2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionAReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3SEAEXPLORATIONSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Itisreportedthattheexhibitionhasbeen(延长)foranothermonth.

答案extended2.Myfriendtoldhis(故事)withsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.

答案tale3.Thepublishinghousehadjustbegunto(谈判)forhernextbooks.

答案negotiate4.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,theirfootballteamisthebestinthe(联赛).

答案league5.Theformer(皇家的)palaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

答案royal6.Toherdisappointment,herkneeinjuryforcedherto(退出)fromthecompetition.

答案withdraw7.TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTV(频道)inthepastfewyears.

答案channels8.Theagreementstrengthenedthe(纽带)betweenthetwocountries.

答案bond(s)Ⅱ.短语填空setsail,inaleagueof,developrelationswith,withdrawfrom,inhand,becomeknownas,searchfor,forthebenefitof1.Whilepassengerslovetocomplainabouttaxidrivers,thedriversofNewYorkaretheirown.

答案inaleagueof2.Ittookmegreateffortstogetthesebooks.

答案inhand3.ChristopherColumbusfortheNewWorldintheSantaMaria.

答案setsail4.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosurvivorsinanearthquake.

答案searchfor5.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosomeofitssportssponsorship.

答案withdrawfrom6.Youneedpeopleworkingthecommunity.

答案forthebenefitof7.TheseChineseimmigrantssettledinanareathatlaterChinatown.

答案becameknownas8.Wewillcontinuetoimproveandthedevelopedcountries.

答案developrelationswithⅢ.完成句子1.要想利用先进技术,他们必需先对计算机有个基本的了解。Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputerstheadvancedtechnology.

答案inordertouse2.经过几个月的航行,他们最终到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。Afterseveralmonths’voyage,theyfinallyreachedCalifornia.

答案whatwenowcall3.虽然只有少数人知道他,但他在其中的名声很大。toonlyafew,hisreputationamongthemisverygreat.

答案Althoughknown4.这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的漂亮所吸引,确定再在农场待两天。thebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

答案Attractedby5.我妹妹在舞台上感到有点惊慌,因为有那么多人在看她。Mysisterfeltalittlenervousonthestagewithsomanypeopleher.

答案lookingat素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:应用文词数:273难度:★★☆☆FourWinterSpotsHerearefourspotsaroundtheworldworthawintertrip.·ChristmasIsland,AustraliaOnChristmasDayof1643,CaptainWilliamMynorssailedpastthistropical(热带的)island224milessouthofJavaandnamedit,ofcourse,“Christmas”.Consistingofrainforest,sandbeaches,coralreefsandoneoceanicmountain,twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles.Manyofthe2,000localpeoplecelebratetheChineseLunarNewYeareveryyear.·Quito,EcuadorInQuito,thesunalwayssetsatsix.AsthesecondbiggestcityinEcuadorandthesecondhighestcapitalintheworld,QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise(天堂).Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfromthebest-preservedhistoricalcitycenterinLatinAmericatothelandofgianttortoises,lavalizardsandblue-footedboobies.·SunPeaks,CanadaSnowshoeing,dogsleddingandstorm-watchingallmakeBritishColumbiaafavoritewinterdestination.Butifyou’replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.·Lijiang,ChinaAwintertriptothesouthwestChineseProvinceofYunnanpromisesmild,dryandsunnyweather—excellentconditionsforskiingthetrailsofChina’shighestskiresort(胜地),JadeDragonSnowMountain.Hometoplentyofwildlifeand400typesoftrees,themountainislocatedabout10milesfromtheUNESCOWorldHeritageOldTownofLijiang,animportantcenterforthefascinatingNaxipeoplewhose1,000-year-oldDongbacharactersaretheonlylivingpictographic(象形文字的)writingsystemworldwidetoday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合冬季旅行的胜地。1.WhatmakesQuitooneofthebestwinterdestinations?A.Thevariousrareanimals.B.Thebeautifulsunsetsthere.C.Thethrillingwinteractivities.D.Theclosenesstotherainforest.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据Quito,Ecuador部分中的“QuitomakesaconvenientaccesspointtotheAmazonrainforest,thethrill-seekers’paradise.Inonlythreehours,travelerscantravelfrom...”可推断选D项。2.WhomightbemostinterestedinSunPeaks,Canada?A.Wintersportslovers.B.Icesculpturefans.C.Experiencedadventurers.D.Mountain-climbingenthusiasts.答案A解析推理推断题。依据SunPeaks,Canada部分中的“Butifyou’replanningonskiing,ski-bikingorsnow-limo-riding,pleaseheadforSunPeaks,Canada’ssecondlargestskiarea.”可知,冬季运动爱好者对此地应最感爱好,故选A项。3.WhatcanyouenjoyonChristmasIslandandJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Extremesports.B.Avarietyofwildlife.C.Oceanicplantsandanimals.D.TraditionalChinesecultures.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据ChristmasIsland,Australia部分中的“twothirdsofthis52-square-mileislandisanationalpark,hometopipistrelles,flyingfoxes,endangeredseabirdsandseaturtles”以及Lijiang,China部分中的“Hometoplentyofwildlife”可知,这两个地方都有许多种野生动植物。B主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:349难度:★★★☆Likecolourfulcorals,theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags,stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewatereightyearsago.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece’sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundasa“gulffullofplasticcorals”.Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.“Itwasaveryscarythingtosee,”saidArabellaRoss,avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean-ups.“ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit,”sheadded.TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saidinareportinJune.Greeceproducesabout700,000tonsofplasticwasteayear,orabout68kilosperperson.About11,500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast,oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue,blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.Itwas“liketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea,whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolour.Itwastheexactsamething,butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags,”diverArabellaRosssaid.Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps—knownas“ghostnets”—fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina,asmallislandnearAthens,theyremovedtwotons.“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater,”Rosssaid.【语篇解读】日前,有人发觉在希腊安德罗斯岛旁边的爱琴海海疆积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色调缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流淌的海底世界。它们是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里积累如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?A.TheAegeanSea. B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup. D.Thewastesite.答案B解析代词指代题。依据上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。5.WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?A.Collapseofawa