人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Therearehofflowersinthepark.Manyvisitorscometoseetheview.2．Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanystoputthisbigbed.3．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.4．Thegirlisiinscienceandshewantstobeascientist.5．(在……期间)herstayinBeijing,Nancyvisitedalotofplacesofinterest.6．Ithinkit（不可能）togetthereontime,becausethereisonlyfiveminutesleft.7．Wewill（参观）theGreatWall.8．Wearereallyworriedabouttheair（污染）inourcity.9．Notalltheanimalsinthezooare（危险的）.10．Itis(已经)teno’clockatnightnow.It’stimetogotobed.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Itistoonoisyoutside.Itis(possible)tosleepnow.12．Toomuch

(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.13．Theoldhousedownbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.(fall)14．Ithinkheiswrong,soI（agree）withwhathesaid.15．Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon’tworkhardonit.(achievement)16．Don’tplayinthestreet.It’stoo（danger）.17．IwithviolentprotestsbecauseIdon’tthinkitistherightthingtodo.(agree)18．Theweatherreportsaysitwillstarttorainatnoon,soremembertotakeyourumbrellawithyou.(probable)19．There（be）lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.20．Ifeltverysad（part）withmyTeddybear.三、单项选择（10分）21．Whenyouareonreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirst________thearticlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookaround D．lookthrough22．Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,________thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersandclassmates.A．especially B．probably C．heavily D．suddenly23．It’s________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．relaxed24．—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Ofcourse.Wehad7days________duringtheNationalDayholiday.A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off25．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcomeB．come;come C．come;comes D．willcome;comes26．I________realized（意识到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially27．Justwaitandsee.ClassFive_________thebasketball.A．won B．willwin C．havewon D．wins28．Ifyougototheparty,you________agreattime.A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving29．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereeveryyear.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof30．I________apicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving四、完形填空（10分）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea31inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything32you.Itwillserveyou33hoursaday.Therobotwill34likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare35.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman36arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend37timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill38youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto39duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe40becausethey’vedrivenbyrobots.31．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer32．A．on B．about C．in D．for33．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight34．A．sound B．live C．look D．take35．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill36．A．so B．and C．or D．but37．A．less B．few C．more D．most38．A．make B．take C．let D．turn39．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep40．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible五、阅读理解（20分）A

Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(电信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安装)5Gtransmitters(信号发射器)in15lampposts(路灯柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(网络)inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(车流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(传感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说42．________cancontrolthebuses.A．5Gtransmitters B．LamppostsC．Gasstation D．Sensors43．5Groadscanbeusedto________.A．providesmartservicesB．tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC．controltrafficD．Alloftheabove.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B．5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C．5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D．Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontroltraffic.B．Theinventionprocessof5G.C．Applicationof5Gintransportation.D．Thedisadvantagesof5G.BFacingourfutureThefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotions(情绪)ofastronautsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg(半人半机器)policeofficeridentifies(识别)acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure(安保手段)ortoidentifythreats(威胁).Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouusearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities(可能性),itseems,areendless(无尽的).Grab,aride-hailing(叫车服务)companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver’sfaceandthepassenger’sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.Retailers(零售商)arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive(促进)business.Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions(建议)forcustomersinthefuture.46．Apowerfulcomputercan“read”the________ofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby________.A．scanninghisIDcard B．scanninghisphotoC．searchingforhisinformation D．tests48．Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto________.A．keepdriverssafe B．countthenumberofcarsC．limitthenumberofpassengers D．keeppassengerssafe49．Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan________.A．sellmoreproductsB．seedailysalesC．provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomersD．choosebettergoods50．Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto________.A．capturecriminals B．captureemotionsC．promoteproducts D．Alloftheabove.六、短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation51(凭借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood52(他们自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake53(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone54(邀请)friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55(自己的)apartments.Theirapartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark56(安静地).Becausethecitywillkeepthe57(污染)awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewillvolunteertoplanttreesinthecity.What’smore,peoplearegoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment(医疗).Iftheyfeelsick,an58(善解人意的)robotwillcomehometolookafterthem.Theywill59(几乎不)gotothedoctor.Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan’t60(等待)tolivethebetterlifein2035.七、补全对话（10分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Ann.61?B:Yes,therewillberobotsinthefuture.A:Willkidsgotoschool?B:62.