人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit9【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.2．—(能够)youspeakFrench?—Alittle.3．Myfriends(准备)everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.4．Hewentoutwithouttomyletters.(回复)5．I(拒绝)toplaycomputergameswithhim.6．Theoldwomanwasvery(开心的)tomeethertwograndsons.7．Mr.Smithwasvery(吃惊的)whenheheardthenewsontheradio.8．Ihave(邀请)ourteachertogowithus.9．Wegotoschoolon.(工作日)10．KateandIaregoingtothe(音乐会)thisweekend.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Lucywassowhenshesawherteacherstandinginherbedroomyesterday.(surprise)12．DavepracticesEnglisheveryday(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.13．Whenwillyoufinish（print）thebook?14．IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend’s(invite).15．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.16．IwrotealettertomyfriendandI’mlookingforwardtofromhim.(hear)17．Wewatchedthe(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.18．YesterdayI（hang）outwithmyfriendsandhadagoodtime.19．Wearelookingforwardto(have)achancetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake.20．Mr.Smithcan(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.三、单项选择（10分）21．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear22．—Whydidyou________Jim’sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff23．—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．Could;could B．Must;can C．Could;can D．Can;could24．—MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Jenny,hereismy________.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.A．radio B．basket C．calendar D．dictionary25．—What’sthemeaningof“immediately”?—Well,I’mnotsure.Letme________inthedictionary.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookup26．Alwaysreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．collection B．instruction C．invitation D．celebration27．Ithinkitisimportantto________ourmistakes________inournotebooks.A．turn;down B．write;down C．fall;down D．sit;down28．—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Hissmileshowsthatheis________mystudy.A．surprisedat B．afraidof C．angrywith D．pleasedwith29．—Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.—________,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.A．Idon’twanttogo B．I’dliketo C．Ihavenotime D．I’msure30．Wedidn’tleavethelibrary________itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.Wehadagreattimethere.A．until B．after C．if D．because四、完形填空（10分）AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto31hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo32theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot33anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis34Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso35andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill36takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)37timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe38,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe39willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures40DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.31．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate32．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin33．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow34．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father35．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple36．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly37．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing38．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup39．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport40．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes五、阅读理解（20分）A

WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(账单)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.41．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses42．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．atelevision B．acar C．acomputer D．aboxofchocolate43．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.45．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitationsBIfafriendgivesusabighelp,it’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofuscansitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceive(收到)one?Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Thereceiver,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,”oneofthereceiverssaid.Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尴尬的)forthereceivertoreceiveathank-younote,butthiswasnottrue.“Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabiginfluence(影响)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat(对待)otherpeoplesostartfromwritingthethank-younote,”Kumarsays.46．FromAmitKumar,wecanknowthatpeople________.A．liketosaythankyouwhentheygethelp B．feelhappywritingthank-youlettersC．don’toftenwritethank-younotes D．feelawkwardwhenreceivingathank-youletter47．