湖南省长沙市某中学2024-2025学年高三年级上册月考（一）英语试卷

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（一）

英语

本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhydoesDavidlearncalligraphy?

A.Toshowhisworksatexhibitions.

B.Togivehispiecestohispatentsasgifts.

C.Toteachhisparentsthisancientartform.

2.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.

3.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Buyanewphone.

B.Getapairofglasses.

C.Haveabiggertextsizeonherphone.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theprosandconsoftechnology.

B.Thetimepeoplespendonscreens.

C.Differentwaystoaccessinformation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichpicturehasalreadybeenchosenbythewoman?

A.Apictureofhercousin.

B.Apictureofhermother.

C.Apictureofanoldman.

7.Wherewasthepictureofthewoman*smothertaken?

A.Inafashionshow.B.Inthepark.C.Inhergarden.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatinspiresthewomantothinkaboutlivingontheMoon?

A.News.B.Scientificstudies.C.Movies.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkwillbesuppliedtotheMooncontinually?

A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Food.

10.Whatisthewoman'sfinalideaaboutlivinginouterspace?

A.Sheisexcitedaboutthepossibility.

B.Sheneedstimetothinkaboutit.

C.ShepreferstostayontheEarth.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatjobdidMichaelmostprobablydointhepast?

A.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Advertising.

12.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?

A.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.

B.Hehasmorechoices.

C.Hegetspaidmore.

13.WhatdoesMichaelbelieveistherightthingtodo?

A.Workinginapanytodothesamethings.

B.Stayingathomealldaywithoutdoinganything.

C.Contributingtothemunitythroughhiswork.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidthemanclosehisWeChatMoments?

A.Hedidn'tlikethepostsonWeChat.

B.Hetriedtofocusontherealworld.

C.Hedidn'twantpeopletoknowanythingabouthim.

15.Howdidthemanmunicatewithhisfriendsinthepast?

A.Throughemails.

B.Throughinstantmessages.

C.Throughfacetofaceconversations.

16.Whathaschangedintheman'slife?

A.Hepaysmoreattentiontowork.

B.Hespendsmoretimewithhischildren.

C.Hemunicatesmorewitholdfriends.

17.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Oldschoolmates.

C.Waiterandcustomer.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Introducingtheinventions.

B.Teachingthestudents.

C.Guidingtheaudience.

19.Whatdoesthespeakertelleveryonetodo?

A.Exploretheentirecenter.

B.Registerforanewsletter.

C.Takeaschedule.

20.Whenwillthewinnersbeannounced?

A.Inaroundthreehours.B.Intwoandahalfhours.C.Inhalfanhour.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分、满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（★）

AsPakistanandChinaaremarking2023asaYearofTourism,Pakistan'sbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,diverse

culturalheritageandhistoricallandmarksareallsettocatchtheattentionoftourists.

Balochistan:Nature*sBountyUnveiled

Stretchingacrossvastexpanses,BalochistanisPakistan'slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineral

resourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty.Itsmountainranges,minesandextensivecoastalbelt,whichishometothe

prosperousGwadarPort,attractadventurers.

Punjab:ATapestryofHistoryandHeritage

IntheheartofPakistanliesPunjabprovince,alandofgreenagriculturalfields,intricate（错综复杂的）river

networks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughaleragardens.Overtwomillennia（千年）ago,theGandharaBuddhist

civilizationthrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning.

Sindh:ATapestryofHistoryandCulture

Sindh,inPakistan'ssouthernregion,weavestogetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty.Itishometotheancient

cityofMohenjoDaro,arelicoftheIndusValleyCivilization,alongwiththemoderncityofKarachiandits

picturesquecoastline.

NorthernPakistan:Nature*sMasterpiece

Spreadover72,496squarekilometers,Pakistan'snorthernregionsareamasterpieceofnature.Amongtowering

peaks,includingnumeroussummitsover8,000meterspeacefulvalleyslikeGilgit,HunzaandSkarduofferabrief

escape.

AsPakistaninvitestheworldtoexploreitsdiverseandfascinatinglandscapes,italsoextendsawarminvitation

todiscoverthehistory,spiritualityandnaturalwondersthatdefinethisremarkablenation.

