广东省深圳2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(无答案)

深圳市2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语本试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单词填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）根据语境表达需要，将所给单词的正确形式填入句子中。1.Mikeexchangedaglancewithhisclassmateduringthemathexam,which________(spot)bytheteacher.2.Wecaneasilycometoa________(conclude)thatthesharpdecreaseofwildlifespeciesresultsfrompopulationgrowth.3.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwith________(reject).4.Asatourguide,Ifinditso________(embarrass)toseesometouristsbehavingbadlywhiletravelling.5.Thishospital________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.6.Thisincidenthas________(sharp)publicawarenessoftheeconomiccrisis.7.Thesuccessofanycompanyreliesheavilyon________(innovative),dedication,andeffectiveleadership.8.Beforehandinginthe________(compose)lastweek,shereviseditagainandagain.9.IwasfrightenedtodeathwhenIcaughtsightofasnakeinthe________(distant).10.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularity________(decline).二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Parentsaresupposedtocreateanatmosphere________theirchildrencanenjoylearning.A.which B.where C.when D.that12.It’sdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepted D.accepting13.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A.totravel B.travelling C.travel D.travelled14.________regularlycanhelpimproveyouroverallphysicalhealthandmentalwellbeing.A.Exercising B.Exercise C.Havingexercised D.Exercised15.Hewasso________inabookthathedidnothearthebell.A.absorb B.absorbing C.absorbed D.beingabsorbed16.Itwasthefirsttimethatwe________thefestivaltogether,sowehadaspecialexperience.A.observed B.wereobserving C.hadobserved D.haveobserved17.Itisnotuntilwearesufferingalotfromthelossofabalancedenvironment________peoplewillrealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.A.when B.since C.before D.that18.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.isreached B.hasbeenreached C.reaches D.reached19.Withthemostdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedchairmanfeltgreatlydelighted.A.tosettle B.settling C.settled D.beingsettled20.________isknowntousall,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.Which D.What三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANAMEOFCOURSE:VisualArtsINSTRUCTOR:Dr.JerriBentonCOURSEDESCRIPTION:Inthevisualartscoursesstudentswilldevelopbasicartskillsnecessarytocommunicatearangeofsubjectmatter,symbols,ideasandconceptsusingknowledgeoftheappropriateartmedia,processesandtechniques.Thevisualartscoursesaredesignedtoengagestudentsinhigherlevelthinkingskillsthroughcreativeproblem-solvingandpersonalexpression.Studentswillalsoexaminethebasicelementsandprinciplesofartandwillreflectanunderstandingoftheseelementsandprinciplesintheirartworks.Inordertopurchasehighqualityartsuppliesforallstudents,eachstudent’sworksofartcreatedthroughouttheschoolyearwillbedisplayedandavailableforsaleatourMHSAnnualExhibitandSilentAuction（拍卖会）heldattheendoftheschoolyear.MAKE-UPWORKPOLICY:Inthevisualartscoursestimemissedfromclassmeansthestudenthaslosttimeforworkingonaparticularartassignmentorhasmissedtheintroductionofanewconceptortechnique.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytomakearrangementswiththeteacherformake-upworkwithin3daysuponthestudent’sreturntoschool.Itisalsothestudent’sresponsibilitytospendenoughtimeontheirartworksathome,ifnecessary,inordertokeepupintheclass.Duedatesforartworksremainthesameevenifthestudentmissestimefromschool.GRADINGPOLICIES:●40%DailyWork&Participation●60%FinalCompositions/FinalProjects/TestsCONTACTINFORMATION:Phone:850-482-9605,ext.246;Email:benton@21.Whatmayhappentostudents’worksofartintheend?A.Theymaybethrown. B.Theymaybedonated. C.Theymaybesold. D.Theymayberestored.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemake-upworkpolicy?A.Deadlinesarefixedinanycase.B.Timelostforclassisnotallowed.C.Studentsmustn’tfinishtheirartworksathomeD.Artworksmustbesubmitted3daysbeforethedeadline.23.WhereisthisTextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan. C.Anexampaper. D.Anacademicarticle.BGrowingupinNigeria,SundayAgbonikaraisedapetdog,whichwasunusualinthe2000s,letalonehavingatraineddoginthecountryside.Buthedideverythingwithhisdogandtraineditregularly,whichinspiredhimtolearnmoreabouthowanimalscouldhelppeople.Oneday,hecameacrossavideobyNathanSelove,whogavetalksaboutlivingwithautism（自闭症）.Inthevideo,Seloveexplainedhowhestruggledwithschoolandwasoftenbullied（欺负）.Butaftergettingaservicedog,hisgradesandrelationshipsimproved.TheideathathisbackgroundwithanimalscouldhelpsupportchildrenlikeSelovestruckAgbonika.SoheplannedtovisittheUStotakeadog-learningcourse,buthewasdeniedavisa.Heturnedtoanotherwaytolearn.Hereadasmanybooksashecouldandwatchedalotofvideos.Bythetimehelearnedenoughknowledgeabouthowanimalscouldhelpaperson’swell-being,hewasqualifiedtoworkasadogtrainer.Whenheworkedinapetstore,healsotookindogsfromclientsandtrainedtheminperson.Thefirstchallengehemetwasreachingchildrenwhocouldbenefitfromanimal-assistedtherapy.Hetriedconnectingwithcentersthatworkedwiththesechildren,butonlytwolovedtheidea.Theygavehimthechancetorunatrialtoseeifitwouldwork.Heendedupgettingremarkableresults,whichlethimgetthemessageoutthere.Manycentersstartedshowinginterest.LaterAgbonikarantheDogalovHumAnSupportInitiative.In2019AgbonikareceivedtheFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeaders,aprogramwhichselects700AfricanstogotovariousuniversitiesintheUStolearnleadershipandteam-buildingskillseachyear.Thefellowshiphelpedhimbuildarelationshipwiththeinternationalcommunity.Andmoreandmorepeoplearenowgettingtoseetheworkhe’sdoingandaremorewillingtohearwhathehastosay.24.WhatphenomenonwasdescribedinNigeriainthe2000s?A.Havingatraineddogwasrareinafamily. B.Petswereseenaspeople’scompanions.C.Raisinganimalsinthefamilywasstrange. D.Petdogswerecommoninthecountry.25.WhatdidthevideobyNathanSeloveshow?A.Hestruggledtomakeendsmeet. B.Hewascuredofautismsuccessfully.C.Heowedhisimprovementtoaservicedog. D.Heinspiredpeopletousepetstotreatautism.26.HowdidAgbonikagetthequalificationofworkingasadogtrainer?A.Hetookdog-learningcoursesintheUS. B.Headopteddogsfromclientstotrainthem.C.Hetaughthimselfthroughbooksandvideos. D.Hereceivedtrainingfromsomeanimalcenters.27.HowdidtheFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeadershelpAgbonika?A.Ithelpedhimbecomealeader. B.Itraisedfundsforhisprogram.C.Itallowedhimtodoresearchabroad. D.Itexposedhisideatomorepeople.CDuringYangZhongkai’searlyyears,a500-year-oldmajesticginkgo（银杏）treethatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishescometrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe“lucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth.“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,whostartedtheteam—Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees.“ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecommonlyrelyonExcelspreadsheets（电子表格）,whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsilos,lackofreal-timeupdatesandincompletecontent,”hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.“Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,newtechnologiesbringmoreexcitementtotheprotectionofancienttrees,”Yangsaid.“Wecannowcollectdataonthetrees’growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetterprotectthem.”“Inadditiontoapplyingcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopmentoftraditionalindustries,thecompanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecausesthroughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,”WuYunshengsaid,vice-presidentofTencentCloud,addingthat“thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunting”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Preventing. B.Boosting. C.Keeping. D.Recording.29.WhatcanweinferaboutTencentCloud’snewtechnology?A.ItwillreplaceExcelspreadsheetsinthefuture.B.Itisaneffectivetooltoprotectancienttrees.C.Itwillbewidelyusedinmodernindustries.D.IthasremarkableadvantagesoverotherAI.30.WhatisWuYunsheng’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftechnology?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftechnology. B.Toshowtechnology’saidtoancienttrees.C.TointroduceTencentCloud’snewfunction. D.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingtrees.DAsathletesgetstrongerandfaster,thepaceofplaycontinuestoincrease.Theburdenofmakingsuregamesareplayedaccordingtotherulesandthattheofficiating（裁判）isaccurateisnowbeingtakenoutofhumanhandsandfallingmoreandmoreintothelapoftechnology.It’scalledthevideoreplay.TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupcomingseasontoincludepassinterference（传球干扰）.MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafe-or-outandhomeruncalls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented,andthatthevideoreplayistaintingthesport.Butdon’tyouwanttoseetheproperapplicationoftherulesthroughoutthegames?IknowIdo.Yes,itcanslowthegamedown,butIfeelitisworthit.Iftechnologicaladvancementsallowfanswatchingfromhometospotmistakesinstantly,thosesameviewsneedtobeavailabletotheofficiatingcrews.AnotherexampleoccurredinthemostrecentNationalFootballConference(NFC)ChampionshipGamebetweentheLosAngelesRamsandtheNewOrleansSaints.WhenobviouspassinterferencewascommittedbytheLosAngelesRamsplayerNickellRobey-Coleman,withjust109secondstoplay,noflagwasraisedonthefield.ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona26-23overtimevictory.Theno-calldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.Therearenoeasyanswersregardingreplaytechnologyandwhetheritisacurse（魔咒）.Butforme,keepingtheofficiatinghonestandontaskistherightstepinlimitingcontroversy.32.Whattrendinsportscanbeobservedinparagraph2?A.Thevideoreplayhasbeenwidelyused. B.Leaguegameshavebecomecompetitive.C.Rulesofprofessionalgamesarebecomingstricter. D.Peopleareshowingmoreinterestinsportsthanbefore.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tainting”inparagraph3mean?A.Tricking. B.Promoting. C.Damaging. D.Restoring.34.WhatmighttheNewOrleansSaintsthinkoftherefereesintheNFCChampionshipGame?A.Theyreliedalotonthevideoreplay. B.Theycaredtoomuchaboutdetails.C.Theyweredefinitelystressedout. D.Theywereterriblydisqualified.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Videoreplays:high-endtechnologyinsports B.IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?C.Officiating:adutythatrequireshonesty D.Whatdoqualifiedrefereesreallymean?四、七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therapeutic（治疗性的）writinginvolvesparticipatinginwritingactivitiestodealwithemotionalissues.Peopleworkunderthedirectionofatherapist（治疗学家）formostofthetime.36Inbothcases,participantsadoptexpressivewritingtoputdownthoughts,emotions,andotherexperiences.Therapeuticwritingcanbeusefulincaseswherepeoplehavedifficultycommunicatingbyothermeans.Aclientwhoishavingtroublewithasituation,forexample,mightwritealettertothepeopleinvolvedaspartoftherapy.37Besides,itworksonhowtoapproachthepeopleinreallifetosettletheissue.Exercisesintherapeuticwritingtypicallyencouragepeopletowriteforablockoftime,suchas15minutes.Theymaybeaskedtowriteabouttheirdaysorissuescomingupintheirlives.Inguidedtherapy,thetherapistmayreviewthewritinganddiscussitwiththepatient.38Somepeoplekeepwritingregularjournalstosharewiththeirtherapistsandothers.39Therapistscanalsouseelectronicjournalstohelppatientsbetweensessions,lookingatwhatthey’rewritingaboutandidentifyingspecificissuestodiscussintherapy.40Peoplemaykeeppersonaljournalsordiariesintendedfortheirprivateuse,wheretheycandescribeeventsandexploreemotions.Someaddaself-directedgrouptherapyaspectaswellbysharingtheirwritingwithfriendswhocanprovideadvice.A.Someofusthinkthatwritingisonlyforwriters.B.Thereareinformalapproachestowritingastherapy.C.Participantscanbenefitfromtherapeuticwritingexercises.D.Sometimestheycanstartawritingprogramindependently.E.Ofcourse,patientscantalkabouttheemotionsthatcomeupwhilewriting.F.Thiswritingcanhelphimorherexpressgoalsandadesiredresultclearly.G.Othersmaykeepanonlinewritingjournalandonlyallowhisorhertherapisttoread.五、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseentheincredibleguitarplayingofmanbornwithnoarms?Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarmsisbeing41forhisgreatestguitar-playingskillsinashortdocumentary（纪实的）videowhichshowshimplayingtheinstrumentwithhis42.MarkGoffeney,46ofSanDiego,whois43as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar,showshowhebecameatalentedperformerdespitehis44intheinspiringvideo.“Ifirst45theinstrumentwhenIwasnine,aftermyfatherbroughthomeabeat-up46withonlyfourstrings.Myfirstguitarcamefromsomeplacelikealandfill（垃圾场）,”saysMark,whoaddsthathebecame“47”aboutbecomingamusicianatage12.Markdevotedeverywakinghourtosearchinghistownandtryingtojoina48,butraninto49becauseofhisdisability.Therefore,hestartedhisownrockband,calledWickedMisfit,andbeganbookinggigs（特约演奏）inCalifornia.Thingswere50professionallyforMarkbecauseofhisdisability.Buteverything51whenhestartedplayingmusicfromtheheart.“WhenI52pursuingthisfantasydreamofbeingarockstarandjuststartedplayingmusictomakewhatevermilkmoneyIcouldtosupportmyfamily,everythingstartedfeelinggoodand53outforme,”heshares.Today,Mark54withhisband,BigToe,andalsobecomesastreet-performerinCalifornia,wherehemakesquitegoodmoney55bypassers-by.41.A.praised B.prepared C.chosen D.named42.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.fingers43.A.treated B.ignored C.known D.served44.A.suffering B.injury C.courage D.disability45.A.dealtwith B.tookup C.setdown D.pickedout46.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drum47.A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.serious48.A.society B.band C.party D.family49.A.comments B.activities C.difficulties D.chances50.A.encouraging B.interesting C.easy D.tough51.A.paused B.changed C.happened D.formed52.A.stopped B.began C.enjoyed D.finished53.A.figuring B.working C.looking D.trying54.A.connects B.meets C.performs D.communicates55.A.donated B.required C.charged D.raised六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineyourselfinawell-litcave,sinkingdeeplyintoasofaandleafing;throughamagazine.Besideyouisacupofcoffeeandapieceofbread56.(shape)likeanancientvase.Thisuniqueexperiencecan57(find)attheartandlifegalleryoftheGansuProvincialMuseuminNorthwestChina.Combiningart,cuisine,andbooks,thisgallery58(become)apopularspotforyoungpeoplesinceitsrecentopening.Theplacewitnesses59significantnumberofvisitorsdaily,withmanyculturalandcreativeproductssellingoutassoonastheyhittheshelves.AcrossChina,museumsarenowestablishingthemedcafesandgalleriesthatcombinehistorical60(deep),purecreativity,andarelaxingatmosphere.Thesethemed61(factor)catertothegrowingdemandamongyoungpeopleforinnovativeculturalexperiencesanddiverselifestyles.Forinstance,62(promote)QingDynastyculture,theShenyangPalaceMuseuminLiaoningProvincelaunchedathemedcafe.Thestrongpublicinterestinculturalexperiencesisdrivingmuseumstoinnovate63(constant).Suchinnovati