2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练13含解析

2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He__________(不停地)hadhisheadloweredtolookathiswatch,lookingveryanxious.【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来特别焦虑。2.Allthings__________(考虑),yourarticleisofgreatervaluethanhis.【答案】considered【句意】全部状况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。3.—Withhisleginjuredinthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.—I__________(联系)hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因为他的腿在竞赛里受伤了，唯恐Tony不能参与下一场竞赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。”4.TheexhibitiontobehostednextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedby__________(当代的)artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。5.WhenIamfacedwithanyillegalbehaviour,my__________(良心、良知)willnotallowmetositthereinsilence.【答案】conscience【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我缄默以对。6.Masteringtheartofpresentationgoeshandinhandwithcarefullypackagingthe__________(内容)ofwhatyouwanttogetacross.【答案】content【句意】驾驭演讲的艺术与细心包装你想要表达的内容是密不行分的。7.I’msorrytoinformyouthatyoucan’tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthe__________(合同)issigned.【答案】contract【句意】我很愧疚地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。8.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading? —No.Youdon’thaveto,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthe__________(上下文).【答案】context【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词,这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能依据上下文猜出词义。9.Whilehavingdinnerwithmyforeignfriends,Iusuallyavoid__________(有争议的)topicssuchaspoliticsandreligion.【答案】controversial【句意】和外国挚友一起吃饭时，我通常避开政治和宗教等有争议的话题。10.Ineverydaycommunication,information__________(传递)bygesturesandtoneofvoiceissometimesunderstood.【答案】conveyed【句意】在日常沟通中，通过手势和声调传递的信息有时会被误会。11.When__________(抄写)thispieceofpaper,becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.【答案】copying【句意】抄写这份文件时，要当心不要漏掉任何一个字。12.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’tc__________withthewitness’sversion.【答案】correspond【句意】他对那晚发生的事情的描述与证人的说法不符。13.Hisactionisalways__________(一样)withhiswords.【答案】consistent【句意】他始终言行一样。14.Legendhasitthatthewholevillagehadbeen__________(诅咒)byawitch(巫婆).【答案】cursed【句意】传闻整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。15.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewas__________(信任)thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.【答案】convinced【句意】虽然迈克缺乏阅历，但他信任只要努力工作就能得到更高的酬劳。16.5Ghasfasterdatatransmission,lowerdelayandstrongermobilityincontrasttothec__________4G.【答案】conventional【句意】与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;onthe

c__________,itisveryexpensive.【答案】contrary【句意】这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它特别昂贵。18.—Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadis

underc__________

thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.【答案】construction【句意】“今日报纸有什么重大新闻吗。”“一座8千米长的大桥正在建设当中，它连接港区的快车道。”19.Peopledoubtwhethertherisinghousepriceswillbe

underc__________

.【答案】control【句意】人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到限制。20.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.By

c__________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.【答案】contrast【句意】大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜爱学习。21.Nothavingreceivedregulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardly

__________with

theworkatfirst.【答案】cope【句意】由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。22.Asac__________

ofthefinancialcrisis,manycompaniesarenottakingonnewstaffthisyear.【答案】consequence【句意】由于一系列的经济危机，很多公司今年不接收新员工。23.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

c__________

ofthirty-sixstudents.【答案】consist【句意】我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。24.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,whichthegovernment

takesintoc__________,isofgreatimportance.【答案】consideration【句意】会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题特别重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。25.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad

c__________out

themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.【答案】cut【句意】我参与了这个项目，出乎意料的是，他们删掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就减轻了我的负担。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Herattitudetothepartyis__________(contradict).Shesaidshelikeditbutsherefusedtoattendit.【答案】contradictory【句意】她对聚会的看法是冲突的。她说她喜爱它，但她又拒绝参与。2.Inthefirsthalfof2024,__________(consume)contributed60.1percenttoChina’sGDPgrowth,showingthecriticalroleofconsumptionindrivingeconomicdevelopment.【答案】consumption【句意】2024年上半年，消费对中国GDP增长的贡献率为60.1%，显示出消费在推动经济发展中的关键作用。3.Theyoungathletehurthisfootintherace.__________(consequence),hemissedthechancetogetthegoldmedal.【答案】Consequently【句意】这位年轻运动员在竞赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机会。4.Promotingthe__________(conservative)ofenergyandcarbonfootprintreductionisanessentialpartofbuildinganecologicalcivilization.【答案】conservation【句意】提升能源爱护和削减碳踪迹是建设生态文明的重要组成部分。5.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe__________(contradict)betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.【答案】contradiction【句意】进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美妙生活日益增长的需求的冲突。6.Whenthepatientwassenttothenearesthospital,hehadalreadylost__________(conscious).【答案】consciousness【句意】当病人被送到最近的医院时，他已经失去了知觉。7.Theenergyprogramaimedatreducingourdependenceonfossilfuelshasmade__________(consider)breakthroughsinthepastdecades.【答案】considerable【句意】旨在削减我们对化石燃料依靠的能源安排在过去几十年取得了重大突破。8.However,thereisnoabsoluteboundarybetween

__________(count)nounsand

__________(count)nouns.【答案】countable,uncountable【句意】然而可数名词和不行数名词，并没有明确的界限。9.Maryisvery__________(consider)towardshercolleaguesinthecompany,sotheyarewillingtocooperatewithher.【答案】considerate【句意】玛丽对公司的同事很爱护，所以他们都情愿与她合作。10.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasandmake__________(contribute)tohumanbeings.【答案】contributions【句意】值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些领域一起合作，并且为人类做出了贡献。11.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtotakethepriceinto__________(consider).【答案】consideration【句意】当你要买东西的时候，你须要考虑价格。12.Thosewho__________(continue)acquirenewknowledgethattheycanapplytotheirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.【答案】continuously【句意】那些不断获得新学问并能应用到工作中的人更有可能胜利。13.Ourcountryisacceleratingthe__________(construct)ofXiong’anNewDistrict,onethatwillbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhighly-competitivecity.【答案】construction【句意】我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。14.—WhatdidyoudotoJennifer?Sheiscryingsadly.—Perhaps,I__________(conscious)saidsomethingtooffendher,butImeantnoharm.【答案】unconsciously【句意】“你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很难过。”“或许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。”15.Weapologizeforany__________(convenient)youmayhavebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.【答案】inconvenience【句意】对于因为航班延误可能带来的不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedofstrongandableplayers,meincluded,whiletheoppositeteamwasnomatchforus.【答案】去掉was【解析】consistof是不及物动词没有被动。故去掉was。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。2.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricane.Asaconsequenceof,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.【答案】删除of【解析】短语asaconsequence“因此，结果”，表示结果，后面常有逗号，接句子；asaconsequenceof…“由于……的结果”，of后接缘由，其后要接名词(短语)、动名词形式；依据句意，“灾民们只能住在由红十字会供应的临时居处中”是结果，应用短语asaconsequence，故删除of。句意：很多房子在飓风中被完全毁掉了。因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会供应的临时居处中。3.Thoughitisconveniencetogoshoppingonline,theproblemsitcausescan’tbeignored.【答案】convenience改为convenient【解析】这里用形容词convenient作表语。句意：虽然网上购物很便利，但是由此导致的问题不能被忽视。4.Asconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.【答案】在as后加a【解析】asaconsequenceof由于……的原因。句意：由于吸烟的原因，我父亲常常咳嗽。5.We’reconsideringsellthehouseatthecornerofthestreet.【答案】sell改为selling【解析】considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”，故把sell改为selling。句意：我们正在考虑卖掉街角的房子。6.Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle.【答案】constantly改为constant【解析】修饰名词efforts用形容词，故把constantly改为constant。句意：只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。7.Pleasecontactwithmebye-mailifyouareinterested.【答案】去掉with【解析】动词contact为及物动词，故将with删掉。句意：假如你感爱好，请通过电子邮件与我联系。8.Doingsomeexerciseeverydaycontributestokeepyouhealthy.【答案】keep改为keeping【解析】contributetodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“有助于做……”。故keep改为keeping。句意：每天做一些熬炼有助于你保持健康。9.Themeasuresmadeanimportantcontributiontoreduceindustrialaccidents.【答案】reduce改为reducing【解析】contribution后的to为介词，故后应跟动词-ing形式。故reduce改为reducing。句意：这些措施对削减工业事故做出了重要贡献。10.Whenitcomestoplaybasketball,nobodyinourclasscancompareforJack.【答案】play改为playing,for改为with/to【解析】句型whenitcomesto...表示“当谈到……”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。故play改为parewith/to跟……相比/比较。句意：当谈到打篮球时，我们班没有人能比得上杰克。11.Withthestreetscrowdingwithpeople,youcannothelpbutwait.【答案】crowding改为crowded【解析】becrowdedwith“挤满”，为固定搭配，故此处将crowding改为crowded。句意：街上挤满了人，你不得不等待。12.Hecouldcomeforthemeeting,buthedidn’t.【答案】could后加have【解析】过去原来能做而没做要用couldhavedone。故在could后加have。句意：他原来能来参与会议的，但是他没来。13.Iopenedtheboxjusttosatisfymycurious.【答案】curious改为curiosity【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故用名词curiosity。句意：我打开盒子来满足自己的新奇心；14.Anewrailwaytoourhometownisonconstruction.