2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit 1-9阅读理解专项训练【附答案】

人教版九年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练

UNIT1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一、阅读填空。

主题语境：人与自我话题：恰当的学习方法与策略建议用时：6-10mins

I'vebeenworkinginaschoolformorethantwentyyears.AndIhavemetmany

parentswhooftenaskmequestionslike“HowcanIteachmychildgoodstudyskills?”

Herearemyanswers.

Haveapeacefulmind.

Asparents,youmayoftenworryaboutyourchildren'sstudy,especiallywhen

yourkidsmakelittleprogress.Pleaseremember:Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.Ittakes

timeandpatience.

Haveahomeworklist.

Ifyourchildisasyoungasnineortenyearsold,askhimorhertoprepareasmall

notebooktowritedownthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthis

habit,heorshewilllearntobemuchmoreresponsible（负责的）.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Thisshouldbeaquietplacewhichisfreefromeverythingbutstudythings.Once

youhavedecidedonaplacetostudy,thisshouldbetheonlyplacewhereyourchild

doeshisorherhomework.

Homeworkmustbethefirst.

Generallyspeaking,homeworkshouldbedoneassoonasthechildarriveshome

fromschool.Thisalsogoesforkidswhotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.

Workindependently.

Somechildrengiveupeasilyandgototheirmomanddadforhelpwhenthey

meetaproblem.Trytoletthemsolveitbythemselvesfirst.Bydoingit,theywillgeta

senseofsuccess.

Inthewaysabove,wehelpthemimprovetheirstudyskills.

Ifyouwanttohelpyourchildrenimprovetheirstudyskills,youcanfollowmy

advice.First,it'snotnecessaryto1.aboutyourchildren'sstudytoo

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much.Ittakestimetodevelopgoodstudyskillsandyoujustneedtohave

2..Second,askthechildrentowritedownthehomeworkgivenbythe

teachersina3..Third,findaquietplacewheretherearenootherthings

thatmaydrawtheirattention.Andyou'dbetternotchangetheplaceafterdecidingon

it.Fourth,childrenshouldfinishtheirhomeworkassoonastheyarrive

4..Fifth,childrenshouldtryto5.theproblemsby

themselvesfirst,andthentheywillgetasenseofsuccessiftheydoso.

二'[2024.大同浑源模拟]任务型阅读。

主题语境：人与自我话题：积极的学习体验建议用时：6~10mins

Forlanguagelearners,it'sofgreatimportancetouseadictionary.Paper

dictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamorecorrect（准

确的）way.However,moreandmorestudentslikee-dictionariesbetternow.Withthe

rapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationabout

thelanguagewearelearning.Jinshancibaisoneofthem.Itispopularwithpeopleof

allagegroupswhilesomeotherpeoplestillthinkthepaperdictionariesaremore

believable.

Jinshancibaisanonlinedictionary（在线词典）.Youcanvisitwww.

&iciba.comorusetheappforfree.Youcanlookupwordsinaforeign

,口华月languagetogettheirmeanings.Also,youcantranslateshortpassages

fromonelanguagetoanother.Itprovidesuswithinformationmorecorrectly.Many

peopleliketouseit.

•Whichdoyoulikebetter:apaperdictionaryorane-dictionary?

Ruby:Mypaperdictionaryisagreatpartnerforme.WheneverIdon'tknowthe

meaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandthe

examplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.

Roy:Idon'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.Ifsreallyconvenient

tolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Youdon'tneedtospend

muchtimelookingupwhatyouneed.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamore

effective（高效的）learner.

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Pam:Iliketolooksomethingupinthepaperdictionary.Theexplanationsareso

clearthatIcanunderstandbettersoon.Idon'tthinktheonlinedictionaryis

believable.Sometimestherearesomewrongusages.

Mike:IfyouarenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,youcanlookuptheir

meaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsyoufinishreadingtheEnglishpassagesmore

quickly.Ifyouareagoodlanguagelearner,youcanalwayslearnmoreinashorter

timeinanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.

Whatcanyoudotousethedictionarywisely?

Ifsimportanttolearneffectively（高效地）withthehelpofadictionarywhether

youuseapaperdictionaryorane-dictionary.First,youshouldchooseadictionaryyou

like.Second,informationselectionisnecessary.Next,weneedtocomparethe

information.Thenwecanputitinthecontext（上下文）inthepassagesothatwecan

decidetheexplanation.Afterthat,checkthepassage.

Stepsforusingadictionary

1.Whatisthenewchangewhenpeoplelearnlanguagesnow?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleliketouseJinshanciba?

3.Whafsthecommonadvantage（优势）oflookingupinformationine-dictionaries

accordingtothestudents?

