【课件】Unit4+Reading+and+thinking+公开课课件人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters---ReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP

Whatarethedisastersinthepictures?

Whatothernaturaldisastersdoyouknow?droughttornadoearthquakefloodLeadinvolcaniceruptionwildfireTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPGuesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisasterofearthquake.

B.It’sastoryaboutadisasterofflood.C.It’sastoryaboutadisasterofdrought.

D.It’sastoryaboutadisasteroftsunami.Pre-reading:Prediction

Lookatthetitle

and

photo1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)at_____________________(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42a.m.on28July19762.

What’sthetypeofthistext?A.abrochureB.aliteraryjournalism（报告文学）C.anovelD.a

storyPre-reading---Skimmingformainidea.Aliteraryjournalismusuallydescribesrealhistoricaleventsandrealcharacters.Theusageofthenumbersandthefiguresofspeechcaninspirereaders’feelingsandthustouchthereaders.Listentothetapecarefullyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Readingformainideas(5mins)E.Therevivalofthecity.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.B.Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.

C.Theresuework.D.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.FindoutthewritingorderofthistextTimeorder

Fastreadingseveraldaysagoat3:00amat3:42amlaterthatafternoonafterthequakesbeforeearthquakeduringearthquakeafterearthquakeBeforetheearthquake(signs)-Para.1abovethegroundStrangethingsonthegroundunderthegroundwater(roseandfell,roseandfell)wall(deepcracks)smelly

gas

dogs(refusedtogoinside)mice(ranouttolookforplacestohide)fish(jumpedoutofthewater)brightlightsintheskyloudnoiseswereheardrepetitionspecificverbssightsmellhearingsightstrangethingsPeopleignoredthewarningsignswarningsignsHowdidpeoplefeelbeforetheearthquake?ExcitedIgnorantWorriedFrightenedStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Para.2At_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers…_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

3:42a.m.1/38301___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3

400,00011150Pleaselistentoparagragh2andfinishthechart.numbersFeelingShockedAt3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Therewasnothingbutruins.buildings/factories/homes/hospitalsbricksbridges/trackscows/pigs/chickensHopelessPara.3Feelingwater/food/electricityPleasereadparagragh3andfindthedestroyedthings.desperateEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Whocametothiscity?What

didtheydo?TodigoutandburyToprovidemedicalcareTobuildsheltersHopewasnotlost!FeelingWhendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides！PositiveHopeful

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.WhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseff