广东省2024-2025学年高三年级上册9月份联考英语试卷（含解析）

2025届高三年级9月份联考

英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ArizonaishometosomeofthebestfoodfestivalsinAmerica.

Tucson23MexicanFoodFestival

AstheonlyplaceinAmericarecognizedasafoodcitybyUNESCO,it*snosurprisethatTucsonishometothe

festival.InlateJuneeachyear,thecitycelebratesitsdiversesouth-of^the-bordercreations.Dozensofdecades-old,

family-ownedrestaurantsopentheirdoorsforfooddemos,classes,menusamplings,andlivemusic.It*sacasualway

toexperiencethistrulyone-of^a-kindfoodculture.

DevourPhoenix

EveryFebruary,itfeaturesafullweekofeventshighlightingalltheamazingculinary（烹饪的）talentand

freshfood.Enjoythemealofalifetimeatthesit-downSevenChefsDinnerpreparedbythearea'stopchefswith

farm-fresh,seasonalingredientsthatwillblowyourmind.ThemaineventoffestivalistheCulinaryClassic.

ScottsdaleCulinaryFestival

EachApril,itinvitesover40restaurantstoserveupdeliciouseatsalongsidethreelivemusicstagesinaperfect

outdoorsetting.There*retwoculinarydemonstrationareas.There'safamilyfunzone,plusplentyofnonalcoholic

drinks.Bestofall,itsnetproceeds,（over$4millionsince2000）,aredonatedtolocalartsprograms.

Rockin'TacoStreetFest

Itstartedsmallandhasalreadyoutgrownitselfafewtimesover.Now,ittakesoveraparkinthecenterof

ChandlereverySeptember.Thiseventprovidesvarioustypesoftaco（玉米饼）,eachpricedatjust$2,aswellas

Mexicangrilledcorn,andotherdeliciousMexicanandTex-Mexfavorites.Thefestivalalsofeaturesgreatbandsfor

all-dayentertainment,andtacoandstreetcomeatingcontestsifyouaren'ttoofull.

1.WhatisspecialaboutTucson23MexicanFoodFestival?

A.Itorganizesfood-eatingcontestseverytime.

B.Thecitywhereit*sheldlivesuptoitsname.

C.23family-ownedrestaurantsholdittogether.

D.ThefoodsitoffersareimportedfromMexico.

2.Whichholidayisrelatedtoapublicwelfareactivity?

A.DevourPhoenix.B.Rockin9TacoStreetFest.

C.ScottsdaleCulinaryFestival.D.Tucson23MexicanFoodFestival.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareheldannually.

B.Theydelivercookingcourses.

C.Theyofferfreemusicprograms.

D.Theyaresuitablefortheyoung.

B

Timemagazinehaschosenits2024KidoftheYear-andit'sHemanBekele,ateenagerwhocouldchangethe

wayskincanceristreated.

AsastudentfromFairfax*sWoodsonHighSchool,Bekeledivideshistimebetweentheclassroomandthelab

atJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wherehe*sinventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatthedeadlydisease.6<Iwasraised

underthethoughtthatIcouldalwaysaskquestions,andbeascuriousaspossible,“Bekelesaid."Andthispushed

metothefieldofscience.^^SomeofBekele*searliestmemorieswereseeingfarmersworkundertheterribleheatwith

noheatprotectionfromthesun*sUVraysinEthiopia,wherehewasbom.Thiswasonefactorthatmadehimtackle

skincancerafterhemovedtotheUS.

Athome,Bekele一who'dentertainhimselfforhoursasachildbymixingtogetheranyhouseholdproductshe

couldgethishandsonandseeingwhatwouldhappen-beganwonderinghowhecouldhelp."What'sonethingthat

isaninternationallyimpactfulidea,somethingeveryonecanuse,regardlessofsocioeconomicclass?”Bekeleasked

himself."'Almosteveryoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.^^SoBekele

beganhisdeliberatetrial-and-errorprocess,whichledhimtolearnaboutacream-basedskincancertreatmentcalled

Imiquimodthatdidproducedesiredresults-butcancostasmuchas$180fortheuninsuredinAmerica.Inspired

bythecream,Bekeledesignedhisaffordablesoap.

Bekeleknewhe*dneedanactuallabtorefinehiscreation.Bekeleappliedto——andwon——theMinnesota­

basedtechcompany3M*sYoungScientistChallengein2023,securing$25,000andthetitleof“America'sTop

YoungScientist”.Now,withthehelpofJohnsHopkins*professorandbiologistVitoRebecca,Bekelehasbeentesting

thesoaponmiceattheuniversity'slabforalmosthalfayear.Thesoapstillhasalongwaytogo:Testing,patenting

itandgettingFDAcertificationcouldtakeadecade.Buteventhen,Bekelewillonlybe25yearsold.

4.WhatinitiallyinspiredBekeletocomeupwithhisideatocureskincancer?

A.Thefarmers*exposuretothehotsun.

B.Hisjourneyfromtheclassroomtothelab.

C.Thedeadlydiseaseheoncesufferedfrom.

D.HisbeingnamedTime'sKidoftheYear.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutImiquimod?

A.ItwasinventedbyBekele.

B.Bekeleproveditssideeffects.

C.Itiseffectivebutexpensive.

D.Bekeleproduceditforhissoap.

6.WhydidBekeleparticipateintheYoungScientistChallenge?

A.TomeetProfessorVitoRebecca.

B.Togetsupporttobetterhissoap.

C.Togainthesoappatentfrom3M.

D.Topromoteready-madeproducts.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'sstory?

A.Thinkingandactionmeanpotentialsuccess.

B.Successwillgetpersonaldesiressatisfied.

C.Beingfamousisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

D.Geniusestendtogetthingsdonecreatively.

C

Whatifthesecrettounlockingyourchild'scognitive(认矢口的)potentialwasassimpleasa1O-secondstretch?

Doesitsoundtoogoodtobetrue?

Anewstudy'sfindingsshowedthatquick,low-intensityactivitiescouldbeavaluabletoolforenhancingkids,

cognitivefunctionandpotentiallyimprovinglearninginschoolsettings.

Thestudy,ledbyTakashiNaitoandcoworkers,focusesonapartofthebraincalledtheprefrontalcortex

(PFC).Thisarea,locatedatthefrontofthebrain,iscrucialformanyimportantmentaltasks.Aschildrengrow,

theirPFCcontinuestodevelop.Whilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatmoderate(中度的)tointenseexercisecan

improvebrainfunction,researcherswerecognizantoflessabouttheeffectsoflight,easyactivities-thekindthat

couldbedonequicklyinaclassroomorduringshortbreaks.

SothisstudyaimedtofillthatgapbyexamininghowsimpleexerciseaffectsbloodflowinthePFCofchildren.

Theresearchersinvited41childrenbetweentheagesof10and15toparticipateinthestudy.Thesekidsperformed

sevendifferenttypesoflightexercise,eachlastingeither10or20seconds.Theexerciseincludedthingslike

stretching,handmovements,andbalancingononeleg.Then,theresearchersusedatechniquecalledfunctionalnear-

infraredspectroscopy(fNIRS)todetectchangesinbloodflowinthebrain,whichcanindicateincreasedbrain

activity.TheirfindingssuggestedthatevenshortburstsoflightactivitycanwakeupthePFCinchildren.Thiscould

potentiallyleadtoimprovedfocus,betterdecision-making,andenhancelearningabilities.

However,theresearchfocusedonlyonchildrenaged10-15,leavingquestionsaboutitsapplicabilitytoyounger

childrenoradults.Thesamplesizeof41participants,whileprovidingvaluabledata,mayaffectthegeneralizability

ofthefindings.Additionally,thestudyonlymeasuredimmediatechangesinbrainactivity,notlong-termeffectsor

improvementsincognitivefunction.Factorssuchasindividualfitnesslevelsordailyactivityhabits,whichcould

influencetheresults,werenotconsidered.Moreresearchisnecessary.

8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“werecognizantof'inparagraph3?

A.Ignored.B.Knew.C.Predicted.D.Prevented.

9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?

A.Itstheory.B.Itsfindings.C.Itstools.D.Itsprocess.

10.Whatwasonelimitationofthestudy?

A.Thetestingtimewastoolong.

B.Itconsideredtoomanyfactors.

C.Itinvolvedadultsinparticipating.

D.Thesampleagerangewastoosmall.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KidsNeedtoDoExercisetoProtectTheirPFC

B.PFCDeterminesKids*SuccessinSchoolandLife

C.ShortLightExerciseMayBoostKids*BrainActivity

D.ActivityBreaksAffectShort-termBrainChanges

D

FrankSinatrafamouslysangthatifyoucanmakeitinNewYork,youcanmakeitanywhere.Andthat'sjust

whatsomescientistsfocusonaboutaparticularspeciesofant.

Thisant,alsocalledtheManhattAnt,firstturnedupinNewYorkin2011.Butit*salreadydevelopedandgrown.

Whafsmore,ManhattAntshavestartedtospreadoutward,expandingtheirterritoryatarateofaboutamileayear.

“WepredictthattheycouldexpandasfarnorthasMaineandasfarsouthasAtlanta,Georgia,saysAmerican

scientistClintPenick.

Heandhisteamarenowtryingtostudyitandfigureoutwhetherifslikelytothreatennativeinsectspeciesor

damageplants.Eventually,theydefinitivelyidentifieditasaspeciesthafsnativetoEurope.Thateffortinvolved

consultingwithaEuropeanantexpertwhocouldhardlybelievethatthisantwaslivingitupinNewYork.t6Hewas

like,'They'renotreallypowerfulinanyEuropeanarea,^^^saysPenick.Now,ManhattAntsliveonthesidewalk,but

antsnormallyliketoliveinplaceslikesoilandleaflitter-includingthisspecies,whichinitsnativeEuropecanbe

foundmakingitshomeinforests.

Generally,theseantsavoidhumanfood.Theirmainfoodishoneydew,akindofsugarysubstance.Theantsgo

upintostreettreestolookfbrhoneydew,anditseemsthatthey'vefoundajobthat'snotreallybeingpursuedbyother

antsinthiscity.Theyllcarefbrtheplantpests（害虫）thatproducehoneydew,increasingthenumbersofpestsand

consequentlymakinglifeharderfbrtheplants.

It'sentirelypossiblethat,inthelongterm,ManhattAntscouldhaveadisadvantageouseffectoncitytrees.The

factthatManhattAntshaven*tbeenobvioustrouble-makerssofarisn*tnecessarilyreassuring.Weshouldremember

whatBenoitGuenard,aninsectbiodiversityresearcher,hasnoted,44Weknowthatinvasions（入侵）thatappeared

minorfordecadescansuddenlybecomeseriousandthencausemajorproblems.^^

12.WhatdoestheauthorindicateaboutManhattAntsbymentioningFrankSinatra?

A.Thereasonsfbrtheirexistence.

B.Theirlivingenvironment.

C.Theprocessoftheirwidespread.

D.Theirsurvivalandgrowth.

13.HowdidtheEuropeanantexpertinthetextlookatManhattAnts?

A.Theirvaluewashighinscience.

B.Theirinvasiontookhimbysurprise.

C.Theyshouldbekeptintheforests.

D.Theywereasymbolofinsectdiversity.

14.WhydoManhattAntsprotecttheplantpests?

A.Tosavemoreyoungplants.B.Toensuretheirfoodsupply.

C.Toreplacetheirhumanfood.D.Tomakehoneydewmoretasty.

15.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsManhattAnts?

A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Uneasy.D.Dismissive.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Intheworkplace,it*scrucialtoavoidmakingpromiseswecan'tkeep.Buthowcanwedothis?

Onewaytodothisisbybeingrealisticaboutourcapabilitiesandtimetable.Forinstance,aworkmateasksus

tocompleteataskwithinanextremelytightdeadline,butwe*realreadybusywithotherwork.16Wecould

say,“LetmecheckmycurrentworkloadandgetbacktoyouonwhetherIcanmeetthisdeadline.^^

17Ifwe'renotsureabouttherequirementsofataskorproject,weshouldaskquestionsbeforecommitting.

Forexample,whenamanagerassignsacomplexproject,wecanaskformoredetailsabouttheresourcesavailable,

andpotentialchallenges.Thisway,wecanmakeamoreinformeddecision.

Moreover,weshouldlearntosaynowhennecessary.18Itshowsthatwerespectourownlimitationsand

theimportanceofdeliveringqualitywork.Forexample,ifwe*reaskedtotakeonataskthatweknowisbeyondour

expertknowledgeorskills,wecanpolitelydeclineandsuggestalternativesolutionsorpeoplewhomightbebetter

suitedforthejob.Thisactionwillearnustherespectofourworkmates.19

Furthermore,ifsimportanttomanageexpectations.Ifwe'reaskedtodosomethingthatmayhaveuncertainties,

weshouldcommunicatethemupfront.Forinstance,we*reaskedtoprepareapresentation,butwecan'tcollectallthe

necessarydataintime.Then,wecouldsay,"20ButF11dothatandkeepyouupdatingonmyprogress.^^This

way,oursuperiorsareawareofthepotentialrisksandwon*tbeblindsided.

A.Communicatingclearlyisawisechoice.

B.Doingthisdoesn*tmeanwe'reuncooperative.

C.Naturally,wecanmaintainagoodreputationintheworkplace.

D.Theremightbesomechallengeswithfindingenoughinformation.

E.Trustingeachotherreallymeanshelpingeachotherintheworkplace.

F.Insteadofimmediatelysayingyes,takeamomenttoassessourschedule.

G.Wecreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereeveryonecanfinishtheirjobswell.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ALSisanervoussystemdiseasethatnospecificdrugcantreat.Astimeprogresses,thediseaseworsens,which

hasthepotentialtotakeawaythepatients21.

Whilethisisterriblenewsforanyoneto22,DellaLarsen,59,didn*tletitgetherdown.Ratherthanfocus

onthe23,shedecidedtocomeupwitha24solution.Dellareceivedtheunfortunatediagnosis(诊断)

ofALSinApril2023.Sheknewthisdiseasecancausespeechchanges,andwas25thatshewouldnotbeable

toreadtoherfuturegrandchildren.

Luckily,Dellahada26.Shelaunchedherproject,"Grandma'sBookshelf',inwhichsherecordedherself

readingherfavoritebooks.She27aQRcodeineachofthesebooksthathergrandchildrencouldscan(扫

描).28thecodes,theycouldenjoytheprerecordedvideosofherreadingthese29.

“Iwantthemtoknowtheywere30evenbeforetheywerebom.They'remywonderfulfamilymembers.

Imust31thefactthatImaynotbeabletoreadtotheminthefuture,sobyrecordingthebooks32,they

canhearmereadingtothem,^^Della33.Withher“Grandma'sBookshelf'idea,sheisensuringthather

grandkids"know"her34evenifshecan*tspeak.Shehasrecordedherselfreading30children'sbooksthatshe

35herfuturegrandkidswillenjoy.

21.A.voiceB.hearingC.bloodD.sweat

22.A.forecastB.discoverC.receiveD.choose

23.A.predictionsB.conceptsC.attitudesD.negatives

24.A.naturalB.uniqueC.temporaryD.different

25.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.surprisedD.embarrassed

26.A.hobbyB.messageC.responsibilityD.plan

27.A.foundB.selectedC.placedD.adjusted

28.A.FollowingB.DirectingC.ExaminingD.Making

29.A.repliesB.storiesC.lettersD.notes

30.A.repaidB.trustedC.lovedD.helped

31.A.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.preparefor

32.A.inadvanceB.incontrastC.inreturnD.inexchange

33.A.agreedB.explainedC.confirmedD.proved

34.A.confidentlyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.eventually

35.A.doubtsB.tellsC.hopesD.learns

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Morethan900piecesofculturalrelics(文物)havebeencollectedfromtwoancientshipwrecksdiscoveredin

theSouthChinaSea,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration(NCHA)saidonThursday.

Theexcavation(发掘),36wasconductedfrom2023to2024,wasajointeffortbyresearchinstitutes

andalocalmuseum,accordingtoapressbriefing37(hold)insouthChina'sHainanProvince.

38totalof890piecesofrelicswereexcavated39(successful)fromtheNo.1shipwreck,including

porcelainandpotteryitems,aswellascoppercoins.FromtheNo.2shipwreck,38ancientartifactswerefound.

InOctober2022,thetwoancientshipwrecksfromtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)40(discover)ata

depthofabout1,500metersnearthenorthwestcontinentalslopeoftheSouthChinaSea.

ThediscoveryprovidesevidencethatChineseancestorsdeveloped,madeuseofandtraveledtoandfromthe

SouthChinaSea,41thetwoshipwrecksservingas42(significance)witnessestotradeandcultural

43(exchange)alongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,saidGuanQiang,deputyheadoftheNCHA.

Thisdeep-seaarchaeological(考古的)investigation,44(integrate)China'sdeep-seascienceand

technologyandunderwaterarchaeology,marks45(it)achievementofaworld-classlevelindeep-sea

archaeology,accordingtoGuan.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1.活动内容；

2.活动影响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

CampusEnvironmentalProtectionWeek

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inasmalltown,Steve,theheadchefatAlice'srestaurant,oftengaveleftoverstoalittleboywhofrequently

droppedbyforfood.

Oneday,Alice,wholostherparentswhenyoung,noticedthisandbecamecuriousabouttheboy.Whenhe

turnedup,sheaskedhim,"Hi!Areyouherefortheleftovers?^^Theboyrepliedshyly,"Yes."Alicesmiled,“There's

noneed.Pvepreparedfreshfoodforyou.Whafsyourname?”Theboyreplied,a6MynameisChris.^^

“Whydon'tyoueatathome,Chris?^^Aliceasked.Theboy'sexpressionchanged.tcIliveatanorphanage(孤

儿院),andtheydon'tfeedmewell.EverytimeIcomehere,youremployeeshelpme.Tilleavenow,^^hesaidand

hurriedaway.

Alicebelievedtheboyhadbeenhidingsomething.Soshedecidedtofollowhim.Andwhatshesawnextleft

hersurprised.Insteadofstoppingatanorphanage,Chriswenttoahouse,leftthebagoffoodatthedoor,andran

away.Soon,anolderwomancameout;shelookedaroundinpuzzlement,tookthebag,andwentbackinside.

Alicewasabouttoknockonthedoorandaskhersomething,butbeforeshecould,shegotanurgentcalland

hadtoleave.ThenextdaywhenChriscameagain,Alicewasalreadywaitingforhim."'There'ssomethingyouneed

toexplain,Chris.Iknowyou*vebeentakingthefoodforsomebodyelse.Behonest,whoisshe?”

6Tmsorry.Ilied,^^Chrisinstantlyadmitted.46ButPvebeentakingfoodformygranny.HernameisEdith.She*s

theonlyfamilyIhavenow.”

Aliceasked,“Whyareyouinanorphanage?^^Chrisexplained,t4Myparentspassedaway.Grandmadidn'tget

custody（监护权）asshe'snotfinanciallystableandsoold.Shecan'tevenaffordfood,soIcollectfoodfromhere

anddropitoffatherhouse.9,AlicewasproudofhowChriswaslookingafterhisoldgrandma,butatthesametime,

shefeltterriblefortheirsituation.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thatday,AlicewenttoChris*grandmaandtoldhereverything.

AliceletChrisreturntohisgrandmaaftershegothiscustody.

2025届高三年级9月份联考

英语参考答案及解析

第一部分阅读

弟一下

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的四个美食节。

1.B［解析］细节理解题。根据Tucson23MexicanFoodFestival中的"AstheonlyplaceinAmericarecognized

asafoodcitybyUNESCO,ifsnosurprisethatTucsonishometothefestival.”可知，作为美国唯一被联合国教科

文组织认定为美食之城的地方，图森成为这个美食节的举办之地也就不足为奇了。因此，我们可以说，这

个美食节的举办之地名副其实。故选B。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ScottsdaleCulinaryFestival中的"Bestofall,itsnetproceeds,(over$4million

since2000),aredonatedtolocalartsprograms."可知，该节日的净收益(自2000年以来超过400万美元)都

捐赠给了当地的艺术项目。由此可知，这个美食节在做公益活动。故选C。

3.A［解析］细节理解题。根据四个美食节的时间“InlateJuneeachyear;EveryFebruary;EachApril;every

September”可知，这四个美食节每年都会被举办。故选A。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。《时代》杂志选出了2024年年度儿童”——15岁的赫曼・贝克勒(Heman

Bekele)□贝克勒因开发出一种治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而获得认可，这种肥皂价格合理，可以使人们更容易负担

得起。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“SomeofBekele'searliestmemorieswereseeingfarmersworkunderthe

terribleheatwithnoheatprotectionfromthesun'sUVraysinEthiopia,wherehewasbom.Thiswasonefactorthat

madehimtackleskincancerafterhemovedtotheUS.”可知，贝克勒之所以研究治疗皮肤癌的药物，与他在家

乡看到农民顶着炎炎烈日辛苦劳作有关系。故选A。

5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“whichledhimtolearnaboutacream-basedskincancertreatmentcalled

Imiquimodthatdidproducedesiredresults-butcancostasmuchas$180fortheuninsuredinAmerica.Inspiredby

thecream,Bekeledesignedhisaffordablesoap”可知，Imiquimod治疗皮肤病有效但是价格很昂贵。故选Co

6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段'Bekeleknewhe*dneedanactuallabtorefinehiscreation."以及，withthe

helpofJohnsHo函ns，professorandbiologistVitoRebecca”可知，贝克勒参加青年科学家挑战赛是想获得支持,

完善他发明的肥皂。故选B。

7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段‘IwasraisedunderthethoughtthatIcouldalwaysaskquestions,andbeas

curiousaspossible/Bekelesaid.”以及第三段“'What'sonethingthatisaninternationallyimpactfulidea,

somethingeveryonecanuse,regardlessofsocioeconomicclass?'Bekeleaskedhimself."Almosteveryoneusessoap

andwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.9SoBekelebeganhisdeliberatetrial-and-error

process”可推知，贝克勒一直是一个积极思考并付诸行动的人，并且取得了成就，被《时代》杂志评为2024

年“年度儿童”。故选A。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，简短、轻微的锻炼可能是促进儿童大脑活动的关

键。

8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词组前Whilepreviousstudieshaveshownthatmoderate（中度的）tointense

exercisecanimprovebrainfunction”以及第四段“Sothisstudyaimedtofillthatgapbyexamininghowsimple

exerciseaffectsbloodflowinthePFCofchildren.”可推知，该词组意为"知道"。故选B。

9.D【解析】段落大意题。本段主要谈了：研究人员邀请41名年龄在10到15岁之间的儿童参与这项研究。

这些孩子们进行了七种不同类型的轻度练习，每次持续10或20秒。这些练习包括伸展、手部运动和单腿

平衡。然后，研究人员使用了功能近红外光谱技术（fNIRS）来检测大脑血液流动的变化，这可以表明大脑

活动的增加。由此可推知，本段主要在谈该研究的过程。故选D。

10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句内容可知，这个研究的样本的年龄范围太小了。故选D。

11.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一、二段谈到：要是打开孩子认知潜能的秘密就像10秒钟的拉伸一样简

单会怎么样？一项新研究结果表明，快速、低强度的活动可能是增强认知功能和潜在地改善学习的有价值

的工具然后后面几段介绍了这个研究的方法和过程以及研究的缺陷。由此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。

故选C。

D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。曼哈顿蚁来源于欧洲，于2011年首次出现在纽约；现在它们已经开

始向外蔓延，以每年约一英里的速度扩大其领土。这种蚂蚁改变了它们在欧洲的生活习惯，通常出没在人

行道上，以树上的蜜露为食。科学家正在密切关注它们对植物的影响。

12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段谈到的曼哈顿蚁已经发展壮大了，并已经开始向外蔓延,

以每年约一英里的速度扩大它们的领土。由此可推知，作者提到FrankSinatra是想说明：曼哈顿蚁在纽约成

功生存并发展壮大起来。故选D。

13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThateffortinvolvedconsultingwithaEuropeanantexpertwhocould

hardlybelievethatthisantwaslivingitupinNewYork.'Hewaslike,4They'renotreallypowerfulinanyEuropean

area,5，saysPenick.”可知，这位欧洲蚂蚁专家对曼哈顿蚁的情况深感震惊。故选B。

14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theirmainfoodishoneydew,akindofsugarysubstance.Theantsgo

upintostreettreestolookforhoneydew,anditseemsthatthey'vefoundajobthat'snotreallybeingpursuedbyother

antsinthiscity.They'llcarefortheplantpests（害虫）thatproducehoneydew”可知，曼哈顿蚁保护植物害虫的

目的是想得到更多的食物。故选B。

15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"It'sentirelypossiblethat,inthelongterm,ManhattAntscouldhavea

disadvantageouseffectoncitytrees...isn'tnecessarilyreassuring."以及“Weknowthatinvasions（入侵）that

appearedminorfordecadescansuddenlybecomeseriousandthencausemajorproblems”可推知，作者对曼哈顿

蚁的存在深感不安。故选C。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何避免在职场中做出无法实现的承诺的几点建议。

16.F【解析】本空前文谈到“aworkmateasksustocompleteataskwithinanextremelytightdeadline,butwe're

alreadybusywithotherwork",再结合本空后文Wecouldsay,'Letmecheckmycurrentworkloadandgetbackto

youonwhetherIcanmeetthisdeadline.'"可知，本空应该在谈：不要马上答应，应该花点儿时间评估一下我

们的日程安排。F项中的“schedule”与这里的“deadline”有关联。故选F。

17.A【解析】本空考查的是段首句。本段中的'askquestions"、"askformoredetails”以及‘makeamoreinformed

decision”可知，本段主要在谈沟通，与A项中的“Communicatingclearly”有明确的关联。故选A。

18.B【解析】本段段首句谈到我们应该学会在必要的时候说不。再结合本空后文Itshowsthatwerespectour

ownlimitationsandtheimportanceofdeliveringqualitywork.”可知，本空应该在谈：这样做(必要时说"不")

并不意味着我们不合作。故选B。

19.C【解析】根据本空前文“Thisactionwillearnustherespectofourworkmates.”可知，这里应该接着谈：这

种行为给我们带来的好处——我们可以在职场保持良好的声誉。故选Co

20.D【解析】根据本空前文“Forinstance,we*reaskedtoprepareapresentation,butwecan*tcollectallthe

necessarydataintime.”以及本空后文“ButPlldothatandkeepyouupdatingonmyprogress.“可知，这里应该在

谈：要告诉主管完成这个工作有挑战，因为一时半会儿找不到足够的数据。D项中的“challengeswithfinding

enoughinfdrmation”与本空前文“wecan*tcollectallthenecessarydataintime”有关联。故选Do

第二部分语言运用

第一下

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。黛拉・拉森(DellaLarsen)患有渐冻症。由于担心不能给未来的孙子们讲

故事，她想出了一个贴心的办法来陪伴他们。

21.A【解析】根据第二段“Sheknewthisdiseasecancausespeechchanges”可知，这里指这种疾病可能会夺

走患者的声音。故选A。

22.C【解析】根据前后文可知，这里指：患渐冻症对患者来说都是可怕的但又需要接受的消息。故选C。

23.D【解析】根据本空前文“DellaLarsen,59,didn'tletitgetherdown”可知，这里指：黛拉没有把注意力集

中在患渐冻症的消极方面。故选D。

24.B【解析】后文谈到：黛拉想到了一个项目“奶奶的书架”