4.WhatdoesPamthinkofthepaperdictionary?

5.Pleasecompletethethirdstepinthechart.

6.Doyouthinktherewillbenopaperdictionariesinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

三、［2024•晋中月考］词语运用，每空一词。

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主题语境：人与自我话题：勤学善思建议用时：6~8mins

MostEnglishspeakersdislikeChinese.Theythinkit'sdifficultforthemtolearnit.

ButIdon'tthinkso.

IbegantoshowaninterestinChinesewhenI1.13.Thatyeara

studentfromChinaandIbecamepenfriends.SheintroducedseveralChinesemoviesto

me.Afterwatchingthem,Ifellinlove2.Chineseculture.Ireallywanted

tolearnmoreaboutit,soIdecidedtolearnChinese.

Myhighschooldidn'tofferChineseclasses,soIhadtolearnthe

languageby3..Istartedreadingsomechildren飞booksto/

practicemyreadingskills.AndIalsomadeavideocallwithmy

penmendeverynight.Shetaughtme4.topronounceChinese7

wordscorrectly.SoonImadegreatprogress.

Ididn'thaveachancetohaverealChineseclasses5.Iwentto

university.Theclasseswerehelpfulinimprovingmywriting.Also,Ilistenedto

ChinesesongsandwatchedChineseTVshowstopracticemylistening.

NowI'mstilllearningChinese.Practicemakesperfect.AslongasIkeep

practicing,IcanlearnChinesewell.

四、［2024.晋城部分学校月考］词语运用，有两项多余。

主题语境：人与自我话题：自我提升建议用时：6-10mins

onetheygoodconnectbeginattendnotewiseincreasestudysurprisebad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomepopularinChina.WhenIwasfifteen

yearsold,IcametoKenyaand1.tostudyatHillcrestSecondarySchool.I

stillremembermyfirstdayatHillcrest.Everythingwasdifferentfromthingsin

Beijing.Iwasquite2.bythesizeofHillcrest.Theschoolwasfullof

differentkindsofAfricanplants,soIpaidmore3.totheenvironment.

However,itwasn9tjustaboutenjoyingthebeautyofnature.AlthoughmyEnglish

was4.thantheotherChinesestudents9,learninginacompletelydifferent

environmentwasn'teasy.IstillrememberhowupsetIfeltaboutmy5.

lessonatHillcrest.Duringthewholeclass,Icouldn'tunderstandanythinginthePPT

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orinthetextbook.

Myclassmatesofferedmemanywaystolearn.Itook6.carefullyin

class.AndIreviewedby7.whatwasinthetextbookwiththingsinlife.I

alsomemorizedwordsinaproperway.FinallyIrealizedtheimportanceoflearning

8..

I'mluckyenough9.inafriendlyenvironment,butthechallengesI've

facedinKenyahaven'tbeenonlyaboutschoolwork.Therearemanyotherproblems.

Anyway,IamsurethatIcansolve10.bymyself.AndIwillalways

treasure(珍藏)mylovelyschoolmemoriesfortherestofmylife.

UNIT2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一、［2024.大同平城区模拟］阅读填空。

主题语境：人与社会话题：文化习俗建议用时：6~10mins

ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringswindandrain.Itissaid

thateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragon

wakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled

“DragonHead-RaisingDay”(Longtaitou).In2024,itfellonMarch11.

Oldpeopleseeitasthestartofspringandfarming,becausetheybelievethatafter

Longtaitou.therewillbemorerain.Andrainisofgreatimportancetofarming.

Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedpopular

istohaveahaircut.Somepeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth

maybringbadlucktotheiruncles,mainlytheirmothers9brothers.Somanypeople

havetheirhaircutontheDragonHead-RaisingDay.

Also,itistraditionalforpeopletoeatsomefoodonthatday.Thefoodisusually

namedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragons9beard(longxu).Dumplingsare

dragons9ears(Jonger).Andspringrollsaredragons9scales(longlin).

InsomeplacesinShandong,peoplemakedragonlanternsandputthemonslow

boatsontheriver.Theactivitystandsforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

Youmusthaveheardofthedragon.Intheeyesofthe1.,thedragon

isagreatanimal.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthiscalled“Dragon

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Head-RaisingDay”,becauseifssaidthatthedragonwakesupandraisesitsheadon

thatday.It'sseenasthestartofspringandfarming.Morerainwillcomeafteritand

rainis2.tofarming.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butwhat

remainspopularamongpeopleistohavetheirhaircutonthatday.Maybeahaircut

duringthefirstlunarmonth3.badlucktouncles.Eatingfoodlike

noodles,dumplingsandspringrollsisalsoa4..Thefoodisusually

namedafterdragons.InsomeplacesinShandong,wecanseeboatswithdragon

lanternsgoing5.ontheriver.Theactivitystandsforpeople'sbestwishes

andgoodluck.

