福建省莆田市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段检测英语试题(无答案)

莆田2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段检测高二年级英语学科班级：______姓名：______座号：______（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman’splanforthisweekend?A．Togethercarfixed.B．Tohelphersonwiththeschoolwork.C．Tohaveafamilygetaway.2．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Hehadtocancelthemeeting.B．Hehadtoputoffthemeeting.C．Hewasnottoldthenewsearlier.3．Whatistheman’sview?A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplaceface-to-facecommunication.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Alexwillworkforsixmoreyears.B．Hehastakenatleastsixcoursesforthedegree.C．Alexworkedforhisdegreemorethansixyearsago.5．Whoenjoysarmchairtravelling?A．Theman’smother B．Theman’sfather. C．Thewoman’smother.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acertainballmadeinspace.B．Aresearchplanmadeinspace.C．Aprobleminmakingthingsinspace.7．Whatmighttheballsmostprobablybeusedfor?A．Children’sgames. B．Medicalresearch. C．Earthprotection.8．Whyhaveastronautsmadetheballinspace?A．Tokeepthemsmaller.B．Tokeepthemperfectlyround.C．Toproducethemmorecheaply.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeatfirst?A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Lion.10．Whydopeoplefeedlionsatnight?A．Therearefewpeopleatnight.B．Theywanttotrainlionshowtofindfoodsindarkness.C．Theydon’twantotheranimalstakingawaythefoodfromthelions.11．Howdoescrocodilemeattaste?A．Likepork. B．Likebeef. C．Likechicken.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday.13．Whywasthewomanlatethatmorning?A．Herwatchwentwrong.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Itwasrainingandthebuseswerecrowded.14．WhathappenedtoheronTuesdayaccordingtoMissSmith?A．Shecouldn’tgetataxi.B．Shewasillandthedoctorwasterrible.C．Shewaskeptwaitingforalongtimeatthedoctor’s.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemountain. B．Bythelakeside. C．Onthehighway.16．Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Ashamed.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thedogcan’tgetlost.B．Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C．Thedogknowsthewayaroundthelake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whendidtheauthorgetonthefirstbusthatpassed?A．Onherfirstdayinthecity.B．Onherseconddayinthecity.C．Onherthirddayinthecity.19．Whatwastheonlywordtheauthorknewofthelanguage?A．Thenameofthecityinwhichshewas.B．Thenameofthehotelinwhichshelived.C．Thenameofthestreetinwhichshelived.20．Whowasthefirstpersontheauthorasked?A．Anewspaperseller. B．Apoliceman. C．Apostman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshummer,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMeGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.MontyPython’sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars.MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPythonsLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.21．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars B．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondonC．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots. D．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.22．WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Asciencefictionfilm.C．Anactionmovie D．Ahorrormovie.23．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A．NottingHill. B．TheFullMonty.C．Trainspotting. D．MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.BShouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Thespaceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,space-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology.Thisdataprovidedbyspacetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,spaceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.24．WhatcanspaceexplorationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Improvethetrafficontheearth.B．Helphumanscommunicateandspreadinformation.C．Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters.D．Promotetravelbetweencountries.25．Howcanspaceprogramshelpsolvepovertyandworldhunger?A．Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B．Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C．Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D．Byprotectingavailablelandresources.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Unnecessary. D．Rewarding.27．Whatisthetext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anargumentativeessay.C．Aspeech. D．Anewsreport.CFive-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假发).Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withcanceratanearlyage.Herfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).“Shesawchildrenofheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn’t.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,”thegirl’sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser’sinCairo,slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits.“Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren`sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.“Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness.”Headded,“Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit.”28．Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A．Tosuggestthegirl’sage. B．Toimplyaseriousillness.C．Toshowtheshortageoftoys. D．Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.29．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather`swords?A．Hairstylemattersmuch. B．SportsbenefitMustafa.C．HairlossdepressedMustafa. D．Mustafa’streatmentfailed.30．WhatledtoSalam`sdecisiononthemission?A．Hissympathy. B．Familysupport.C．Governmentfund. D．Mustafa’senthusiasm.31．WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?A．Cautiousandcreative. B．Inspiringandtalented.C．Caringanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandpatient.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).32Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.33Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(洒落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.34Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.35Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.36Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A．Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C．Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D．Tasteisalsoimportant.E．Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F．Nutritionandpracticality(实用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy37.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake38frommybankaccount,andIwasalso39thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething40.Aboutaweek41,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand42mywallet.Someonehandeditinto43!Muchtomy44,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson45mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive46backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo47thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto48people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel49,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI50everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp5137．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car38．A．money B．food C．gold D．card39．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled40．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful41．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later42．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested43．A．thepeople B．thepolice C．thestudents D．thechildren44．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment45．A．gotup B．lookedup C．gaveup D．pickedup46．A．it B．her C．him D．them47．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious48．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize49．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick50．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage51．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad52accident.Hefoundhimself53(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.54(lucky),hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinEngland55accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas56(lose)inEnglandandwaswanderinginthestreet.To57(he)surprise,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.WhenthetwobrotherslearnedthatHenryhadnomoney,oneofthebrotherssaiditwasaluck,58madeHenrypuzzled.Hethoughtthey59(make)funofhim.Hewantedtoleavethehouse,butthetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimaletter.Theyaskedhimnot60(open)ituntiltwoo’clock.Henrysaidhewouldkeephiswordand61(leave)thehouse.第三节根据课文内容完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）62．我正想去拿信。Iwas____________gogettheletter.63．这个现代化的空间站使得宇航员们能够开展很多重要实验，从而大大加深我们对宇宙的了解。Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatly______ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.64．然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。However,somescientists____________tohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.65．是那条船把你带到了英国。Anditwastheship______broughtyoutoEngland.66．这是因为人们坚信探索太空的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。__________________peoplebelieveintheimportanceof____________spaceexplorationdespitehugerisks.67．记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……Irememberthinkingthatnever____________holdsuchanoteasthis…68．对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。That’sonesmallstepforaman,one____________formankind.69．我不敢买这么多东西。I__________________allthesethings.70．后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空（这个问题）并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人．Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____________space.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）71．手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。假设你是高二学生李华，你们班对于中学生应不应该带手机进校园进行了讨论。请你用英文给校报编辑写一封信，描述此次讨论的结果。要点如下：优点：给我们提供了很多方便，同学们可以更好地了解世界，开阔视野；方便与父母、朋友的联系；学习上有不懂的也可以查询；……缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力；有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习，……你的观点：……注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans(器官),bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium(礼堂).Ithadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyha