【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词含答案及解析

易错点纠错练05形容词与副词目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02单项选择题通关练03升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Allthe(legal)constructedbuildingsmustbepulleddown.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．(familiar)withthenewrules,theymissedoutonateammedalandfinishedfourth.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Wecanofferyou(practice)suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Hegotvery(annoy)withthosenoisychildren.（所给词的适当形式填空）6．Doyoufeel(stress)outonspecialoccasions,oraftercertainevents?（所给词的适当形式填空）7．Moreover,thisrestaurantservessidedishesforfree,andit’s(refill)．（所给词的适当形式填空）8．Theywillhavetobe(realise)withtheirdemands.（所给词的适当形式填空）9．Yououghttobe(shame)ofyourfoolishbehaviour.（所给词的适当形式填空）10．Alltheroomswere(comfortable)furnished.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Noonewas(injure)intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Theannouncementwasgreeted(enthusiastic).(所给词的适当形式填空)13．Theadoptedprojectfeatures(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Theequipmentcanbe(trick)toinstall.（所给词的适当形式填空）15．Hegavea(detail)accountofwhathappenedyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Shehasabusyand(demand)job.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Thesedocumentsarenot(access)tothepublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Thebookisso(fascinate)thatIamtotallyabsorbedinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．Vegetarianmealsare(bear)tomebecauseIamaheavymeat-eater.(所给词的适当形式填空)20．Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.(所给词的适当形式填空)21．Iamrepeatedly（expose）tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.（所给词的适当形式填空）22．Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen(involve)insocialactivities.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Dr.YuanLongpingwas(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe(reward).(所给词的适当形式填空)24．PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka（create)approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay(energy)andfit.（所给词的适当形式填空）26．Heimaginedallsortsof(excite)thingsaboutstudyingandlivingincollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)27．IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(variety)afterschoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.(用所给词的适当形式填空)28．Theintroductionlettershallexplainwhyyoubelieveyouare(qualify)forthisposition.（所给词的适当形式填空）29．Ithadasmallbrain,(apparent)walkedupright,andhadteethmorelikethoseofahumanthananape.(所给词的适当形式填空)30．Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobea(confuse)andfrustratingexperience.(所给词的适当形式填空)31．Indeed,ithasbeen(consistence)rankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswelcome!(所给词的适当形式填空)32．Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthanoneina(suburb)area?(所给词的适当形式填空)33．Bothcountriesfeeltheyhave(territory)claimstotheislands.(所给词的适当形式填空)34．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletouse(environment)friendlyproductsasmuchaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)35．Thenewplaygroundistwice(large)thantheoldone.(所给词的适当形式填空)36．Itis(believe)thathemadesuchastupidmistakeyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Therainforestis(live)withthesoundsofanimals.(所给词的适当形式填空)38．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein(globe)affairs,internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobe(guilt)simplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.However,nopassers-byare(mercy)tohim.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、单项选择题通关练二、单项选择41．________youstudy,thehighermarksyouwillget.A．Themorecareful B．Themorecarefully C．Thecareful D．Thecarefully42．—Haven'tseenBooter,haveyou?—Mm.Hethinkshisjobboring.Hewantstodosomething__________.A．create B．creates C．creation D．creative43．Ididn’tdo________lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．anythingspecial44．—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming__________.—Iagreewithyou.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．thestrongerandthestronger45．Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwas____________athisrefusal.A．shocked B．shock C．shocking D．shocks46．Themorewedoforthepeople,the____________wewillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．morehappy D．happiest47．Itisavery____________exercisetoworktheproblemoutbyyourself.A．reward B．rewarding C．rewarded D．rewards48．Fishingisoneof_________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular49．Sundayroast__________ofroastmeat,roastpotatoesandvegetablesisatraditionalBritainmainmeal,__________servedonSunday.A．consists;incredibly B．consisted;slightly C．consisted;originally D．consisting;typically50．Asareviewinamedicaljournalsays,runnerslivethreeyears_________thannon-runners.A．longer B．muchlong C．longest D．morelonger51．Sometimeshewantstogiveup,buthebecomes________whenhethinksabouthelpingthepoorchildrenintheWest.A．inspiring B．tobeinspired C．inspired D．havinginspired52．________bythe________story,thegirlcried.A．Move;moving B．Moved;tomoveC．Movement;moved D．Moved;moving53．WhenIcomehome,_______,it’sgoodtowarmmybonesbesidethefire.A．coldlyandtiredly B．coldandtired C．coldandtiredly D．coldlyandtired54．Stopillegalhunting________!A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally55．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better D．best56．________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.A．Exhausting;toadmire B．Exhausting;admiringC．Exhausted;toadmire D．Exhausted;admiring57．All________membersvoted________theMostInfluentialFiguresof2020,anoverwhelming80%_________ZhongNanshan.A．voted;for;votingfor B．voting;for;votedforC．voting;on;votingfor D．voted;on;votedfor58．She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A．technique B．technical C．technology D．technically59．Theseorangestaste_______.A．good B．well C．tobegood D．tobewell60．Ifelt_____bymymarriage.A．trap B．trapping C．trapped D．totrap61．TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisa______island.It’s_____fromthemainlandbyTaiwanStrait.A．separate;separated B．separate;separateC．separated;separating D．separated;separate62．Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof;many B．varietiesof;variousofC．various;many D．quiteafew;quitealittle63．Theanimalswerestill______whentheyarrived.A．infecting B．infection C．infective D．infectious64．Antoniowas________thatheevenshowed________toShylock.A．merciful;mercy B．mercy;mercifullyC．kindly;pitiful D．mercy;tomercy65．Inoticeda________differenceinSam’sbehavior.A．mark B．marking C．marked D．marks66．__________,theJapanesepeoplearerecoveringfromtheeffectsofthenucleardisaster.A．StronglyandunitedlyB．StrongandunitedC．BestronganduniteD．Beingstronglyandunited67．Therearefewelectronicapplications________toraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.A．likely B．morelikely C．mostlikely D．muchlikely68．Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere______myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.A．objecting B．objectedto C．opposing D．opposedto69．Themotherwonderedwhereherboy______.A．hidhimself B．washidden C．washiding D．hidherself70．Toour_____,thebosswasn’t_____atthe_____newsatall.A．astonishment;astonish;astonished B．astonishment;astonished;astonishingC．astonish;astonished;astonishing D．astonishment;astonishing;astonished71．_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearsorso.A．That;advancing B．This;advanced C．As;advanced D．It;advancing72．_____inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．Havingdeeplyabsorbed B．DeeplyabsorbingC．Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed D．Deeplyabsorbed73．Hehas_____energythathecandotheworkofthreeordinarymen.A．suchmuch B．somuch C．manymore D．moremuch74．Helistenedtothestorywith________attention.A．eager B．eagerly C．eagerness D．moreeagerly75．—Iam________aboutplayingcomputergames.Ioftenplayfor24hourswithoutstop.—It’sbadforyour________.You’dbettergiveupthisbadhabit.A．surprising;healthy B．interesting;healthC．crazy;healthy D．crazy;health76．Thestudysuggestedthatthe________useofchemicalsinagriculturehadcausedwaterpollutioninthisarea.A．complex B．commercial C．widespread D．ultimate77．______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Tolose B．Losing C．Lost D．Havingbeenlost78．The________boyhasn’tturnedupforseveralday,butonedayhewascaught________inthestreet.A．missed,tobeg B．missed,beggingC．missing,begging D．missing,begged79．Theplayers,________camefromabigcity,werepracticingplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．thetallofwhom B．thetallestofwhomC．thetallestone D．thetallestofthem80．Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A．critical B．available C．magnificent D．dramatic三、升级强化练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inearlyautumn,pandasintheforestsoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandaintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,inWenchuan,SichuanProvince,attractmany81(tour).InMarch1999,twopandas,JiaJiaandAnAn,82(send)toHongKongfromSichuan,settledintheOceanPark.Itwasthefirsttime83HongKonghadpandaslivingin84(it)zoo.In2007,anotherpairofgiantpandas,YingYingandLeLe,alsocametoHongKongfromSichuan85(join)JiaJiaandAnAn.OnMay12,2008,theWenchuanearthquake86(cause)hugedamagetothecenterandthebuildingswere87(complete)destroyed.Duringthepost-disasterreconstruction(重建),HongKonghelpedby88(donate)1.42billionyuanformorethan23assistanceprojects.Aftermorethanfiveyearsofreconstructionefforts,thenewcenter-theChineseGiantPandaPark—wassuccessfullyopenedonMay11,2016.Inthefiveyearssincethen,morethan120giantpandacubshavebeenbornatthepark.“Thanks89thegiantpandas,weareestablishingmorecooperativeexchangeswithHongKong,especiallyinbreeding,”saidLiGuo,90expertattheCenter’smanagementoffice.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arobothasbeentaughttolaughatjokestomakeitmorehuman.ResearchersareusingAItotrainrobotsaboutappropriatelaughter,and91(distinguish)betweenchucklesandscreams.Theydescribed92(work)witharobotcalledEricainthehopeofmakingaconversationmorenatural.“Wethinkthatoneoftheimportant93(function)ofconversationalAlissympathy,”saidDrKojiInoue,aprofessor.“Aconversationis,ofcourse,multimodal,notjustrespondingcorrectly.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(共情)withusersistosharetheirlaughter,94youcannotdowithatext-basedchatbot.”Creatinga“95(share)laughter”model,theresearchersusedAItohelpdetectlaughteranddecidewhethertolaughandwhatkindoflaughterwouldbe96(good).FourshortdialoguesbetweenrealpeopleandErica97(use)totestthesystem,whichperformedwell.However,theexpertssaidthereismoreworktodotocreate98(true)naturallaughtersituations.DrInouesaid,“Therobotshouldactuallyhave99distinctcharacter,anditcanshowthischaracterthroughitsconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,yegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyles.Itmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchat100arobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”

易错点纠错练05形容词与副词目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02单项选择题通关练03升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Allthe(legal)constructedbuildingsmustbepulleddown.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】illegally【详解】考查副词。句意：所有违章建筑都必须拆除。空处修饰constructed，需用副词作状语，表示“违法地”应用illegally。故填illegally。2．Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。3．(familiar)withthenewrules,theymissedoutonateammedalandfinishedfourth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不熟悉新规则，他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，最终获得第四名。他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，肯定是因为不熟悉新股则，所以，空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填Unfamiliar。4．Wecanofferyou(practice)suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于如何学好英语，我们可以给你一些实用的建议。此处修饰名词suggestions，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。5．Hegotvery(annoy)withthosenoisychildren.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对那些吵闹的孩子很生气。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，annoy的形容词为annoyed，意为“生气的”。故填annoyed。6．Doyoufeel(stress)outonspecialoccasions,oraftercertainevents?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否在特殊场合或某些事件之后感到压力山大？分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词stressed作表语，意为“倍感压力的”。故填stressed。7．Moreover,thisrestaurantservessidedishesforfree,andit’s(refill)．（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】refillable【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，这家餐厅提供免费的小菜，而且还可以续餐。空处需填形容词refillable，作表语。故填refillable。8．Theywillhavetobe(realise)withtheirdemands.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】realistic【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的要求必须切合实际。分析句子，设空处使用realise的形容词realistic作表语，意为“实际的”。故填realistic。9．Yououghttobe(shame)ofyourfoolishbehaviour.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ashamed【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。空处需填形容词ashamed，作表语。beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”是固定搭配。故填ashamed。10．Alltheroomswere(comfortable)furnished.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】comfortably【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的房间都布置得很舒适。此处应用副词comfortably作状语，修饰动词furnished，故填comfortably。11．Noonewas(injure)intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人在爆炸中受伤，但建筑物被完全摧毁。此处应用形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。12．Theannouncementwasgreeted(enthusiastic).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enthusiastically【详解】考查副词。句意：公告受到热烈欢迎。