二、［原创题］任务型阅读。

主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：节假日与庆祝活动建议用时：6〜10mins

Learnthesecretsbehindmakingamazingicesculptures（雕塑）

OnDec.7,2023,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.Peoplegottogetheronthe

SonghuaRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubes（冰块）oftheyear.Theycuttheice

intobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnow

season.

IcecubesfromtheSonghuaRiverareclear.Later,sculptorswillturntheicecubes

intomanyamazingicesculptures.

“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul（灵魂）saidSuShi,anice

sculptorinHarbin.

Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（链锯）anddie

grinders（电磨）areoftenused.Theyareusedtomakeholesandcarvesmallcorners.

Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit's

ear,theyuseironstomeltthebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothe

head.

YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,

theiceslideandtheFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardfor

somepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.

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1.Whichmonthwastheice-collectingfestivalinHarbinin?

2.Wheredidpeoplegettheicecubes?

3.Whattoolsdothesculptorsneedwhentheywork?(OneexampleisOK.)

4.Isicethebodyofasculpture?Whataboutlight?

5.Whafsthemeaningofthesculptures?

6.DoyouwanttogotoHarbinIceandSnowWorld?Whyorwhynot?

三、［2024•大同月考］词语运用，每空一词。

主题语境：人与社会话题：节假日与庆祝活动建议用时：6~8mins

NationalDayisoneofthemostimportantdaysinourcountry.AllChinese

peoplecelebrateitonOctober1st.Thereareallkindsof1.__________likewatching

theraisingofthenationalflagearlyinthemorninganddifferentkindsofshows.

Walkingonthestreet,peoplecandiscoveralotofcolorfulflowerbedsinthe

squareorinfrontoftallbuildings.Therearealsoplentyofflowershowsheldevery

yearindifferentparks.Thebeautyofthecolorfulflowers2.thesymbolof

ourcountry'sbrightfuture.Atthesametime,peopleareabletoenjoythesinging

competitionaswell3.thespeechcontest.Theyorganizetheactivitiesin

ordertoleadpeopletoreviewthegreathistoryofChina9sdevelopmenthappily.They

talkandcommunicate4.eachotherhappily.EveryonecansenseChinese

people'shappinessandprideontheirfaces.

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Wehopeourcountrywillbestronger5.betterinthefuture.

四、［2024.晋城模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。

主题语境：人与社会话题：文化景观建议用时：6~10mins

showlongseatheusualexpressplantcelebratetraditionproudtheystand

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.

Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.

TheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,so

peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow1.wishesfor

longlifeforolderpeople.

Chinesepeoplehavethetraditionof2.theDoubleNinthFestival.

Onthatday,familymembersgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandhope

thatolderpeoplewilllivemuch3..Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine

（菊花酒）andweara4.calledzhuyutocelebrateit.Boththe

chrysanthemumandzhuyuarebelievedtocleanhousesandcurediseases.

People5.theirrespect（尊重）toolderpeoplenotonlyonthis

specialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,

everyone6.up.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehost

7.introducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungestOnacrowdedsubway

orbus,youngpeoplealwaysoffertheir8.toolderpeople.

Itis9.virtue（美德）inChinatorespectolderpeople.Thafsbecause

theyhaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinese

peopleare10.Ofbeingold.Besides,torespectolderpeopleistorespect

yourselftomorrow.

五、［2024•大同模拟］阅读还原（有一项多余）。

主题语境：人与社会话题：节假日与庆祝活动建议用时：6~8mins

TheChineseNewYearismyfavoritefestival.1.Atmidnighton

NewYear'sEve,everydoorandeverywindowinthehousewillbeopenedtoletthe

oldyearleave.2.DuringtheLanternFestivalwegoouttothestreetat

nightandsolveriddlesonthelanterns.

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Iliketoadmiretheliondance.Twopeopledanceunderthebrightcostumes（月员

装）.Thisbringsgoodluck.Peoplewearbrightredclothes.Itmeansahappyfuture.

Childrenaregivenredenvelopes（信圭寸）with“luckymoney,9insidebytheirrelatives.

一WangLing

3.Mygrandmothermakesham,saladandcupcakesatChristmas.I

alsogetpresentsatChristmas!LastyearIgotanewsetofpaintbrushes.ThisyearI

hopetogetnewpencilsandadrawingpad.IalwayshavefunatChristmas.