21.AsaBuddhist,yourfavoritedestinationinPakistanmightbe.

A.BalochistanB.PunjabC.SindhD.Gilgit

22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?

A.Culturalrelics.B.Historicalorigin.

C.Naturalbeauty.D.Diverseresources.

23.Thetextservesasa(n).

A,IntroductionB.guidanceC.mercialD.notice

B

Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromour

pastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s.theEgyptiangovernmentwantedto

buildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceElectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersin

thearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroy

culturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt*sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,the

governmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

AmitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.The

groupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.Experts

investigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal*for.howthebuildingscouldbesaved.

Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960,

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandother

culturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheywere

safefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsof

engineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80millionto

theproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfounda

pathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountries

toworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the

globalmunitycansometimesprovideasolution.

24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?

A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.

C.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.D.Thedisapprovalofglobalmunities.

25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?

A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.

C.Bytearingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?

A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlargescaleprojects.

B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.

C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.

D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.

27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?

A.Trialanderror.B.Adequateinvestment.

C.Carefulinvestigation.D.Globalcooperation.

C

Sincethelasticeage.humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.With

theworldpopulationexpanding.there*severincreasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalso

cleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedpetitionforspaceaslandhungrysolarpanels

（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwith

solarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelongtermimpactsoflosingcropland.

ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsand

energytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光谱）canbeseparatedinto

blueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanred

ones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.nFroma

plantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones."saysAbouNaim."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot."

Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,

whichefromcarbonbasedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.This

newtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassing

theredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheatsensitivefruitsduring

thehottestpartoftheday.

By2050,wellhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe'llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthe

solarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,"saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicks

inthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe."

28.Whatproblemdocsthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels.B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.

C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.D.petingforlandbetweenfarmers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Generationofsolarpower.B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.

CSeparationofvisiblelightspectrum.D.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?

A.Theymakefruitsheatsensitive.B.Theycancooldowninhotdays.

CTheyallowredlighttopassthrough.D.Theycanstorecarbonbasedmaterials.

31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?

A.Limited.B.Challenging.C.Uncertain.D.Promising.

D

WhileIndustry5.0,alsoknownastheFifthIndustrialRevolution（IR5.0）,isbelievedtohavestartedin2020,

theriseofAIinrecentyearshasledexpertstosayitisnowing.ImagineAlpoweredrobotsthatsee,hear,touchand

more,poolingfreshdatafromacrossthosegroupsofsensorstocreatethatdatawiththevastrangesofdigitaldata

storedelsewhereonline.TheageisamajorleapfromtheFirstIndustrialRevolution,whensteamenginestartedto

achievewidespreadmercialuse.

ProfessorJohnNostasays,"TheintegrationofsensorycapabilitiesintoAImodelsisnotmerelyatechnological

leap.Itrepresentsashiftinourphilosophical（哲学的）understandingofartificialandhumanintelligence."

Hehasalsoreferredtotheneweraas"theCognitive（认矢口）Age",whichwillpletelychangehowhumanslive,

work,andthinkaboutthemselves.AccordingtoNosta,humansdon*ttypicallythinkofputersas"experiencing”the

worldthemselves.ButthatassumptionwillbechallengedasmoreadvancedAIsystemsarehookeduptoevermore

andevergreatersensors.Themachineswon'tjustbelogicboxesthathumansinputdataandmandsforprocessing.

TheAIwillcollectthatdatamoreandmoreonitsown,experiencingtheworldforitself.

"Thisisnotjustaboutunderstandingwords,butalsoaboutgraspingthetone,pitch（音高）,andemphasis,

whichaddlayersofmeaningoftenabsentinwrittentext.Imagerecognitionaddsanotherlayerofplexity,"headded.

"Forexample,itcananalyzephotographs,identifyobjects,andevenunderstandtheemotionalcontentoffacial

expressions."

TheJohannesburgbasedbusinessschoolisjustoneofmanycollegelevelprogramsattemptingtoinvestigateand

teachitsstudentsaboutthestillemergingIR5.0.SetonHallinNewJerseyoffersathreecreditcourseonthislatestage

inhumantechnologyandtrade;MIThasbroughtinguestspeakerstolectureontheconcept,andmanyotherresearch

institutionsarefollowingsuit.