此处应用副词enthusiastically作状语，修饰动词greeted，故填enthusiastically。13．Theadoptedprojectfeatures(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】independently【详解】考查副词。句意：被采纳的项目的特点是采用自主开发的关键技术和设计。分析句子可知，空处作修饰过去分词developed，应用副词independently，意为“独立地，自主地”，作状语，表示自主开发的关键技术和设计。故填independently。14．Theequipmentcanbe(trick)toinstall.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tricky【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些设备安装起来可能很棘手。分析句子可知，is后用形容词tricky作表语，故填tricky。15．Hegavea(detail)accountofwhathappenedyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】detailed【详解】考查形容词。句意：他详细叙述了昨天发生的事情。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，detail的形容词形式是detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。16．Shehasabusyand(demand)job.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】demanding【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的工作很忙，要求很高。修饰名词job应用形容词demanding，作定语。故填demanding。17．Thesedocumentsarenot(access)tothepublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文件不向公众开放。beaccessibleto表示“可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”。根据句意，故填accessible。18．Thebookisso(fascinate)thatIamtotallyabsorbedinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fascinating【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书太迷人了，我完全沉浸其中。so+adj.+that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。fascinating意为“迷人的；极有吸引力的”符合句意。故填fascinating。19．Vegetarianmealsare(bear)tomebecauseIamaheavymeat-eater.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unbearable【详解】考查形容词。句意：素食对我来说是难以忍受的，因为我是个重度肉食者。作表语，表示“难以忍受的”应用形容词unbearable。故填unbearable。20．Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】striking【详解】考查形容词。句意：简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。修饰名词difference，需用形容词striking“显著的”，作定语。故填striking。21．Iamrepeatedly（expose）tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】exposed【详解】考查形容词。句意：我反复接触基本词汇，并学习如何使用它们来解释物体和思想。beexposedto曝光于；接触。根据句意，故填exposed。22．Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen(involve)insocialactivities.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】involved【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社会活动。beinvolvedin是固定短语，意为“参加”，因此空格处是involved。故填involved。23．Dr.YuanLongpingwas(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe(reward).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regardedrewarding【详解】考查短语和形容词。句意：袁隆平博士被认为是一位伟大的农业科学家，因为他对农业的贡献被认为是有意义的。第一空，主语Dr.YuanLongping和regard是被动关系，应填过去分词和was构成被动语态，beregardedas意思为：被认为；第二空，放在be动词后用形容词作表语，reward对应的形容词为rewarding。故填①regarded；②rewarding。24．PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka（create)approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creative【详解】考查形容词。句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法，让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。根据“approach”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，create作动词，表示“创造”，形容词creative表示“创造性的，创新的”，符合句意。故填creative。25．Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay(energy)andfit.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。空处应用形容词，作stay的表语，和and后的fit构成并列。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。26．Heimaginedallsortsof(excite)thingsaboutstudyingandlivingincollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exciting【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想象着大学里学习和生活的种种令人兴奋的事情。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。故填exciting。27．IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(variety)afterschoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】various【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语afterschoolactivities，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。28．Theintroductionlettershallexplainwhyyoubelieveyouare(qualify)forthisposition.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】qualified【详解】考查固定短语。句意：介绍信应解释您为什么认为自己有资格担任该职位。bequalifiedfor为固定短语，表示“有资格做”，故填qualified。29．Ithadasmallbrain,(apparent)walkedupright,andhadteethmorelikethoseofahumanthananape.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】apparently【详解】考查副词。句意：它的大脑很小，显然走路很直，牙齿更像人而不是猿。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填apparently。30．Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobea(confuse)andfrustratingexperience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生发现参加大学讲座的经历是一种令人困惑和沮丧的经历，表示“令人困惑的”，用confusing作定语。故填confusing。31．Indeed,ithasbeen(consistence)rankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswelcome!(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consistently【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，它一直被联合国评为最适合居住的国家之一，并且永远欢迎游客！