成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheotherwords.A.plantB.mapC.lampD.capital

Answer:D

Explanation:Inthisquestion,youneedtofocusonthephoneticdifferences.OptionsA,B,andChavethesamepronunciationfortheunderlinedpartastheyareallpronouncedas/æ/.However,optionD,“capital,”has/æp/.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.2、Selectthewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronouncedthesameastheunderlinedpartintheword“bit”.A.cityB.sitC.biteD.quit

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,youneedtoidentifywhichwordhasthesamepronunciationas“bit”.Theunderlinedpartin“bit”ispronouncedas/ɪt/.Amongtheoptions,only“sit”ispronouncedas/ɪt/.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.passionB.stationC.characterD.precisionAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“passion”,“station”,and“precision”allcontainthe“a”soundas/ˈpæʃən/,/ˈsteɪʃən/,and/ˈprɛsɪʒn/.However,in“character”,the“a”ispronounceddifferentlyas/ˈkærəktər/.4、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.rangeB.strangeC.strangeD.collectAnswer:BExplanation:Thewords“range”,“strangely”,and“collect”areallpronouncedwiththe/eɪ/soundintheunderlinedpart.Theword“strange”ispronouncedwiththe/ie/soundintheunderlinedpartas/ˈstreɪndʒ/.5、Listentothefollowingwordsandchoosethewordthathasthesameinitialsoundastheword“love”.A.loud[laʊd]B.lead[liːd]C.leave[liːv]D.lake[leɪk]Answer:B.leadExplanation:Theinitialsoundoftheword“love”is/l/.Amongthegivenoptions,theword“lead”alsobeginswiththe/l/sound.Theotheroptions“loud,”“leave,”and“lake”startwithdifferentsounds:/d/,/l/,and/l/respectively.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Itisoftensaidthat________aretheworstenemyofagoodplan.A.procrastinationB.problemsC.timeD.mistakesAnswer:A.procrastination

Explanation:Thestatementimpliesthatsomethingspecificallyhinderstheimplementationofagoodplan,andhereprocrastination(deferringordelayofanintendedaction)isoftencitedasakeyobstacletoachievinggoals.2、________willdeterminewhethertheteamwillsucceedornot.A.Theteammembers’individualskillsB.ThestrategytheyadoptC.ThecooperationamongteammembersD.ThesupportfromoutsideAnswer:C.Thecooperationamongteammembers

Explanation:Inateamsetting,howwellteammembersworktogetherandsupporteachotherismorecrucialthantheirindividualskills,thestrategiestheyadopt,orexternalsupportfordeterminingthesuccessoftheteam.3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)umbrella

b)chopstick

c)watermelon

d)spatulaAnswer:__________(c)Explanation:Anumbrella,watermelon,andspatulaareallobjectsthatarecommonlyusedby-hand(manualtools).Chopsticks,ontheotherhand,aretraditionallyusedinpairsandtypicallyhandledwiththefingers,makingthemtheoddoneoutinthisgroup.4、Selectthecorrectverbformtocorrectlycompletethesentencebelow:

“We_______toParislastyear.”

a)go

b)went

c)aregoing

d)willgoAnswer:__________(b)Explanation:Thecorrectverbformtouseinthissentenceisthepastsimpletensebecausetheactionisreferringtoacompletedeventinthepast.Therefore,“went”isthecorrectform.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecommittee___________toreviewthenewpolicyproposal.A.agreedB.agreeduponC.agreedonD.agreedtoAnswer:C.agreedonExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetousehereis“agreedon,”whichmeansthecommitteehascometoaconsensusontheproposal.“Agreed”aloneistoogeneral,and“agreedupon”or“agreedto”wouldimplyamoreformalacceptanceorconsent,whichisnotascommoninthiscontext.6、Completethesentencewiththeappropriateformofthegivenverb.Theprofessor___________(recommend)thatwesubmitourtermpapersbytheendoftheweek.A.isrecommendingB.recommendedC.recommendsD.hasrecommendedAnswer:C.recommendsExplanation:Thecorrecttensetousehereisthesimplepresenttensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Thephrase“recommendthat”isfollowedbyasubjunctivemood,whichiswhy“recommends”isthecorrectform,notthepresentcontinuoustense“isrecommending,”pastsimple“recommended,”orpresentperfect“hasrecommended.”7、Theprofessoremphasizedthatstudents_______followtheregulationsduringtheexperiment.A.canB.shouldC.couldD.wouldAnswer:B解析:本句意为教授强调学生在实验期间应该遵守规定。“should”意为”应该”，符合语境，表达建议或推荐。其他选项不符合此处语境，“can”意思是”能够”,“could”是could的过去时形式，“would”用于表示意愿或许诺，都不符合题意。8、Shedecidedto____________heroldhabitsandstartanewlifeaftersherecoveredfromtheillness.A.breakawayfromB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakoutAnswer:A解析:本句意为她决定在康复后摆脱旧习惯，开始新生活。“breakawayfrom”意为”脱离；摆脱”，符合语境。其他选项意思不符：“breakdown”意为“损坏，崩溃”，“breakoff”意为”停止，中断”，“breakout”意为“爆发，突然发生”，都不符合题意。9.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:

Thestudent,_,decidedtoretaketheexam.A.havingfailedB.failsC.havingfailedD.failedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“havingfailed”becauseitusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Thephrase“havingfailedtheexam”actsasanadverbialofreason,whichgivesmorecontexttowhythestudentdecidedtoretaketheexam.10.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepossessiveadjective:Thestudyguideisveryuseful,and_iseasytounderstand.A.whoseB.theirC.itsD.hisAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“its”becauseitisthepossessiveadjectivefortheneutralornon-personalpronoun“it.”Thesentenceisreferringtothestudyguideasanon-personalobject,so“its”istheappropriateadjectivetoshowpossession.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanager’sdecisionwas(a)__________,asitaffectedalltheemployees.controversialencouragingunexpectedfavorableAnswer:a)controversialExplanation:Theword“controversial”fitsthecontextofthesentence,indicatingthatthemanager’sdecisionwasonethatcouldbedebatedorarguedabout,whichwouldhaveanimpactonalltheemployees.12.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:Ididn’thaveanymoney,soIcouldn’thaveboughtthebook.Ididn’thavenomoney,soIcouldn’thaveboughtthebook.Ididn’thavemoney,soIcouldn’thaveboughtthebook.Ididn’thaveanymoney,soIcouldn’tbuythebook.Answer:a)Ididn’thaveanymoney,soIcouldn’thaveboughtthebook.Explanation:Optiona)iscorrectbecauseituses“any”correctlytomean“notany,”whichisfollowedby“money,”and“couldn’thavebought”correctlyimpliesahypotheticalpastsituation.Optionsb)andd)areincorrectbecause“no”isusedincorrectly,and“couldn’tbuy”lacksthe“have”whichisnecessaryforthecorrectconditionalform.Optionc)isalsoincorrectbecauseituses“money”withoutthearticle“any,”whichmakesthesentencesoundincomplete.13、Theprojectiscrucialtotheeconomicgrowthoftheregion,________itssuccessisofgreatimportance.

A)forwhichB)forthatC)inwhichD)when

Answer:A)forwhich

Parse:Thepreposition“for”isusedheretoindicatethereasonfortheimportance,and“which”refersbackto“theproject”.So,“forwhich”isthecorrectchoice.14、Theprimaryreasonfortheincreaseinfoodpricesis________supplyhasnotkeptupwithdemand.