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A:63?B:Peoplewillgotoworkortravelbyflyingrockets.A:64?B:Theywillgotothemoononvacation.A:Willpeopleusemoneythen?B:No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.A:65八、书面表达（20分）“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“MyLifein20Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Therearehofflowersinthepark.Manyvisitorscometoseetheview.【答案】(h)undreds【详解】句意：公园里有成百上千的花朵。许多游客都来看风景。根据“Thereareh...offlowersinthepark.”可知用hundredsof表示“数以百计的，成百上千的”，来形容花朵很多。故填(h)undreds。2．Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanystoputthisbigbed.【答案】(s)pace【详解】句意：房间太小了，几乎没有地方放这张大床。根据“Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyany…toputthisbigbed.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有空间”，space意为“空间”，名词作表语。故填(s)pace。3．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.【答案】(h)appen【详解】句意：我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事。根据“Idon’tknowwhatwillh...ifItellhimthenews.”可知，不知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，will后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。4．Thegirlisiinscienceandshewantstobeascientist.【答案】(i)nterested【详解】句意：这个女孩对科学感兴趣，她想成为一名科学家。根据“shewantstobeascientist.”可说明她对科学感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。5．(在……期间)herstayinBeijing,Nancyvisitedalotofplacesofinterest.【答案】During【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知，during“在……期间”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填During。6．Ithinkit（不可能）togetthereontime,becausethereisonlyfiveminutesleft.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我认为不可能准时到达那里，因为只剩下五分钟了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填impossible。7．Wewill（参观）theGreatWall.【答案】visit【详解】句意：我们将参观长城。visit意为“参观”，由空前的“will”可知空处填动词原形，故填visit。8．Wearereallyworriedabouttheair（污染）inourcity.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：我们真的很担心我们城市的空气污染。污染：pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。9．Notalltheanimalsinthezooare（危险的）.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意：在动物园里，不是所有的动物都是危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。10．Itis(已经)teno’clockatnightnow.It’stimetogotobed.【答案】already【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上十点了，该睡觉了。“已经”already，时间副词。故填already。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Itistoonoisyoutside.Itis(possible)tosleepnow.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：外面太吵了。现在不可能睡觉了。根据“Itistoonoisyoutside”可知外面很吵，所以不可能睡觉了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。12．Toomuch

(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：现在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题。根据“Toomuch”后接不可数名词可知，此处要用pollute的名词pollution，意为“污染”。故填pollution。13．Theoldhousedownbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.(fall)【答案】fell【详解】句意：由于昨天的大雨，那座老房子倒塌了。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。14．Ithinkheiswrong,soI（agree）withwhathesaid.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我认为他错了，所以我不同意他的话。分析句子可知，因为我认为他是错的，所以我“不同意”他的说法，故应用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。15．Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon’tworkhardonit.(achievement)【答案】achieve【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。16．Don’tplayinthestreet.It’stoo（danger）.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意：不要在街上玩。太危险了。根据“It’stoo...”可知，此处缺形容词作表语，danger“危险”的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。17．IwithviolentprotestsbecauseIdon’tthinkitistherightthingtodo.(agree)【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我不同意暴力抗议，因为我认为这不是正确的做法。根据“becauseIdon’tthinkitistherightthingtodo”可知认为这不是正确的做法，所以不同意暴力抗议，应用disagree“不同意”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。18．Theweatherreportsaysitwillstarttorainatnoon,soremembertotakeyourumbrellawithyou.(probable)【答案】probably【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及所给词提示可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词start，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。19．There（be）lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.【答案】willbe【详解】句意：明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tomorrow”可知，是therebe的一般将来时结构，therewillbe。故填willbe。20．Ifeltverysad（part）withmyTeddybear.【答案】topart【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feelsadtodosth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。to后跟动词原形part。partwith“与……分开”。故填topart。三、单项选择（10分）21．Whenyouareonreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirst________thearticlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookaround D．lookthrough【答案】D【详解】句意：当你进行阅读理解时，你可以先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主要思想。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾四周；lookthrough浏览。根据“thearticlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.”可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章，故选D。22．Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,________thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersandclassmates.A．especially B．probably C．heavily D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：我怀念高中的一切，尤其是和老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然。根据“Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,…thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersandclassmates.”可知，此处指的是“尤其怀念老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆”。故选A。23．It’s________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．relaxed【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到累的时候，听听轻音乐是很放松的。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；scary引起惊慌的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“listentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired”可知，累的时候听听轻音乐是很放松的，此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。24．—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Ofcourse.Wehad7days________duringtheNationalDayholiday.A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off【答案】D【详解】句意：——你玩得开心吗?——当然。我们有7天的国庆假期。考查词义辨析。rest休息；leave离开；holiday假期；off离开……休息。dayoff休息日，had7daysoff，表示七天假期。故选D。25．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．come;come C．come;comes D．willcome;comes【答案】D【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——别担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查动词时态。根据“Idon’tknowwhenSusan…”可知第一空是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；根据“Whenshe…Iwilltellyou”可知第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。26．I________realized（意识到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially【答案】A【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据句中“realized”可知，此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我，故选A。27．Justwaitandsee.ClassFive_________thebasketball.A．won B．willwin C．havewon D．wins【答案】B【详解】句意：等着瞧吧。五班会赢得篮球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“Justwaitandsee.ClassFive...thebasketball.”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选B。28．Ifyougototheparty,you________agreattime.A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。29．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereeveryyear.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。每年都有成百上千的游客来到这里。考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundredsof。空前无名词，此处用结构hundredsof。故选D。30．I________apicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.A．have B．had C．willhave D．amhaving【答案】C【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。考查一般将来时。根据“nextSaturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea31inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything32you.Itwillserveyou33hoursaday.Therobotwill34likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare35.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman36arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend37timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill38youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto39duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe40becausethey’vedrivenbyrobots.31．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer32．A．on B．about C．in D．for33．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight34．A．sound B．live C．look D．take35．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill36．A．so B．and C．or D．but37．A．less B．few C．more D．most38．A．make B．take C．let D．turn39．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep40．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．C35．B36．C37．A38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。31．句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。rocket火箭；robot机器人；car车；computer电脑。根据下文“Therobotwill...likeahuman”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。32．句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Youcanaskittodoeverything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，应用介词for，故选D。33．句意：它将一天24小时为您服务。eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四；forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，故选C。34．句意：机器人看起来像人。sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语looklike意为“看起来像”，此空look符合句意，故选C。35．句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“Itcantalkwithyou”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。36．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman...arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.”可知，分不清是人还是机器人，应用or，故选C。37．句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“andhavemoretimetotravel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。38．句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“...anyplaceyouwanttovisit.”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。39．句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“...duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。40．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“becausethey’redrivenbyrobots.”可知，车辆会很安全，故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）A

Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(电信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安装)5Gtransmitters(信号发射器)in15lampposts(路灯柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(网络)inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(车流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(传感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说42．________cancontrolthebuses.A．5Gtransmitters B．LamppostsC．Gasstation D．Sensors43．5Groadscanbeusedto________.A．providesmartservicesB．tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC．controltrafficD．Alloftheabove.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B．5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C．5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D．Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontroltraffic.B．Theinventionprocessof5G.C．Applicationof5Gintransportation.D．Thedisadvantagesof5G.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全高效。41．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车。有了5G，这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“...sensorsandanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.”和“5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.”可推断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。BFacingourfutureThefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotions(情绪)ofastronautsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg(半人半机器)policeofficeridentifies(识别)acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure(安保手段)ortoidentifythreats(威胁).Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouusearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities(可能性),itseems,areendless(无尽的).Grab,aride-hailing(叫车服务)companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver’sfaceandthepassenger’sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.Retailers(零售商)arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive(促进)business.Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions(建议)forcustomersinthefuture.46．Apowerfulcomputercan“read”the________ofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby________.A．scanninghisIDcard B．scanninghisphotoC．searchingforhisinformation D．tests48．Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto________.A．keepdriverssafe B．countthenumberofcarsC．limitthenumberofpassengers D．keeppassengerssafe49．Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan________.A．sellmoreproductsB．seedailysalesC．provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomersD．choosebettergoods50．Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto________.A．capturecriminals B．captureemotionsC．promoteproducts D．Alloftheabove.【答案】46．A47．B48．D49．C50．D【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用，比如利用该技术抓捕罪犯、为客户精准推销产品等。46．细节理解题。根据“Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotionsofastronautsbyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，《2001太空漫游》中功能强大的计算机可以读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.”可知，机械警察通过扫描照片识别罪犯。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Grab,aride-hailingcompanyinsoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.”可知，Grab公司开发面部识别技术是为了保证乘客安全。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestionsforcustomersinthefuture.”可推断，有了面部识别技术，零售商可以看到顾客的喜好并根据这些信息为其提供更精准的购买建议。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可知，面部识别技术可用于抓捕罪犯、捕捉情绪、推销产品。故选D。六、短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation51(凭借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood52(他们自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake53(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone54(邀请)friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55(自己的)apartme