【答案】on改为under【解析】underconstruction“在建设中”是固定词组。故将on改为under。句意：通向我的家乡的一条新铁路正在建设中。15.Whatstudentsneedisteachers’encouragementratherthancriticize.【答案】criticize改为criticism【解析】与encouragement为并列关系，应当也用名词，故把criticize改为criticism。句意：学生所须要的是激励而不是指责。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedto1theman.Darcyfelt2hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloser3.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn’t4.Thegirlsknewtheyneededto5help.WhileDarcystayedwiththe6man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnoone7.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp,”Darcysaid8.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe9.Buttheydidn’t10whatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,“Iswhatyousaidajoke?”Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow.”Therepairmengotitandthen11CPR(心肺复苏术)ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator(电击器)torestarthis12.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe13tohospital.Adoctorsaid,“Totheir14,thetwogirlstakefastactionwhichiscalled‘achainofsurvival’,whichcansavethe15ofapatientinadangeroussituation.”“Whatthetwogirlsdidwasquite16,”saidanotherdoctor.“Theyjumpedintoactiontotrytosavea(n)17,andtheydidn’tgiveupuntilthattaskwas18.”Butdoctorsdidn’tgetthegirls’namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)19tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman’slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,”Darcysaid.“Wegotabitscaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealized20won’thelptheman.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最终这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众赞扬为英雄。1.A.recognize B.applaud C.aid D.seize【答案】C【解析】A.recognize认出，识别；B.applaud赞同；C.aid救济；D.seize抓住。Juliet和Darcy留意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，连忙跑过去帮助(aid)他。故选C。2.A.confused B.terrified C.pleased D.curious【答案】B【解析】A.confused困惑的；B.terrified胆怯 的；C.pleased感到兴奋的；D.curious新奇的。依据第三段最终一句可知，Darcy胆怯 (terrified)这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。3.A.walk B.try C.chat D.look【答案】D【解析】A.walk步行；B.try尝试；C.chat闲聊；D.look看。Darcy细致看了看(look)。那个时候，她留意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸(breathing)。故选D。4.A.bleeding B.breathing C.starving D.choking【答案】B【解析】A.bleeding流血；B.breathing呼吸；C.starving挨饿；D.choking使窒息。那个时候，她留意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸(breathing)。故选B。5.A.forbid B.appreciate C.quit D.seek【答案】D【解析】A.forbid禁止；B.appreciate观赏，感谢；C.quit停止；D.see找寻。依据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们须要寻求(seek)帮助。故选D。6.A.unconscious B.familiar C.absent-minded D.ragged【答案】A【解析】A.unconscious无意识的；B.familiar熟识的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.ragged衣衫褴褛的。依据其次段最终一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的(unconscious)状态。故选A。7.A.inquired B.remembered C.answered D.succeeded【答案】C【解析】A.inquired询问；B.remembered记得；C.answered回答；D.succeeded胜利。依据上下文可知，Juliet跑到旁边人家按门铃，但是没有人回应(answered)。故选C。8.A.anxiously B.occasionally C.eagerly D.merrily【答案】A【解析】A.anxiously焦虑地；B.occasionally间或，间或；C.eagerly急迫地，渴望地；D.merrily开心地。Darcy着急地(anxiously)说：“我真胆怯 ，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。故选A。9.A.consequence B.emergency C.concept D.mystery【答案】B【解析】A.consequence结果；B.emergency紧急状况；C.concept观念。D.mystery隐私。Juliet最终找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急状况(emergency)告知了他们。故选B。10.A.believe B.hear C.doubt D.interrupt【答案】A【解析】A.believe信任；B.hear听见；C.doubt怀疑；D.interrupt打断。依据下文可知，修车工最初不信任(believe)Juliet说的话。故选A。11.A.searchedfor B.putoff C.carriedout D.brokedown【答案】C【解析】A.searchedfor找寻；B.putoff推迟，拖延；C.carriedout实施，贯彻；D.brokedown打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行(carriedout)了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏(heart)。