A)thatB)whichC)whatD)because

Answer:A)that

Parse:Here,“that”isusedasthesubjectofthesentence,therebyintroducingaclausethatexplainsthereasonfortheincreaseinfoodprices.Theclause“supplyhasnotkeptupwithdemand”isnon-restrictiveanddoesnotrequiretheuseof“which”or“because”.15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Inthemeeting,thepresidentaddressedthe__problemsofthecompany.variouscomplicatedsevereurgentAnswer:A)variousExplanation:Theword“various”fitsthesentenceintermsofcontext,meaning“ofdifferenttypesorkinds.”Inthissentence,thepresidentisdiscussingdifferentkindsofproblemsthatareaffectingthecompany.“Complicated”couldsuggesttheproblemsarehardtosolve,“severe”impliestheproblemshaveadangerousimpact,and“urgent”suggeststheproblemsneedtobesolvedimmediately,but“various”indicatesthemultitudeofproblems.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfrompersonalrelationshipstobusinessoperations.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimportanceofonlineprivacyandsecurity,andsomestepsyoucantaketoprotectyourself.Astechnologyadvances,theamountofdataweshareonlineincreasesexponentially.Fromsocialmediapoststoonlinebankingtransactions,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlyatrisk.Thisiswheretheconceptofonlineprivacyandsecuritybecomescrucial.Privacyreferstotheprotectionofpersonalinformation,whilesecurityinvolvesmeasurestopreventunauthorizedaccesstothatinformation.Bothareessentialinmaintainingasafeandsecureonlinepresence.Anotherimportantstepinsecuringyouronlinepresenceistousestronganduniquepasswords.Manypeoplemakethemistakeofusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts,whichcanbeasignificantsecurityrisk.Bycreatingstrongpasswords,youcanaddanextralayerofprotectiontoyouraccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleast12characterslongandincludeamixofuppercaseandlowercaseletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters.Additionally,itiscrucialtoenabletwo-factorauthentication(2FA)onallaccountsthatofferit.Thisaddsanextrasteptotheloginprocess,requiringyoutoprovideasecondformofverification,suchasatextmessageorafingerprintscan.2FAsignificantlyreducestheriskofunauthorizedaccesstoyouraccounts.Regularlyupdatingyoursoftwareandantivirusprogramsisalsoessentialinprotectingyouronlineprivacyandsecurity.Outdatedsoftwarecancontainvulnerabilitiesthatcybercriminalscanexploit.Bykeepingyoursystemsuptodate,youcanensurethatyouhavethelatestsecuritymeasuresinplace.Lastly,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonline.Bemindfulofwhatyoupostonsocialmediaandthephotosyouupload.Publiclyavailableinformationcanbeusedbycybercriminalstocommitidentitytheftorotherfraudulentactivities.Questions:1.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfrompersonalrelationshipsto__________.

A)environmentalissues

B)businessoperations

C)educationalsystems

D)transportationnetworksAnswer:B)businessoperations四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）FirstQuestionPassageScientistshavelongsoughttounderstandthecomplexityofhumanemotionsandhowtheyshapeourbehavior.Recentadvancementsinneurosciencehaveprovidednewinsightsintotheemotionalbrain.Forinstance,itisnowknownthattheprefrontalcortex,thepartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-making,isalsodeeplyinvolvedinregulatingemotions.Thisareasendssignalstootherpartsofthebraintoadjustouremotionalresponses,makingthemmoremoderateorenhancingthemincertainsituations.Furthermore,researchindicatesthatouremotionalstatescansignificantlyimpactourcognitivefunctions.Forexample,positiveemotionscanenhancecreativityandproblem-solvingabilities,whilenegativeemotionssuchasanxietyanddepressioncanimpairthesefunctions.Emotionalwell-being,therefore,iscrucialformaintainingoptimalcognitiveperformance.Inaddition,emotionalintelligence,theabilitytounderstandandmanageone’sownemotionsaswellasthoseofothers,isacriticalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Developingemotionalintelligencecanleadtobetterrelationships,improveddecision-making,andincreasedresilience.Questions1、Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebrainisespeciallyimportantforregulatingemotions?A、ThecerebellumB、TheprefrontalcortexC、Thehippocampus2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofnegativeemotions?A、EnhancedcreativityB、Impairedproblem-solvingabilitiesC、Decreasedcognitiveperformance3、DevelopingemotionalintelligencecanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT:A、ImprovingrelationshipsB、EnhancingphysicalperformanceC、IncreasingresilienceAnswers1、B、Theprefrontalcortex2、A、Enhancedcreativity3、B、Enhancingphysicalperformance第二题ReadingPassage:Theriseoftechnologyinthe21stcenturyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.OneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheInternet,whichhasconnectedbillionsofpeopleworldwide.ThisconnectivityhasfosteredGlobalization,aprocesswherepeople,companies,andgovernmentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterconnected.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofGlobalizationistheincreasedflowofinformation,whichhasmadetheworldasmallerplace.Thishasenabledpeopletoeasilyaccessknowledgeandlearnnewskillsthatwerepreviouslyunavailabletothem.However,thisinterconnectednessalsobringschallengesandrisks.1.ThearticlementionsthattheInternethas:

A)becomeasourceofinformationandskill-learning

B)isolatedindividualsfromglobalcommunities

C)decreasedtheimportanceofphysicalinteractions

D)increasedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication2.Globalizationhasbeendescribedas:

A)aprocessthatmakestheworldmorecompetitive

B)awaytoimprovecommunicationwithinlocalcommunities

C)anegativeeffectontheenvironmentandculture

D)theresultofincreasedbordercontrolregulations3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:

A)Globalizationhasnonegativeconsequences

B)ThebenefitsofGlobalizationoutweighitsrisks

C)TherisksofGlobalizationaremanageableandacceptable

D)GlobalizationisinevitableandmustbeembracedregardlessofitsimpactsAnswers:1.A2.B3.B第三题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcesasameanstoreducetheworld’srelianceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.Oneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesissolarpower.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.Thetechnologybehindsolarpanelshasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Earlysolarpanelswereinefficientandexpensive,buttoday’ssolarpanelsaremuchmoreeffectiveandcost-effective.Thishasledtoasurgeintheinstallationofsolarpanelsworldwide.Infact,accordingtoareportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),solarpowerisnowthefastest-growingsourceofelectricityglobally.However,despiteitsmanybenefits,solarpowerstillfacessomechallenges.Onemajorchallengeistheissueofenergystorage.Solarpanelsproduceelectricityonlywhenthesunisshining,sostoringthisenergyforuseduringcloudyornighttimeperiodsisessential.Anotherchallengeistheinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanels,whichcanbeasignificantfinancialburdenformanypeople.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofsolarpowertorevolutionizethewaywegenerateandconsumeenergyisundeniable.Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldareofferingincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofsolarpower.Forexample,taxcreditsandsubsidiesareavailableinmanycountriestooffsetthecostofinstallingsolarpanels.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、ThehistoryofsolarpanelsB、ThebenefitsofusingsolarpowerC、ThechallengesfacedbysolarpowerD、Governmentincentivesforsolarpower2、Whyistheefficiencyandcost-effectivenessofmodernsolarpanelssignificant?A、Theyaremorevisuallyappealing.B、Theycanbeusedinmoreplaces.C、Theycanproducemoreelectricity.D、Theyareeasiertoinstall.3、Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethataffectstheuseofsolarpower?A、ThehighdemandforsolarpanelsB、ThedifficultyinstoringsolarenergyC、ThelackofsunlightinsomeregionsD、TherelianceongovernmentsubsidiesAnswers:1、B2、C3、B第四题InpreparationfortheupcomingextensionofthePanamaCanal,shippingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtofindwaystoreduceshippingcostswithoutcompromisingtheefficiencyoftheiroperations.ThePanamaCanalexpansionisscheduledtoincreasethesizeofshipsthatcanpassthroughthecanal,makingitmorecost-effectiveforlargervesselstocarrymorecargobetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans.However,smallershipsthatcurrentlyusethecanalmightfaceincreasedcompetitionandhighercosts.Toaddressthischallenge,manyshippingcompaniesareexploringtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Onesuchcompany,GreenGlobalShipping,hasrecentlyannouncedplanstoretrofititsfleetwithadvancedsolarandwindtechnologies.Accordingtoarecentstatementfromthecompany’sCEO,“Thisisnotjustaboutenvironmentalsustainability;itisalsoaboutcostsavings.Byharnessingthepowerofthesunandwind,wecansignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels,whichwilllowerouroperatingcosts.”1、Whatisthemainreasonforshippingcompaniestoexploretheuseofrenewableenergysources?

A)Tocomplywithenvironmentalregulations.

B)Toenhancetheiroperationalefficiency.

C)Toreduceshippingcosts.

D)Toimproveshipsafety.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichcompanyisplanningtoretrofititsfleetwithadvancedsolarandwindtechnologies?

A)PanamaCanal

B)GreenGlobalShipping

C)InternationalMarineCorporation

D)GlobalLogisticsInc.

3、Whatisthebenefitofusingrenewableenergysourcesasmentionedinthepassage?

A)Improvedshipsafety.

B)Enhancedoperationalefficiency.

C)Reduceddependencyonfossilfuelsandloweroperatingcosts.

