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江西省赣州市赣县重点中学2024年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenear
future.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup
2、一WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
-healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.
A.KeepB.Tokeep
C.KeepingD.Tokeepout
3、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.
A.masterB.serviceC.methodD.situation
4、Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.
A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are
5、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow・
A.HowwecandotopreventitB.Howcanwedotopreventit
C.WhatwecandotopreventitD.Whatcanwedotopreventit
6、■“Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.
™Yeah.Tocherish(珍视)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.
A.putoffB.partwithC.puton
7、一________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?
—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.
A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave
8、JenspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity
inLondon.
A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied
9、一CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.
—,Hereyouare.
A.NevermindB.Ofcourse
C.You'dbetternotD.I5mafraidnot
10、Ifsbetternottostandtheyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.
A.behindB.underC.againstD.near
II.完形填空
11、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldn'tdo1,Itoftenmakesme
unhappy."saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Doyouhavethe2problemasZhangHua?Whyaresome
parentsso3?Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwere
born.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschoolandhowmuchsleepyouget.All
thesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Theyworryaboutyoujust4theycareaboutyou.Theywantyoutogrowup_
5andhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.First,stoprunningawayfromthe6
betweenyouandyourparents.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Ifyou7,youwillcertainlyknowwhytheydo
thethingstheydo.Iamsureyoucanfindyourparents8understandingthanyouthought.Second,makesure
yourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutside9thanusual.
Ialso10youtosaysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.
1.A.thisB.itC.that
2.A.sameB.differentC.normal
3.A.friendlyB.unpleasantC.understanding
4.A.soB.whyC.because
5.A.healthB.healthilyC.healthy
6.A.mistakesB.ideasC.problems
7.A.willB.doC.are
8.A.moreB.lessC.much
9.A.lateB.laterC.earlier
10.A.hopeB.promiseC.advise
III.语法填空
12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandIL_(spend)along
weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn*tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto
dosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along
countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there
wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.
Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown
thehillwhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe
noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.
Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.(good)thancyclingif
you'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?
W.阅读理解
A
13、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommon
languageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageasthey
thinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren*twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaida
Nation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageis
endangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.
Guujaawrepliestothis,MWetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithout
writingisnatural.nHowever,ifGuujaaw*slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhaveto
becomepartoftheirlives.
Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthe
peoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynot
translateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,
songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertin
languages,emphasizes(强调)this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned/5shesays.
Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,
animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,6680%of
plantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyTreunknowntohumans.95
Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.nNo
one..becomesricherbygivingup...onelanguagetolearnanother/9Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesare
important,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.
1.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?
A.2B.3.C.4D.5.
2.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus・
A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscovered
C.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures
3.Theunderlinedword"affects''inthepassagemeans"
A.waitsforB.dependson
C.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon
4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?
A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.
B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.
C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.
D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.
B
14、Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoften
talksabouthisfavourite(最喜欢的)birds,therobins(一种小小鸟---鸦).nWhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswere
nothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothe
northfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.
Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheir
nestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.**
“Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydocomeanymore
(不再)
1.Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout.
A.hisoldhouseB.theolddays
C.hislifenowD.hisfamily
2.Thebirds,therobins,spentthewinterin________・
A.thesouthB.thewest
C.thenorthD.theeast
3.builtthenestsinthetrees.
A.Mr.EllisB.Somepeople
C.TherobinsD.Somedogs
4.Thenpeopletreesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.
A.cutdownB.plantedC.boughtD.watered
5.Fromthepassage(短文)wecanknowthat・
A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow
B.thereweremanyhousesthereintheolddays
C.therobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttrees
D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere
C
15、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeep
themallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving
energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.
Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When
mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless
energy.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch
fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.
Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
1.isahottopicforabigmall.
A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy
C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings
2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause
A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy
C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff
3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?
A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.
C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.
4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall
C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis
A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners
B.Spendinglessmoney
C.Energysavingatthemall
D.Ahottopi
D
iVsfree!
-DoyourememberthoseexcitingPEdashesduringschooldays?
-Are^oueverinterestedEbeib«tbollbuthownevertriedft?
1-Howlonghov«tVty»ourunandjumpedosyouHk?
1_6।■
-Ifyoucmagoodplayer,doyouwcmttohelppeopletopractke?
Peopleover12arewelcometoJoinusat5:00p.m.everySaturday*!
SobMiller,thebestnationalplacerofthey^ar,uHIIcometoteodius
thi5month.
Don'tmissthechance!
1.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballclub?
A.Peoplecanjointheclubwithoutpaying.
B.BobMilleristhepersonwhostartedtheclub.
C.Peopleintheclubplaythesportintheearlymorning.
D.Theclubislookingforpeopletoplayinanationalgame.
2.WhoCANNOTjointheclub?
A.Steven,ahighschoolstudentwhoisabasketballfan.
B.Josh,aschoolteacherwhocanplaybasketballwell.
C.Maggie,aten-year-oldgirlwhoenjoysplayingbasketballonthecomputer.
D.Barbara,ataxidriverwhohasinterestinbasketballsinceshewasyoung.
E
17、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感至U难为情)mymother'sChineseEnglish.Becauseofher
ChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottake
herseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphoneto
pretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeI
hadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,66ThisisMrs.
Tan."Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate."Andthen,in
perfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.^^
Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.66Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI
turnedtothestockbrokeragain,66Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,Iamgoingto
havetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,was
shoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尴尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,my
mother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,
andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,andtheworld.
1.Whywasthewriter'smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas,
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.notwillingtophoneforhermother
3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.
A.receivedthecheckatonce
B.stillfailedtogetthecheck
C.wenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.spoketothestockbroker'sbossatonce
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof9inlastparagraphmean?
A.confuseB.surprise.
C.understandD.refuse.
5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish・
A.isclearandnaturaltonativespeakers
B.iswellreceivedbynativespeakers
C.iswidelyusedinAmerica
D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica
6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.
A.GreatMother
B.NaturalEnglish
C.Mother'sChineseEnglish
D.PerfectEnglish
F
18、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.
Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(树皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovethe
ground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.
Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranches
groweachyear.
Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun'senergytomake
foodforthewholetree.
Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveand
grow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.
Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthat
losetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.
Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,the
treegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthe
daysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.
Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.It
iswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.
Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.
Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabove
theground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchto
branch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.
Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,
nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.
Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.
1.What'stheuseoftherootsofatree?
①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.
@Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.
A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤
2.Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?
A.Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.
B.Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.
C.Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.
D.Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.
3.Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat.
A.manyanimalsliveontreesB.thereareanimalsintrees
C.treesprovideshelterformanD.treesarestillaliveinwinter
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B.Branchesholdthetreewhenit'swindy.
C.Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D.Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.
V.书面表达
19、中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划。同学们提出到国外旅游,假
如你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报。
内容要点:
Tipsfortravellingabroad
前期准备根据天气准备衣物及必备证件,……(请自拟一点)
注
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