故选C。12.A.hands B.stomach C.feet D.heart【答案】D【解析】A.hands手；B.stomach胃；C.feet脚；D.heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。13.A.rushed B.admitted C.persuaded D.guided【答案】A【解析】A.rushed连忙；B.admitted承认；C.persuaded劝告；D.guided指导。医生说，这个男人状况紧急，应当被送往(rushed)医院。故选A。14.A.disappointment B.credit C.annoyance D.horror【答案】B【解析】A.disappointment悲观；B.credit信用，赞扬；C.annoyance苦恼；D.horror惊骇。值得赞扬(credit)的是，这两个女孩快速实行了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急状况下挽救病人的生命(life)。故选B。15.A.reputation B.prospect C.life D.honor【答案】C【解析】A.reputation名声；B.prospect前途；C.life生活，生命；D.honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。16.A.embarrassing B.amazing C.contradictory D.abstract【答案】B【解析】A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.contradictory冲突的，反对的；D.abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的(amazing)。她们马上实行行动，试图救一个生疏人(stranger)，并且她们始终没有放弃直至任务完成(accomplished)。故选B。17.A.acquaintance B.colleague C.stranger D.relative【答案】C【解析】A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.colleague同事；C.stranger生疏人；D.relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。18.A.received B.presented C.claimed D.accomplished【答案】D【解析】A.received收到；B.presented提出；C.claimed声称；D.accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。19.A.appeal B.comment C.attempt D.apology【答案】A【解析】A.appeal呼吁；B.comment评论；C.attempt企图；D.apology致歉。依据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁(appeal)找寻她们。故选A。20.A.prejudice B.regret C.offence D.panic【答案】D【解析】A.prejudice偏见；B.regret懊悔；C.offence犯罪，违反；D.panic惊惶。依据上下文可知，Darcy说一起先她们有点惊惶，但后来她们意识到惊惶(panic)帮不了那个男人。故选D。二、语法填空WiththeamazingdevelopmentinChina,allChina’smajorcitieshavegoodtransportnetworks.Therearethetourbuses,minibuses,taxis,aswellaspublicbuses.BusesinChinesetownsarealways1(crowd).Thefaredependsondistance,andispayabletothe2(conduct)ofbuses.Ataxiisoften3mostconvenientmeansoftravelinthecity.Theyareavailableatairports,railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,4canrangefrom5to12yuan,andthedistance.Extrafees5(charge)forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm,a20percentsurcharge6(apply)overthebasicfare.Theminibusisacompromisebetweenthe7(relative)expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus,about2yuanormoredependingondistance,butitisvery8(convenience),becauseitcanstop9anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbuses,normally10(equip)withairconditioningandTV,aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。随着中国的飞速发展，中国各大城市都拥有良好的交通网络。有旅游巴士、小型巴士、出租车和公共巴士。文中对这些交通工具作了简洁的介绍。1.【答案】crowded【解析】考查过去分词作表语。分析句子可知，本句中缺少表语，crowd为动词，所以要用其过去分词作形容词形式“crowded”。2.【答案】conductors【解析】考查名词。依据句意可知，此处要填名词“售票员”conductors。句意：车费取决于距离，要付给公共汽车的售票员。3.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处的mostconvenient为最高级，所以前面要加定冠词the。句意：出租车通常是这个城市最便利的交通工具。4.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为thestartingmeterprice,在后面的从句中作主语。指物作主语可用which，故填which。句意：总票价取决于起程表的价格，起程表的价格从5元到12元不等。5.【答案】arecharged【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。主语为Extrafees主语，与charge是被动关系，因此要用被动，因为主语为复数，所以要用arecharged。句意：在交通堵塞期间，等车和低速驾驶要额外收取费用。6.【答案】applies【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句的主语是a20percentsurcharge为单数，它与动词apply二者是主动关系，用一般现在时，因此填applies。句意：假如您在晚上11点以后乘出租车，将在基本票价基础上加收20%的附加费。7.【答案】relatively【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子可知，本句中设空处用于修饰形容词expensive，修饰形容词要用副词形式，因此填relatively。句意：小巴是相对昂贵的出租车和公共交通工具的折衷方案。8.【答案】convenient【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。作表语通常要用形容词，故填convenient。9.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。在停车点，要用at。故填at。句意：它们的费用比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，视距离而定。但它特别便利，因为它可以在沿途随意一点停留。10.【答案】equipped【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游巴士上通常配备空调和