32.HowdoesIR5.0differfrompreviousindustrialrevolution?

A.Itprocessesdataandmands.B.Itinteractswithhumansthroughtexts.

C.Itenhanceshumansensorycapabilities.D.Itemploysmoresensesinitsapplication.

33.WhyisIR5.0calledtheCognitiveAge?

A.AIturnswrittentextsintovoice.B.AIcollectsandinterpretsdataitself.

C.AIunderstandswrittenlanguagewell.D.AIhasanabilityofexpressingemotions.

34.HowdosomecollegesaddressIR5.0?

A.Byprovidingrelatedcourses.B.Byexpectingmoreindustrialrevolution.

C.ByapplyingAItothetechnologicaltrade.D.Bypreparingfortherapideconomicchanges.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IR5.0:MachineLearningB.IR5.0:EvolutionandApplication

C.IR5.0:TheDawnofSensoryAID.IR5.0:AIIsReplacingHumans

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrow

Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleof

delay.Butwhywait?36Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowarda

brighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.

37Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingtowonderhow

yourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallyhadtakenachanceonyourself.Don*tletyourfutureselfbedisappointed

byyourpresentself.

Itdoesn*tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou*renevergoingtosucceed.Even

themostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.—

38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.

Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallow

yourfeartogetthebestofyou;you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39It'swhatyouwouldencourageyour

friendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?

Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyour,timeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslight

adjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalance

betweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40

Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhough

itmeansenteringtheunknown.

A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.

B.Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.

C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.

D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.

E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.

F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.

G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.

第三部分语官运用（共两节。满分30分）

★第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsafirstgenerationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobe

admittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobeea（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43

tohaveunrealisticdreams.

Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'tadramaticfightor

disagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istarted

doodling（涂鸦）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I*dwrittenapoemabouthim.

Thereandthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.

Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybeeawriterandfromthat

momenton.itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorywhile

Iwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52and

istaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.

Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'dbelievedthat

immigrantscouldn't54tobecreative.Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimateartists.55

ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.

41.A.innocentB.fortunateC.dependentD.voluntary

42.A.surgeonB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer

43.A.regretB.expectC.agreeD.refuse

44.JI.botheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied

45.A.adaptedtoB.shownoffC.brokenoffD.referredto

46.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.helplesslyD.simply

47.A.lonelyB.peacefulC.happyD.fancy

48.A,marryB.loseC.upsetD.desert

49.A.romanceB.seedC.secretD.shadow

50.A.hesitatedB.resolvedC.declinedD.denied

51.A.boughtB.borrowedC.pricedD.published

52.AbestsellerB.effortC.challengeD.gap

53.A.necessityB.realityC.gameD.luxury

54A.pretendB.offerC.failD.afford

55.A.rescuingB.recoveringC.recreatingD.relaxing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Maohou,which56(literal)meanshairymonkeyinChinese,isatraditionalartforminBeijingthat_

57(date)backtotheQingDynastyandrequiresonlytheuseofcicadasloughs(蝉蜕)andmagnoliabudsto

formminiaturesculptures.

QiuYishengisafolkartist58maohousculptureshavebroughttheartinternationalattentionand49

(recognize)."Anyonecanmakeamaohou,"saidQiu."But60takesyearsofpracticetocreateamaohou

withoutfacialexpressionsyetabletotellastorylikeahuman."In2009,thisartform61(list)asan

intangibleculturalheritageofBeijing.

Qiu'sinspirationforhisscenesspringsfromChinesefolkloreand62(story)ofeverydaylife.His

creationscannotonlymakepeoplelaughbutalsothink.Hedocumentedscenes63(feature)symbolic

traditionalBeijingcraftssuchasglassgrapesandkitemakingintheformofhairymonkeys.64funand

inspiring,thecraftstillfacestheriskofextinction.nItsaudienceissolimitedthatartists65(devote)toit

can'tmakealivingfromit,“Qiusaid.Hecallsonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheartform.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

★第一节(满分15分)

假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国WakefieldHighSchool的访问代表团，你将代表

学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：

1.表示欢迎；

2.表达对两校交流的期待；

3.祝愿访问成功。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovember1st,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.Withasmall

amountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn*thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.

Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear'spocketmoney,soI

couldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreading

advertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreetingcardpaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoney

bysellingtheircardsandstationery（文具）.Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemy

situationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.

Theadthatattractedmemostwasonebyawellknowngreetingcardpanyinmynation,whoseproductswereof

highquality.Withmyparents*help;Icontactedthepany,althoughtheypreferredadultsorolderkidstoadvertisetheir

products.Aftermysincererequest,theyagreedtogiveme,anineyearoldboy,achance

Mysalesmaterialsarrivedwithintheweek.Ihadexpectedsomethingsmallandneat,butthepackagelookedlike

adinosaur'sshoebox.Itwasclosetothreefeetlongandnearlyafootwide,fullofstuff.Therewasathickbinder（活

页夹）containingapleteselectionofthecardsandsomewritingpaper,whichIwouldbesellingforaround$3per

box.

Althoughmyparentssupportedmytrytomakemoneybymyself,theyhadlittleconfidenceinmysuccess;after

all,insteadofanoutgoingkid,Iwassomewhatshy.However,Iwasdeterminedtohaveatrytochallengemyself.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.

Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9yearoldkidin1954.

长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷（一）

英语参考答案

题序123456789101112131415

答案BCBCAACCACcBCBC

题序161718192021222324252627282930

答案CBCBABCACDBDADC

题序313233343536373839404142434445

答案DDBACBCGFEBCBAC

题序46474849505152535455

答案DABBBDADDC

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境：人与自然。文章主要介绍了巴基斯坦的几个旅游景点。

21.B,细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Overtwomillennia（千年）ago,theGandharaBuddhistcivilization

thrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning."可知，佛教徒可能最喜欢Punjab,

因为那里有佛教文明。故选B

22.C.细节理解题。由第二段中的"BalochistanisPakistan'slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineral

resourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty",第三段中的"alandofgreenagriculturalfields,intricate（错综复杂的）river

networks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughaleragardens",第四段中的"Sindh,inPakistan'ssouthernregion,weaves

togetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty."以及第五段中的"Pakistan'snorthernregionsareamasterpieceof

nature”可知，四个地方都有自然美景。故选C。

23.A,文本分析题。从内容和风格来看，本文介绍了巴基斯坦的几个旅游景点，没有详细的旅游攻略和费用解

释，所以不是旅游指南和广告。故选A.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃

及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。

24.C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroy

culturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.（大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作

为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。）”可知，新大坝建设对文化遗迹的潜在危害是人们对于新大坝建设的

主要担忧。故选Co

25.D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthen

movedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.（寺庙和其他文化遗址被——块——

块地拆除，然后被迁移并重新组装在一个安全的地方。）”可知，通过拆除和重新拼凑，这些文化遗址得到了拯

救。故选Do

26.B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.（在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑

战。）“、第二段中的"Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.（然而，巨大的挑战有时会带

来成功的解决方案。）“和倒数第二段中的"Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrun

overtherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabetter

tomorrow.（这些国家不仅找到了一条不会越过过去的遗迹而通往未来的道路，还认识到，各国有可能共同努

力建设一个更美好的明天。）”可推知，在不牺牲文化遗产的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B,

27.D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestowork

togethertobuildabettertomorrow（但他们还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天）”和最后一

段"ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the

globalmunitycansometimesprovideasolution.（阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个国

家来说太难解决了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。）”可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺大坝项目成功的关

键。故选D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和蓝色的光

波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。

28.A.主旨大意题。根据第——段中的aWiththeworldpopulationexpanding,there'severincreasingpressureon

farmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it's

createdpetitionforspaceaslandhungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields,Lastmonth,thestateapproved

planstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelongtermimpactsoflosing

cropland.（随着世界人口的增长，农田不仅要生产更多的粮食，还要生产清洁能源，农田的压力越来越大。在

华盛顿州亚基马县等地，由于需要土地的太阳能电池极消耗了再用的田地，这就造成了空间竞争。上个月，该

州批准了用太阳能电池板覆盖1700英亩农田的计划，这加剧了人们对失去农田的长期影