4.Mygrandmothermakescandycomandcupcakesduring

Halloween.PeoplewearcostumesduringHalloween.LastyearIdressedupasabear.

5.

——Jason

A.Christmasismyfavoriteholiday.

B.OnthelastdaywehavetheLanternFestival.

C.Itlastsfor15days.

D.Halloweenisanothergoodholiday.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

F.ThisyearIamgoingtowearaspidercostume.

UNIT3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一、［2024.吕梁模拟］阅读填空。

主题语境：人与社会话题：人际交往建议用时：6~10mins

Inourlife,weusedifferentexpressionsindifferentsituations.Saying"Howare

you?”isafriendlywaythatpeoplegreeteachotherinWesterncountries.Itisalsoa

verydirectquestion,butitdoesn'thavearealanswer.Thespeakerwhoasks"Howare

you?”hopestoheartheanswer"Fine”,evenifhisfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat

“Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyare

simplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello"or"Hi”.

Sometimes,peopledon'tsaywhattheymean,either.Forexample,whensomeone

asks"Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightbethinking,"No.Idisagree.Ithinkyou

9

arewrong...9,Butitisveryimpolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmight

say"I'mnotsure."politely.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwith

otherpeople.Forexample,thepersonwhowantstostopusuallyendsuptalkingwith

thesentenceslike“Someone'satthedoor."or"Somethingisburningonthestove.99.

Theexcusesmightbereal,ortheymightnot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangup

simplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaydirectly.Theexcuses

soundmorepolite,sotheydon'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,

peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Ifsimportantthatpeopletryto

benicetoeachother,andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage.

Peopleusedifferentexpressionsindifferentsituations.66Howareyou?”isa

1.Questionwithoutarealanswer.Itisafriendlywayforpeopletogreet

eachother.Evenifthefriendofthe2.isn'tfine,hehopestohearthe

answer“Fine”.Thequestionandtheansweraresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”

or"Hi”.Whenshowingdisagreement,someonewon'tsay“No.Idisagree.Ithinkyou

arewrong...9,Instead,hesays"I'mnotsure.^^3..

Peopledon'talwayssaywhattheyreallythink.Theyusually4.the

talkwith“Someone'satthedoor.9,or"Somethingisburningonthestove.".These

5.don'thurtothersbecausetheysoundmorepolite.Thisishowpeople

trytobenicetoothers.

二、［2024.大同模拟改编］词语运用，每空一词。

主题语境：人与社会话题：和谐社区生活建议用时：6~8mins

Iwaswaitinginlineinashoppingcenterandtherewasahomelessmanbehind

me.Helookedsodirty1.theothersinlinestoodbackseveralmetersaway

fromhim.SuddenlyInoticedawomanlookingathimangrily,becausehewasdirty.

Ilookedattheman,2.helookedawayquickly.Ismiledathim,

sayingpolitely,“Hello!”Helookedatmeinsurprise.Hewantedtoreply.Butit

seemedalittledifficult.Helookedawayagain.ThenIsaid,"Itisabeautifulday.”

n

Thistimehereplied“yes”slowlyandquietly.3.thattime,theshopkeeper

calledmynameandwehadtostoptalking.BeforeIturnedaround,Isaidtohim,

“Haveaniceday!”

WhenIwasgettingintomycar,themanranto4.andaskedifhe

couldhelp.Andthenhehelpedmeputmywheelchaironthebackseat.Ithankedhim

alot.Butthemansaid,“Madam,Iwanttosayabigthankyouforyourkindness.

Nobodyhastalkedtomeinsuchapolite5..Mayyouhaveaniceday,

too!”Thenheturnedandwalkedaway.

三、［2024.山西大学附中月考］词语运用，有两项多余。

主题语境：人与社会话题：介绍家乡建议用时：6~10mins

knowsimplebeautytraditionstayarriveearlyonelivebecausebikeI

Deareveryone,

I'msogladthatyou'renowherewithmeinmy1.

hometown-Pingyao.Asyourtourguide,I2.__________withyoufor

thewholeday.Nowlet3.introduceouritinerary（行程）/\

first.

Asyouknow,PingyaoAncientCitywaslistedasaUNESCO（联合国教科文组

织）WorldHeritageSitein1997.Itisveryfamousacrossthewholeworld.

The4.placewe'regoingtovisitinthemorningisShilou.Fromthere,you

willnearlyhaveabird's-eyeviewofthetown.Next,Rishengchangisamust-seeplace

for5.aboutthedevelopmentofthebankinChina.Itwasthe

6.bankintheQingDynasty.Ithelpeddeveloptheeconomy（经济）bothin

ShanxiandinChina.Wewill7.havelunchinther