词用which，故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记关系词及先行词用法，理解句意。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它多久而是它是多么好。but是连词，连接并列成分，but前面howlongitis是由how引导的感叹句，结构是how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语，排除B。what引导的感叹句结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，排除C，故选A。【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。22．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。

（1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句Themenu(菜谱)hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。

（2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。

（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。

（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。

（5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。

（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。

（7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。

（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。

（9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。

（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。23．【答案】（1）C（2）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TheYumRestaurant的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据Lunchserved12：30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6：00-9:00p.m.，可知中午是2小时，晚饭是3小时，一共5小时，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据StartersAllstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter，可知都提供黄油面包，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。24．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了EZComedyClub招聘现场观众的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?可知招聘的是现场观众，即可以观看现场节目，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据RecordingTimeFriday,July12th,2019RecordingLocation(位置)361,3rdAve,NewHaven,CTHowtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat:ezccaudience2019@可知讲了录制时间和地点及参加成为观众的方式，没有节目主持，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Ifyouareahugefanofstand-upcomedy(脱口秀)，可知comedy意思是喜剧，即有趣的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。25．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了青年世界杂志关于学生应该穿校服展开了讨论。

（1）细节题。根据Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic(话题).可知主要讲了青年世界杂志关于学生应该穿校服展开了讨论，即引出话题，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.可知校服让Kennedy想起要努力学习，所以他是一名学生，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts.可知Manson认为校服应该通过努力得到，即学生应该被鼓励得到校服，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence(信心)ismoreimportant.可知Patrick认为教学生怎样自信地表达自己是更重要的，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.可知Moorhead认为学生不应该穿校服，即反对穿校服，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。26．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自一些科幻小说的人物来源于生活的真实人物，并分别进行介绍。

（1）细节题。根据Nettleshipfeltsurprised."IknowIamastrictteacher,"hesaid."ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape!"可知两人都是老师；根据Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.可知两人相貌一样，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据mostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.可知大部分学生不让他生气，原因是他是坏脾气的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》基于AliceLiddell的需要，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Capoteoncesaid,"Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!"可知TrumanCapote说自己在那个故事里，并且故事发生在他住的城镇，所以感到骄傲自豪，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自真实生活的科幻小说的人物介绍，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．【答案】C；E；D；B【解析】【分析】主要讲了安全游泳的几条建议。A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhands技术娴熟的孩子忘记了经验不足。B.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent所以一个成年人应该总在现场。C.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous但是游泳也可能是危险的。D.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference几秒钟可能产生巨大影响。E.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom否则你可能在底部击中你的头部。

（1）根据后句soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.安全游泳是重要的，是因为游泳有时是危险的，故选C。

（2）根据前句don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.除非你知道水是足够深的，否则不要潜水，可知后句讲的是潜水的坏处是击中头部，故选E。

（3）根据前句Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.可知危险发生时尽可能快地寻求帮助，即时间是重要的，故选D。

（4）根据前句Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough孩子自己是不足够的，所以要大人的陪伴，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。28．【答案】（1）Atage17.（2）Bygivingthematest.（3）Yes.（4）Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.（5）BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironment.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去魁北克学习法语时的经历。

（1）根据Asa17-year-oldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!可知作者17岁时自己第一次坐飞机，故填Atage17.。

（2）根据Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(测定)ourlanguagelevel.可知通过给与一个测试决定语言水平，故填Bygivingthematest.。

（3）根据ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.可知作者认为学习法语的经历是令人兴奋的和新鲜的，即她喜欢学习法语的经历，故填Yes.。

（4）根据ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.可知最难忘的是参观历史性的魁北克城市，故填Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.。

（5）根据Beingfullyimmersed(沉浸)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.可知沉浸在法语学习的环境里是法语提高的主要原因，故填BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironment.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。29．【答案】（1）尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。（2）Thismeanssomeonespeaksorwriteswithoutconsideringhislistenersorreaders.（3）英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。（4）那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。（5）Idiomsmakeyourlanguagelivelyandinteresting.【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些习语的用法及学习使用它们。

（1）especially意思是尤其；beforeexams意思是在考试前；moststudents意思是大部分学生；spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，spendalotoftimehittingthebooks意思是花费许多时间努力学习；togetgoodgrades做目的，意思是为了取得好成绩。故填尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。

（2）时态是一般现在时，这意味着……用thismeans+句子；某人用someo