Whatdoestheword“recipient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．收信者 B．写信者 C．劳动者 D．求助者48．Peopledon’tliketowritethank-younotesbecause________.A．theythinkittakestoomuchtime B．theydon’twanttosaythankyouC．theyworryaboutwhattowrite D．theyhavefewfriendstowrite49．Kumarfoundthatwhenapersonreceivesathank-younote,hewillfeel________.A．worried B．warm C．awkward D．unhappy50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．BeReadytoHelpOthers B．TrytoMakeaBigSurpriseC．TheWaytoWriteaThank-youNote D．TakeTimetoThank六、短文填空（10分）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk51ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala52.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell53whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore54,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw55youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl56afteryourpet.Lotsofteenagerssaythattakingcareofpetsmakesthemg57upasapersonquickly.Third,youcanlearnmoreaboutresponsibility(责任).Byfeedingyourpetandkeepingitcleanandhappy,youares58tohaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.See?Therearesomanyadvantagesofhavingapet.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,whynotaskyourparentsf59one?Maybeyourparentswilla60thenyouwillhaveyourownpet.七、补全对话（10分）根据所给对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Alice:Hi,Bob!TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?Bob:I’venoidea.61you?Alice:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Bob:62,I’dloveto.Howfarisit?Alice:About8kilometers.Bob:63gothere?Alice:Wecangotherebybus.Bob:Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Alice:Abouthalfanhour.Bob:64?Alice:Let’smeetatthebusstopat7o’clock.Bob:65.Seeyouthen.Alice:Seeyoutomorrow.八、书面表达（20分）假如你是John，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请好朋友们来参加，请根据下面的内容提示写一封邀请函给他们。80词左右。内容提示：1.生日聚会的时间：2月3日周五，下午6点开始；2.生日聚会的地点：在家（位于长街2号）；3.生日聚会的主要活动：大餐，游戏，生日蛋糕。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．Idon’tneedto(接受)yourhelp.Icandoitbymyself.【答案】accept【详解】句意：我不需要接受你的帮助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，动词，needtodo“需要做”。故填accept。2．—(能够)youspeakFrench?—Alittle.【答案】Can【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——一点儿。“能够”can，情态动词，后跟动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Can。3．Myfriends(准备)everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.【答案】prepared【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我的朋友们为我的生日准备了一切，给我一个大惊喜。prepare“准备”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，动词用过去式，故填prepared。4．Hewentoutwithouttomyletters.(回复)【答案】replying【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。5．I(拒绝)toplaycomputergameswithhim.【答案】refuse/refused【详解】句意：我拒绝和他一起玩电脑游戏。动词refuse意为“拒绝”，根据题干可知，本句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语为“I”，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，在一般过去时中用过去式refused。故填refuse/refused。6．Theoldwomanwasvery(开心的)tomeethertwograndsons.【答案】happy/glad【详解】句意：老妇人很高兴见到她的两个孙子。happy/glad“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填happy/glad。7．Mr.Smithwasvery(吃惊的)whenheheardthenewsontheradio.【答案】surprised【详解】句意：史密斯先生从收音机里听到这个消息时感到非常吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。8．Ihave(邀请)ourteachertogowithus.【答案】invited【详解】句意：我已经邀请了我们的老师和我们一起去。invite“邀请”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填invited。9．Wegotoschoolon.(工作日)【答案】weekdays【详解】句意：我们在工作日去上学。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词weekday“工作日”，onweekdays“在工作日”符合语境，故填weekdays。10．KateandIaregoingtothe(音乐会)thisweekend.【答案】concert【详解】句意：凯特和我这个周末要去听音乐会。根据汉语提示可知，应填concert“音乐会”，名词，故填concert。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Lucywassowhenshesawherteacherstandinginherbedroomyesterday.(surprise)【答案】surprised【详解】句意：露西昨天看到她的老师站在她的卧室里时非常惊讶。空前的was是系动词，句子是系表结构，且主语“Lucy”是人，空处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。12．DavepracticesEnglisheveryday(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.【答案】toprepare【详解】句意：Dave每天练习英语，为即将到来的竞赛做准备。根据“practicesEnglish”和“prepareforthecomingcompetition”可知，空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示Dave每天练习英语的目的是为即将到来的竞赛做准备。故填toprepare。13．Whenwillyoufinish（print）thebook?【答案】printing【详解】句意：你什么时候印完这本书？finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，是固定短语。故填printing。14．IamsohappythatIgotmybestfriend’s(invite).【答案】invitation【详解】句意：我很高兴收到了我最好朋友的邀请。mybestfriend’s意为“我最好朋友的”，后面应接名词；invite是动词，意为“邀请”，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。15．Thelion(抓住)differentkindsofanimalsforfoodeveryday.【答案】catches【详解】句意：狮子明天抓很多种类的动物吃。根据everyday可知，此句时态是一般现在时，catch表示“抓到”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填catches。16．IwrotealettertomyfriendandI’mlookingforwardtofromhim.(hear)【答案】hearing【详解】句意：我给我的朋友写了一封信，我期待着他的来信。hearfrom“收到……的来信”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。17．Wewatchedthe(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.