2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高一上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.I.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.,2Aug.Sat.,6Aug,LondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatEarlsCourthttp://www.gbbf.orgII.BristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThun.,11Aug.—Sun.,14Aug.BristolEurope'slargesthotairballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingparthttp://www.Bristolfiesta.co.ukIII.EdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.,12Aug.—Sun.,4Sep.EdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh.http://www.eif.co.ukIV.SummerBankHolidayMon.,29Aug.ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.http://www.travel/transport1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselfatthebeerfestival,youshouldgoto________.A.London B.Bristol C.Edinburg D.Glasgow2.HowlongdoestheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivallast?A.3days. B.4days. C.5days. D.6days.3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A.Food B.Clothes. C.Art D.Sports.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8月份的一些重要事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I.GreatBritishBeerFestival（英国啤酒节）”和“London（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur.,11Aug.—Sun.,14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知BristolInternationalBalloonFestival持续4天。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知EdinburghInternationalFestival是关于艺术的。故选C。BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastired,ofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There'sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailedManganowassureitwouldsellifthey'dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit'sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe'spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano'ssmallhome.B.Mangano'sworkexperience.C.Mangano'sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano'shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof________.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Normal. B.Special.C.Unsatisfactory. D.Unbelievable.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.DManganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是乔伊·曼加诺发明了自拧拖把，并成功地通过电视购物卖掉所有的拖把的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress（33岁时，她离过婚，有三个不到7岁的孩子。她靠加班当服务员勉强维持她那套两居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是关于曼加诺艰苦的生活条件，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher（所以专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司QVC给了她一个机会）”和“Wesoldeverymopinminutes（我们几分钟就把所有拖把都卖了）”可知，Mangano在QVC的帮助下成功销售了拖把，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangano所说的话“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild（对我来说，这就像父母谈论自己的孩子一样自然）”可知，Mangano认为她的发明很正常，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor（她知道拖地有多难）”，“So,There'sgottabeabetterway（所以，肯定有更好的办法）”和“Howabouta“self-wringing”mop（一个“自拧”的拖把怎么样）”可知，曼加诺从自己的经历中得到了“自我拧拖把”的想法，故选C。CWhycanfriendshipsbehard?Becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.8.Whymayproblemswithfriendshipsappear?A.Oneisselfish. B.Oneisalone.C.Oneistooanxious. D.Oneistoobusy.9.What'sthefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriend?A.Nottohurtyourfriends'feelings.B.Togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave.C.Totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible.D.Nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheMeaningofFriendshipsB.TheImportanceofFriendshipsC.TheAdvantagesofFriendshipsD.TheProblemswithFriendships11.Whatmayfollowthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Howtomakemanyfriends.B.Howtokeepfriendshappy.C.Howtotreatfriendscorrectly.D.Howtosolvefriendshipissues.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多数友谊问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。DEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'reman-made.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemical-filledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平钻孔)foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceaground-shakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain(不稳定地形)ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbytheseman-madequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofman-madeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude(震级)3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearchOklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamecommoninthelasttenyears.12.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Theman-madeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.D.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Man-made. B.Reduced.C.Newly-built. D.Controlled.14.Howmuchmagnitudecanman-madeearthquakesreach?A.It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.C.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.D.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNowB.7MillionAmericansatRiskofMan-MadeEarthquakesC.TimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeD.MoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmerica【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcovering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“bothnaturaland‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知naturalquakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearch.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords，boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking，butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived._____16_____Relax._____17_____Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything，remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.BeyourselfYouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable._____18_____Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud（骗子）._____19_____Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints.____20____They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Choosesomeseriousmessages.C.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.D.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.F.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.G.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。【16题详解】根据首句"Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。【17题详解】本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。【18题详解】根据Beyourself及上文Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。【19题详解】根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文"They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Itlookedlikeitwouldbea(n)____21____oneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers,sowedidn'thavemuch____22____.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly____23____togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthe____24____,walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheircars.Wesearchedallthroughthestore____25____tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.____26____,wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.Weheadedforthecheckout(结账台),boughtthetoysandwere____27____thatweevenhadafewdollars____28____finning.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose____29____intothecharitybox.Ididn'thaveadime(一角硬币)leftbutthatdidn't____30____.Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.Ithinkthe____31____actressDaleEvans____32____itbestwhenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein____33____.”Itdoesn'thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe____34____oursmile,it'sChristmas.Whenwegiveothersour____35____andcompassion(同情),it'sChristmas,Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it'sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmaseverydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.21.A.poor B.colorful C.early D.exciting22.A.time B.energy C.noise D.money23.A.refuse B.remember C.afford D.hesitate24.A.store B.station C.gym D.hospital25.A.forgetting B.agreeing C.pretending D.hoping26.A.Immediately B.Thankfully C.Sadly D.Strangely27.A.discouraged B.stressed C.puzzled D.surprised28.A.watchedover B.lookedover C.leftover D.takenover29.A.gifts B.books C.dollars D.fruits30.A.work B.bend C.stop D.matter31.A.lucky B.great C.foolish D.proud32.A.put B.broke C.threw D.cleaned33.A.force B.control C.action D.silence34.A.hide B.share C.change D.support35.A.truth B.kindness C.power D.health【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A.poor贫穷的；B.colorful色彩斑斓的；C.early早的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.noise噪音；D.money钱。由上文的“ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A.refuse拒绝；B.remember记得；C.afford负担得起；D.hesitate犹豫。由“togetonesmallgift”可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A.store商店；B.station车站；C.gym健身房；D.hospital医院。由后文的“Wesearchedallthroughthestore”可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A.forgetting忘记；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.hoping希望。“findonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike”是我的一种希望，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A.Immediately立刻；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem”可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是“感谢地”，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A.discouraged泄气的；B.stressed紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised惊讶的。由“weevenhadafewdollars”可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A.watchedover看守；B.lookedover从……上面看；C.leftover剩下；D.takenover接管。由前面的“afewdollars”可知，是还剩下了几美元，leftover为过去分词短语，修饰dollars，意为“剩下的”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A.gifts礼物；B.books书；C.dollars美元；D.fruits水果。由前面的“afewdollars”可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。A.work工作；B.bend弯曲；C.stop停止；D.matter重要。but表转折，因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系”，因此空格处是“重要”，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(DaleEvans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A.lucky幸运的；B.great伟大的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.proud骄傲的。由“actressDaleEvans”可知，我想这位了不起的名叫DaleEvans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是“伟大的”，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(DaleEvans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A.put说，表达；B.broke打破；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清洁。由后面的“whenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein_____”可知，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为“说，表达”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(DaleEvans)说得最好:“孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。”A.force力量；B.control控制；C.action行动；D.silence安静。由后文的“Whenwegiveothers”是一种行动可知，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。A.hide躲藏；B.share分享；C.change改变；D.support支持。由“Whenwe_____oursmile”可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。A.truth真相；B.kindness善意；C.power力量；D.health健康。由“andcompassion”可知，句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays____36____importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis____37____greatuseinmanyfields.It____38____(use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarketsin____39____peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatthecompaniesneedmusic____40____(make)moremoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion,____41____(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost____42____(wonder)thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore____43____(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic____44____(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin_____45_____(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.【答案】36.an37.of38.isused39.which40.tomake41.usually42.wonderful43.relaxed44.helps45.our【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的重要性。【36题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：音乐在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，世界上有不同类型的音乐。固定搭配：playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”，其中important是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一”。故答案为an。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：音乐在许多领域都很有用。固定结构：beofgreat+名词=bevery+形容词。句中use是名词。故答案为of。【38题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。句子主语It和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为isused。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市，人们总是被甜美的音乐吸引。此处advertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：你可以看到，公司需要音乐来赚更多的钱。固定搭配：need+宾语+todosth.“需要……做某事”，故答案为tomake。【41题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，这样我们可以与他人分享很多感受。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词usual是形容词，其副词是usually。故答案为usually。【42题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：音乐是我们生活中最美妙的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词wonder是名词，其形容词是wonderful。故答案为wonderful。【43题详解】考查情感形容词-ed作表语。句意：当我们下班后很累或者很紧张的时候，听音乐让我们感觉更放松、更好。句中feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，此处表示“感到放松的”，应该relax的情感形容词relaxed。故答案为relaxed。【44题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。这里在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为helps。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：听音乐帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，使我们忘记一些问题。句中life是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。第三部分写作第一节46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.劝他不必苦恼；2.就如何改变提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllthebestYours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Asasayinggoes,“Everymanhashisfaults.”Soyoudon'thavegottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Iwillofferyousometips.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.AllthebestYours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累难过的：upset→annoyed/depressed首先：firstly→firstandforemost建议：tips→suggestions/advice意识到：beawareof→realize2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iwillofferyousometips拓展句：Iwillofferyousometipsonhowyoucanchangeyourcurrentsituation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的名词性从句）第二节47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Althoughhersingingwasverypleasanttohear,lackingofcourage,sheneverdaredtosinginfrontofstrangers.Onesummer,theneighborhoodwhereshelivedwouldholdasingingcompetition.Herbestfriend,Lucy,cametoinvitehertoparticipateinthecompetition,butEmilysaid,“I’mafraidtotakepartinit.”Hermothersaid,“it’sokay,justdoitbravely.”Emilyfollowedhermama’sadviceanddecidedtogiveherselfatry.Thedaycame.EmilyandLucywenttothecompetitionsite.Butshewastootimid(胆小的)towalkedontothestage.Shehadbeenwaitinguntilothersfinishedsinging.Sheshakilyforcedherselftostandonthestage.Shestartedtosing,buthervoicewassolow.What’sworse,shewassonervousthatsheforgetthelyrics(歌词)aftersingingafewwords.Beinglaughedatbyothers,embarrassedandshy,sheranawayfromthestage.Somenaughtyboysranafterherandsaid,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!”Emilydidn’targuewiththem.Whatshewantedwastogobackhomeasquicklyasshecould.Finally,sherushedintothehouse,huggedhermomandcriedsadly.“Well,mypoorgirl.Don’tcry.Tellmewhathappenedtoyou.”askedhermom.Emilylookedupathermotherandtoldherwhatshehadexperienced.Listeningtoher,hermomcuppedherfaceandsaid,“itdoesn’tmatter,girl.Aslongasyoupracticesingingmoreinfrontofstrangers,youwillbecomebraverlittlebylittle.So,mygirl,don’tbebeatenbyafailure.Youcangoouttopracticesingingeveryday.Nomatterwhoislisteningtoyou,goonsingingandneverstop.Ibelievetherewillbeaharvest