分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词ranked，consistence的形容词为consistent意为“始终如一的”，其副词为consistently意为“始终”符合句意。故填consistently。32．Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthanoneina(suburb)area?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suburban【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为市中心的公寓比郊区的公寓贵多少？空处应用形容词作定语，修饰area。suburban意为“郊区的”。故填suburban。33．Bothcountriesfeeltheyhave(territory)claimstotheislands.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】territorial【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国都认为自己对这些岛屿拥有领土主权。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词claims。territorial意为“领土的”。故填territorial。34．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletouse(environment)friendlyproductsasmuchaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】environmentally【详解】考查副词。句意：政府号召人们尽可能多地使用环保产品。根据“friendly”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，environment作名词，表示“环境”，副词是environmentally表示“环境上地”，符合句意。故填environmentally。35．Thenewplaygroundistwice(large)thantheoldone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】larger【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个新操场比旧操场大两倍。根据“istwice”和“than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级作表语。本句是倍数表法，A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。故填larger。36．Itis(believe)thathemadesuchastupidmistakeyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unbelievable【详解】考查形容词。句意：真不敢相信他昨天犯了这么愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，believe的形容词为believable意为“可信任的”，结合句意可知此处表示“难以置信的”应为其反义词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。37．Therainforestis(live)withthesoundsofanimals.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】alive【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林里充满了动物的叫声。根据“Therainforestis”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，alive作形容词，表示“热闹的，充满活力的”，bealivewith表示“充满”，符合句意。故填alive。38．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein(globe)affairs,internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】global【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由空后affairs为名词可知，此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填global。39．Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobe(guilt)simplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】guilty【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人决定保持沉默就认为他们有罪。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，guilt的形容词形式是guilty。故填guilty。40．Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.However,nopassers-byare(mercy)tohim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】merciful【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个乞丐没有钱买食物。然而，没有路人怜悯他。分析句子可知，空处作表语，mercy的形容词形式merciful符合题意，意为“仁慈的，慈悲的”，构成固定短语bemercifulto，表示“对……仁慈，怜悯……”。故填merciful。二、单项选择题通关练二、单项选择41．________youstudy,thehighermarksyouwillget.A．Themorecareful B．Themorecarefully C．Thecareful D．Thecarefully【答案】B【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。句意：考试中你越仔细，你得分越高。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级...，表示“越……；越……”，修饰动词study应用副词carefully，比较级为morecarefully，故选B。42．—Haven'tseenBooter,haveyou?—Mm.Hethinkshisjobboring.Hewantstodosomething__________.A．create B．creates C．creation D．creative【答案】D【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你没见过Booter吧？——嗯。他认为他的工作很无聊。他想做些有创意的事情。分析句子可知，此处为形容词creative“有创造力的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something，当不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要后置。故选D项。43．Ididn’tdo________lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．anythingspecial【答案】D【详解】考查不定代词和定语后置。句意：上个月我没有做什么特别的事。我只是待在家里。special是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，排除AB选项；本句是否定句，应用anything。故选D。44．—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming__________.—Iagreewithyou.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．thestrongerandthestronger【答案】C【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。——我同意你的看法。根据所给出的选项，可知句意为：我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。可知这里考查“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故答案选C。45．Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwas____________athisrefusal.A．shocked B．shock C．shocking D．shocks【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉问他。我对他的拒绝感到震惊。A.shocked感到震惊的(形容词)；B.shock使……惊讶(动词)；C.shocking令人惊讶的(形容词)；D.shocks震惊，休克(名词)。分析句子可知，空格处为句子表语，表示的意思是“感到惊讶的”，表示人的心理变化应使用过去分词形式。故选A项。46．Themorewedoforthepeople,the____________wewillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．morehappy D．happiest【答案】B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会感到越幸福。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级形式为happier，故选B。47．Itisavery____________exercisetoworktheproblemoutbyyourself.A．reward B．rewarding C．rewarded D．rewards【答案】B【详解】考查形容词。句意：自己解出这道题是一项非常有益的练习。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，结合toworktheproblemoutbyyourself可知，自己解答出这道题是有益的，rewarding意思为：有益的，值得的，为reward对应的形容词。故选B项。48．Fishingisoneof_________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据oneof及空白处下文“amongthemiddle-agedpeople(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，oneof+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为themostpopular。故选D项。49．Sundayroast__________ofroastmeat,roastpotatoesandvegetablesisatraditionalBritainmainmeal,__________servedonSunday.A．consists;incredibly B．consisted;slightly C．consisted;originally D．consisting;typically【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：周日烤肉由烤肉、烤土豆和蔬菜组成，是英国传统的主菜，通常在周日供应。A.consists;incredibly由……组成；令人难以置信地；B.consisted;slightly由……组成；稍微；C.consisted;originally由……组成；起初；D.consisting;typically由……组成；通常。is是动词，空格1需要作后置定语，被修饰名词Sundayroast和动词consist之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式；空格2修饰过去分词served，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意“通常”是typically。故选D项。50．Asareviewinamedicaljournalsays,runnerslivethreeyears_________thannon-runners.A．longer B．muchlong C．longest D．morelonger【答案】A【详解】考查比较级。句意：正如医学杂志上的一篇评论所说，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。根据空后的than，这里是将runners和non-runners的寿命进行比较，应用副词long的比较级longer，其前不再加more。故选A。51．Sometimeshewantstogiveup,buthebecomes________whenhethinksabouthelpingthepoorchildrenintheWest.A．inspiring B．tobeinspired C．inspired D．havinginspired【答案】C【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词inspired(受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。52．________bythe________story,thegirlcried.A．Move;moving B．Moved;tomoveC．Movement;moved D．Moved;moving【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：被这个动人的故事感动了，女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried，所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是thegirl，与move之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语；第二空修饰名词story，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故选D。53．WhenIcomehome,_______,it’sgoodtowarmmybonesbesidethefire.A．coldlyandtiredly B．coldandtired C．coldandtiredly D．coldlyandtired【答案】B【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知，此处对句子主语的状态进行说明，表示主语“又冷又累，”，所以此处应为形容词作状语，即coldandtired。故选B项。54．Stopillegalhunting________!A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally【答案】A【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：立即停止非法狩猎！A.immediately立即地；B.likely可能的；C.unusually异常地；D.equally同样地。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词Stop,副词immediately符合句意。故选A项。55．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——我们学校没人能做得更好了。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故选C。56．________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.A．Exhausting;toadmire B．Exhausting;admiringC．Exhausted;toadmire D．Exhausted;admiring【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的；admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。57．All________membersvoted________theMostInfluentialFiguresof2020,anoverwhelming80%_________ZhongNanshan.A．voted;for;votingfor B．voting;for;votedforC．voting;on;votingfor D．voted;on;votedfor【答案】C【详解】考查形容词、固定短语和非谓语。句意：所有投票成员都参与了“2020年最具影响力人物”的投票，80%的人投票给了钟南山。分析句子可知，第一个空处需使用形容词作定语对名词members进行修饰；第二个空考查固定短语中介词的使用，voteon意为“就……表决”；第三个空考查非谓语，anoverwhelming80%与vote是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表主动。故选C。58．She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A．technique B．technical C．technology D．technically【答案】D【详解】考查副词。句意：她是参加锦标赛的选手中技术最好的。A.techniquen.技巧，工艺；B.technicaladj.工艺的，技术的；C.technologyn.科技，技术；D.technicallyadv.技术上。根据句意和空格前最高级标志词themost可知，应使用副词technically构成副词最高级，修饰形容词accomplished。故选D项。59．Theseorangestaste_______.A．good B．well C．tobegood D．tobewell【答案】A【详解】考查系表结构。句意：这些橙子味道很好。taste作连系动词，意为“尝起来……”，后接形容词作表语。good为形容词，tastegood意为“尝起来很好”，为系表结构。well作形容词时，意为“健康的；令人满意的”，不符合题意。故选A项。60．Ifelt_____bymymarriage.A．trap B．trapping C．trapped D．totrap【答案】C【详解】考查系表结构。句意：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语I和trap之间为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词转化的形容词trapped，意为“受困的，受限制的”，作表语。故选C项。61．TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisa______island.It’s