【答案】opening【详解】句意：我们观看了第十二届全运会的开幕式。太棒了。theopeningof“……的开幕式”，故填opening。18．YesterdayI（hang）outwithmyfriendsandhadagoodtime.【答案】hung【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友们出去玩得很开心。根据“hadagoodtime.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hung。19．Wearelookingforwardto(have)achancetohelpthepeopleintheearthquake.【答案】having【详解】句意：我们期待着有机会帮助地震中的人们。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，空格处应用have的动名词having。故填having。20．Mr.Smithcan(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.【答案】teach【详解】句意：Smith先生可以教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句子可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填teach。三、单项选择（10分）21．PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing,becauseit’sgreatto________you.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hear【答案】A【详解】句意：你到北京后请给我写信，因为收到你的来信太好了。考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到来信；hearof听说；hearabout听到关于；hear听。根据“PleasewritetomewhenyougettoBeijing”可知，此处指的是“收到来信”。故选A。22．—Whydidyou________Jim’sinvitation?—BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.A．turndown B．turnon C．turnup D．turnoff【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝了吉姆的邀请？——因为我得为即将到来的考试复习。我没有时间。考查动词短语。turndown拒绝，关小，调低；turnon打开；turnup出现，调高；turnoff关掉。根据下文“BecauseIhadtostudyformycomingtest.Ihadnotime.”可知说话者因为忙着准备考试而拒绝了吉姆的邀请。故选A。23．—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．Could;could B．Must;can C．Could;can D．Can;could【答案】C【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的英语词典吗？——可以，当然行。考查情态动词。could可以，能，表示委婉的请求；must必须，一定；can可以，能。问句在请求借东西，需用could表达客气的语气，答句用can表示允许。故选C。24．—MissGreen,whatdoesthiswordmean?—Jenny,hereismy________.Ithinkitcanhelpyou.A．radio B．basket C．calendar D．dictionary【答案】D【详解】句意：—格林小姐，这个单词意思是什么？—珍妮，这是我的字典，我想这个能够帮你。考查名词辨析。radio收音机；basket篮子；calendar日历；dictionary字典。根据“whatdoesthiswordmean?”可知，此处询问的是单词的意思，应该用字典，故选D。25．—What’sthemeaningof“immediately”?—Well,I’mnotsure.Letme________inthedictionary.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookup【答案】D【详解】句意：——“immediately”是什么意思？——哦，我不确定。让我查一下字典吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“What’sthemeaningof...”可知，要知道一个生词的意思，需要在字典里“查阅”。故选D。26．Alwaysreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．collection B．instruction C．invitation D．celebration【答案】B【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。考查名词辨析。collection收藏；instruction说明书；invitation邀请；celebration庆祝。根据“beforeyoutakethemedicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。27．Ithinkitisimportantto________ourmistakes________inournotebooks.A．turn;down B．write;down C．fall;down D．sit;down【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为把我们的错误写在笔记本上是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；writedown写下；falldown摔倒；sitdown坐下。根据“itisimportantto…ourmistakes…inournotebooks”可知，把错误写在笔记本上很重要，故选B。28．—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Hissmileshowsthatheis________mystudy.A．surprisedat B．afraidof C．angrywith D．pleasedwith【答案】D【详解】句意：——你爸爸认为你这学期的学校报告单怎样？——他的笑显示他对我的学习满意。考查形容词短语。surprisedat对……感到吃惊；afraidof害怕……；angrywith对……生气；pleasedwith对……满意。根据“Hissmile”可知，应是“对……满意”。故选D。29．—Let’sgofishingthisafternoon.—________,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.A．Idon’twanttogo B．I’dliketo C．Ihavenotime D．I’msure【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去钓鱼吧。——我很想去，但是我有一个重要的会议。考查情景交际。Idon’twanttogo我不想去；I’dliketo我想去；Ihavenotime我没时间；I’msure我确定。根据“...,butIhaveanimportantmeeting.”可知，想去，但是有重要的会议不能去。故选B。30．Wedidn’tleavethelibrary________itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.Wehadagreattimethere.A．until B．after C．if D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：我们昨天直到下午6点图书馆关门才离开。我们在那里玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。根据“Wedidn’tleavethelibrary...itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.”可知此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）AfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto31hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo32theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot33anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis34Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso35andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill36takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)37timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe38,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe39willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures40DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.31．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate32．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin33．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow34．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father35．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple36．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly37．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing38．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup39．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport40．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．B35．C36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。31．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。32．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。lookfor寻找；thinkof认为；talkabout讨论；joinin参加。根据“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此处应用joinin，表示“参加派对”。故选D。33．句意：CrescencioIbarra说他不会拒绝任何人。expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。34．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。35．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。36．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。37．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。38．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。growup长大；lookup查阅；getup起床；taksup占据。根据“asanadult”可知，此处应用growsup，表示“长大成人”。故选A。39．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。40．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）A

WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill(账单)attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.41．WhenBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”_________.A．theywillhaveabigpartyforyou B．theydon’twantyoutovisittheminfactC．youarewelcometovisitthematanytime D．youneedtogiveacallbeforegoingtotheirhouses42．Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyordinner,youcanbring__________.A．atelevision B．acar C．acomputer D．aboxofchocolate43．Whatdoestheword“separate”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanacceptaninvitationatanytime. B．Britishpeoplealwayshavedinnerathome.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms. D．Peopleneedn’ttelltheirfriendsiftheycan’tgototheparty.45．Thepassageisabout__________.A．thebesttimetovisitBritish B．thewaytoaccepttheinvitationC．thepersonwhopaysforthebill D．thecustomsofEnglishinvitations【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouhearBritishsay‘Dropinanytime’or‘Comeandseemesoon’youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,”可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。BIfafriendgivesusabighelp,it’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofuscansitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeopleuncertainaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceive(收到)one?Kumarandhisteamaskedsomestudentstosendathank-younotetoanotherpersonbyemail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Thereceiver,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,”oneofthereceiverssaid.Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尴尬的)forthereceivertoreceiveathank-younote,butthiswasnottrue.“Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabiginfluence(影响)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreat(对待)otherpeoplesostartfromwritingthethank-younote,”Kumarsays.46．FromAmitKumar,wecanknowthatpeople________.A．liketosaythankyouwhentheygethelp B．feelhappywritingthank-youlettersC．don’toftenwritethank-younotes D．feelawkwardwhenreceivingathank-youletter47．Whatdoestheword“recipient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．收信者 B．写信者 C．劳动者 D．求助者48．Peopledon’tliketowritethank-younotesbecause________.A．theythinkittakestoomuchtime B．theydon’twanttosaythankyouC．theyworryaboutwhattowrite D．theyhavefewfriendstowrite49．Kumarfoundthatwhenapersonreceivesathank-younote,hewillfeel________.A．worried B．warm C．awkward D．unhappy50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．BeReadytoHelpOthers B．TrytoMakeaBigSurpriseC．TheWaytoWriteaThank-youNote D．TakeTimetoThank【答案】46．C47．A48．C49．B50．D【导语】本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢，因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。46．细节理解题。根据“Peopledon’tseemtogivethankstopeoplequiteoften”可知，从阿米特·库马尔那里我们可以知道人们似乎并不经常四处感谢别人。故选C。47．词义猜测题。分析“Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipienthowsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.”可知，他们询问写信人和收信人发送或接收这些便条的感受。recipient与receiving相呼应，所以推测recipient是“接收者”的含义。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，人们不喜欢写感谢信是因为他们担心该说什么，该怎么说。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“‘Whenyouareareceiveryoucanfeelthewarmthofthenote,’oneofthereceiverssaid.”及“‘Thereceiversfeelquitehappy,’Kumarsays.”可知库马尔发现，当一个人收到一封感谢信时，他会感到很温暖。故选B。50．标题归纳题。本文向我们介绍写感谢信带给人们的不同感受，建议我们花时间去感谢，因为生活中的小事也能产生很大的影响。用“TakeTimetoThank”做标题最合适。故选D。六、短文填空（10分）据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyouoryourfamilyhaveapet?Whatk51ofpetisit?Whowillchooseit?Wholooksafterit?Petscanmakeyoumuchhappierifyouhavetherightpet.Formostpeople,havingapethasseverala52.First,yourpetcanbeyourfriend.Youwon’tfeell53whenyoustayathomealone.Youcanplaywithyourpet.Fore54,ifyouhaveapetdog,youcanplaywithit.Youcanalsotakeitforawalk.Youwillneverfeelboredw55youstaywithyourpetdog.Second,youcanlearntocareforothersbyl56afteryourpet.Lotsofte