D)CompletionofthePanamaCanalexpansion.答案：1、C2、B3、C第五题ReadingComprehensionGuesswho’scomingtodinnerThediningroomwassetperfectly.TherewasabigSalah-edeenlampoverhead,castingasoft,warmglow.Aroundwhitetablewasencircledbysixelegantchairs,锦绣EMall.Alayeroffinewhiteclothdrapedacrossthetable,coveringthesurfacebeneath.Thecenterpieceofthetablewasawhitevase,filledwithredrosesthatsparkledinthelight.Theotherdecorationsweresimple—tangerinesslicedinhalf,groupsoffouroneachplate,withafewleavesoffreshgreenmintsprinkledontop.Butthemostbeautifuloneofallwastheoneinthemiddleofthetable,wearingaWeddingring.Hewasnotyoung,buthislively,warmfacewiththecuriouseyeswasbeautifultosee.широкаяпротоки“I’msorrymydear.Ihadtoworklate,andgothomemuchlaterthanIexpected,”hesaid,lookingatmewithanappealinhiseyesthatbrokemyheart.Igotupandkissedhim.“Ohdear,youlooktired.Sitdown,andhavedinnerwithme,”Iwhispered,spreadingitoutcarefullyonthetable.“Thankyou,mydear.Iwould,butit’saspecialmeal,andwewantedittobejustyouandme.”Ididn’tgetitatfirst.thenhehoseoffhishandsandbegantomovebackandforthinfrontofthetable.“Iseeyou’velacedthisdishwithyourvirtues,”hesuddenlysaid.Whathemeantwasthathehadalwayshadawayoffindingthegoodinthings.ButIjustlaughed.“You’reveryhappytoday,aren’tyou,”Isaid.“Yes,Iam,”hereplied,“It’sbeenfiveyearssincewe’vereallydoneadinnertogetherwithoutanyguests.”Ittookmeamomenttorealizethatwewerecelebratingourfive-yearanniversary.“I’mshootingsomethingtomorrow,andwepromisedwe’regotothecountrytoreturnthefollowingday,”hesaidandhekissedmeoncemore.“Thelongtimesincewe’vebeenlikethisshouldkeepusforever,”hechuckled.Afewminuteslater,heincrementedclosetomeandlookedintomyface.“Idon’tknowifyoucouldunderstandmymeaning,”hesaid,“ButIlovethiswoman,andthatarianjaz=mIcouldlivewithher,Iwould.hurtyoudotolethergo,butIcan’tholdontoher.Maybeit’simpossible,discoverthetruthnow.Itturnsoutshe’sbeencheatingonme.However,Idon’twantyoutoworry,becausewe’veagreedtotransfertheaffair,anditisallresolved.Shewillnolongerbeseen.OnlythendidIunderstandwhywehadpromisedtogocountry.OnlythendidIrealizethathehadarrangedthisdinnerasafarewellparty.Isatthere,lookingatthesetting.Theflowerswerejustasbeautifulasusual,butwhydidtheyseemsotrivial?Itwassuchapleasantmeal,butwhatdifferencediditmakethatweweretogether?Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwishIhadrealizedthisearlier.Ifwecouldhavedoneitearlier,maybewewouldn’tbeinthispositiontoday.”hurtingyouthisway.Butthereisnowaytoreturntothat.Andhesighed,“Youdon’tunderstand.itwasimpossibletoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenwelefthere.Wejustwantedtoreturn,returntowhatwewerebefore.”Whathappensafterthemeal?1、Theauthorarrangedthemealtocelebrateheranniversary.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned2、Themanmentionedthe“dish”thatcontainshisvirtuesbecausehewantedtotelltheauthorsomething.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned3、Theauthorrealizedthetruemeaningofthemealonlyaftereatingtheentiremeal.A、RightB、WrongC、NotmentionedAnswers:1、A2、A3、B五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadaconversationandthencompleteitbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Conversation:Man:Hi,Susan.Longtimenosee.Howhaveyoubeen?

Woman:Hi,Tom.I’mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?

Man:I’mgood.Iheardyou’vejustcomebackfromatrip.

Woman:Yes,IwasinEuropefortwoweeks.

Man:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatcountriesdidyouvisit?

Woman:IwenttoFrance,Germany,andItaly.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,especiallyintheFrenchcountryside.

Man:Wow,thatmusthavebeenamazing.Didyoutryanylocalfood?

Woman:Absolutely!ItriedFrenchcroissants,Germansausages,andItalianpizza.Theywerealldelicious!

Man:Ibettheywere.IhopeIcangotheresomeday._____________Woman:Sure,I’dbehappytosharemytraveltipswithyou.A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodthere?C.Whichcountrydoyoulikebest?D.Whendidyougothere?CorrectAnswer:A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Explanation:ThecorrectchoiceisAbecausethecontextsuggeststhatTomisexpressinganinterestinvisitingtheplacesSusanhasbeentoandislikelyseekingguidanceorrecommendationsforhispotentialfuturetrip.OptionAdirectlyleadsintothewoman’sresponse,wheresheagreestosharehertraveltips,makingitthemostlogicalandnaturalcontinuationoftheconversation.OptionsB,C,andDdonotfitaswellbecausetheyeitherrepeatinformationalreadydiscussed(B),askaquestionthatdoesn’tnaturallyleadtothewoman’soffertosharetips(C),orinquireaboutadetailthathasalreadybeenprovided(D).第二题A:

Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.I’mreallyexcitedabouttheupcomingEnglishexamfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination.Couldyougivemesometipsonhowtoimprovemylisteningskills?B:

Certainly!Well,oneofthekeythingsistopracticeregularly.Here’salittleexerciseforyou.Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencesbelow.Dialogue:

Student:Excuseme,Professor.Ineedtofillintheblanksinthefollowingsentencesbasedonwhatyoujustsaid.Couldyoupleaserepeatthelastpartofyourexplanation?Professor:Ofcourse.IwasexplainingthatthemainchallengeinEnglishcommunicationisunderstandingthecontext.It’scrucialtopayattentiontonotonlythewordsbutalsothetoneandthebodylanguageofthespeaker.Thishelpsindecodingthemessagemoreeffectively.Student:[]thewords,[]thetone,and[]thebodylanguage.A.payattentionto,understand,decodeB.understand,payattentionto,decodeC.decode,payattentionto,understandD.decode,understand,payattentiontoAnswer:B.understand,payattentionto,decodeExplanation:ThecorrectsequenceofactionsinunderstandingamessageinEnglishcommunicationisfirsttounderstandthewords,thenpayattentiontothetone,andfinallydecodethemessagebycombiningboththewordsandthetonewiththespeaker’sbodylanguage.Therefore,thecorrectorderofthephrasesis“understand,payattentionto,decode.”第三题对话内容:A:Haveyoudecidedwhichmajoryouwanttopursueforyouradvancedstudies?B:Yes,I’vebeenleaningtowardsBusinessAdministration.Itlookslikeapromisingfield.A:That’sagoodchoice!WhatfeaturesofBusinessAdministrationattractyouthemost?B:Thepracticalskills,suchasmarketanalysisandfinancialmanagement,reallyinterestme.Plus,Iseepotentialgrowthinthisfield.A:Thosearegreatreasons.Doyouhaveanyconcernsaboutmakingthisswitchfromyourcurrentmajor?B:I’mabitworriedabouttheworkloadandhowtobalancemystudieswithmycurrentworkcommitments.A:That’sunderstandable.Let’stalkaboutsomestrategies.Youcouldconsiderenrollinginonlinecoursestofityourschedulebetter.Also,managingyourtimeeffectivelyiskeytosuccess.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Thankyouforyouradvice!补全对话:A:Haveyoudecidedwhichmajoryouwanttopursueforyouradvancedstudies?

B:Yes,I’vebeenleaningtowardsBusinessAdministration.Itlookslikeapromisingfield.

A:That’sagoodchoice!WhatfeaturesofBusinessAdministrationattractyouthemost?

B:Thepracticalskills,suchasmarketanalysisandfinancialmanagement,reallyinterestme.Plus,Iseepotentialgrowthinthisfield.

A:Thosearegreatreasons.Doyouhaveanyconcernsaboutmakingthisswitchfromyourcurrentmajor?

B:I’mabitworriedabouttheworkloadandhowtobalancemystudieswithmycurrentworkcommitments.

A:That’sunderstandable.Let’stalkaboutsomestrategies.Youcouldconsiderenrollinginonlinecoursestofityourschedulebetter.Also,managingyourtimeeffectivelyiskeytosuccess.

B:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Thankyouforyouradvice!答案:

enrollinginonlinecourses解析:本对话题为补全对话，要求学生根据上下文内容填入合适的词语。对话中提到，B对BusinessAdministration的选择充满兴趣，并且对如何平衡学习与工作表示担忧。A建议B考虑选修在线课程来适应自己的时间安排。在线课程可以提供灵活的学习方式，帮助学生更好地管理时间和任务，因此填入“enrollinginonlinecourses”是